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380+ Symbolic Logic Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Master of Arts in Philosophy (MA Philosophy) .

1.

Logic is a-------- science

A. positive science
B. normative science
C. descriptive science
D. none of these
Answer» B. normative science
2.

Logic is the Science of --------

A. plants
B. thought
C. wealth
D. society
Answer» B. thought
3.

In Symbolic logic, ________ do not change their value.

A. constants
B. negation
C. variables
D. inference
Answer» A. constants
4.

In _______ proposition, two simple propositions are combined by ‘either -- or’.

A. disjunctive c
B. negative
C. conjunctive
D. implication
Answer» A. disjunctive c
5.

‘Socrates is a Philosopher’ is a -------- proposition

A. compound
B. simple
C. general
D. none of these
Answer» B. simple
6.

‘If it is raining then the ground will be wet’ is an example of ________.

A. negation
B. conjunction
C. disjunction
D. implication
Answer» D. implication
7.

A curl is also called ________.

A. tilde
B. dot
C. wedge
D. horseshoe
Answer» A. tilde
8.

‘If p, then q and r’ is symbolized as _________.

A. p ∙ (q ∙ r)
B. (p ∙ q) ∙ r
C. (~p ∙ q) ∙ r
D. p⊃ (q ∙ r)
Answer» D. p⊃ (q ∙ r)
9.

’ Ram is tall and Das is short’ is an example of --------- proposition

A. compound
B. simple
C. general
D. none of these
Answer» A. compound
10.

Symbolic expression of ‘p implies q’ is

A. p ∙ q
B. p v q
C. p כ q
D. p ≡ q
Answer» D. p ≡ q
11.

----------- changes its value from argument to argument.

A. variable
B. constant
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» A. variable
12.

Wedge symbol denotes ________ function.

A. negation
B. conjunction
C. disjunction
D. implication
Answer» C. disjunction
13.

---------- symbol stands for ‘if -- then’ relationship.

A.
B. כ
C.
D. ~
Answer» B. כ
14.

In the compound statement ‘p ⊃ q’, ‘p’ and ‘q’ are _________.

A. constants
B. bi conditionals
C. variables
D. none of these
Answer» C. variables
15.

‘Raju is not honest’ is an example of a _________ proposition.

A. bi conditional
B. conjunctive
C. disjunctive
D. negative
Answer» D. negative
16.

The known propositions in an Inference is called

A. conclusion
B. predicate
C. premises
D. none of these
Answer» B. predicate
17.

‘~’ is _________ symbol

A. disjunction
B. implication
C. negation
D. none of these
Answer» C. negation
18.

In conjunctive propositions, two simple propositions are joined by the word _________.

A. either – or
B. and
C. if -- then
D. either – or
Answer» B. and
19.

The language used with the purpose of giving information is called --- function of language

A. expressive
B. informative
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» B. informative
20.

‘Logic is the study of correct reasoning’ is an example for ---- function of language

A. informative
B. expressive
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» A. informative
21.

By using ________, the logical form of an argument becomes explicit.

A. truth tables
B. truth values
C. symbols
D. none of these
Answer» C. symbols
22.

The constant symbol ‘ ’ stands for ________. ѵ

A. disjunction
B. implication
C. negation
D. none of these
Answer» A. disjunction
23.

The use of language for expressing one’s feelings and emotions and thoughts are called ----

A. informative
B. expressive
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» B. expressive
24.

‘That is really great’ is an example of ------ use of language

A. informative
B. expressive
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» B. expressive
25.

The use of language that seeks for guide or to command is --- function of language

A. expressive
B. informative
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» C. directive
26.

’Shut the door’ is an example of ------ --- function of language

A. informative
B. expressive
C. directive
D. none of these
Answer» C. directive
27.

By using ________, the validity of an argument can be determined more accurately.

A. numbers
B. linguistic expressions
C. symbols
D. all these
Answer» C. symbols
28.

The new proposition derived from premises in an Inference is called

A. premises
B. conclusion
C. copula
D. predicate
Answer» B. conclusion
29.

A compound proposition in which simple propositions are combined using ‘and’ is called

A. bi conditionals
B. disjunction
C. conjunction
D. none of these
Answer» C. conjunction
30.

‘p q’ is a ________ proposition. ѵ

A. disjunction
B. implication
C. negation
D. none of these
Answer» A. disjunction
31.

‘The Mathematical Analysis of Logic’ is the work of -----

A. whitehead
B. a j ayer
C. russell
D. george boole
Answer» D. george boole
32.

‘An Investigation of the Laws of Thought’ is the work of -----

A. george boole
B. a j ayer
C. russell
D. whitehead
Answer» A. george boole
33.

In collaboration with A.N. Whitehead, ----- published Principia Mathematica

A. whitehead
B. a j ayer
C. russell
D. george boole
Answer» C. russell
34.

_________ is a truth-functional connective.

A. dot
B. wedge
C. horseshoe
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
35.

The symbol for conjunction is --------

A. dot
B. wedge
C. horseshoe
D. all these
Answer» A. dot
36.

The ‘If’ part in a Hypothetical proposition is called

A. alternative
B. consequence
C. antecedent
D. none of these
Answer» C. antecedent
37.

The ‘Then’ part in a Hypothetical proposition is called

A. alternative
B. consequence
C. antecedent
D. none of these
Answer» B. consequence
38.

---------- symbol stands for ‘either - or ’ relationship.

A.
B. כ
C.
D. ~
Answer» C. ∨
39.

‘≡’ is the symbol for ________.

A. negation
B. conjunction
C. implication
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
40.

‘If a and b, then c’ is symbolized as _________.

A. [(a . b) כ c]
B. [a כ) b . c)]
C. [( ~a כ b) .c ]
D. [(a כ b) v c)]
Answer» A. [(a . b) כ c]
41.

‘You will pass the exam only if you work hard’ is symbolized as _________.

A. p כ w
B. p . w
C. p v w
D. none of these
Answer» A. p כ w
42.

---------- symbol stands for ‘if and only if’ relationship.

A.
B. כ
C.
D.
Answer» D. ≡
43.

p . q is the symbolic expression of ------

A. either p or q
B. p implies q
C. p and q
D. p if and only if q
Answer» C. p and q
44.

The horseshoe symbol indicates ------ function

A. negation
B. conjunction
C. implication
D. material equivalence
Answer» C. implication
45.

‘Ram and Dinesh will not both be elected’ is symbolized as

A. . (r . d)
B. . (~r. d )
C. . ~ (r . d) d). (~r. ~
Answer» C. . ~ (r . d) d). (~r. ~
46.

‘Either Alice or Betty will be elected’ is symbolized as

A. a .b
B. a v b
C. a ≡ b
D. a כ b
Answer» B. a v b
47.

‘Ram is not honest’ is symbolized as ----

A. ~ r
B. r
C. r . h
D. r כ h
Answer» A. ~ r
48.

‘Anu is short and Balu is tall’ is symbolized as ----

A. a v b
B. a. b
C. a≡ b
D. a כ b
Answer» B. a. b
49.

‘~ ~’ is the symbol for ________.

A. bi conditionals
B. disjunction
C. double negation
D. none of these
Answer» C. double negation
50.

‘Anu is not short and Balu is not tall’ is symbolized as ----

A. a v b
B. a . b
C. ~a . ~ b
D. none of these
Answer» C. ~a . ~ b

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