Chapter: Indian Federalism and Center-State Relations
1.

Which of the following is in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India? [IAS 1993]

A. Population control and family planning
B. Public health and sanitation
C. Capitation taxes
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Population control and family planning
2.

Which subject was transferred from State List to Concurrent List by the 42nd amendment of the Constitution? [Teachers' Exam 1993]

A. Agriculture
B. Education
C. Irrigation
D. Local Self Government
Answer» B. Education
3.

In India both direct and indirect taxes are levied by the Central and State Government. Which of the following is levied by the State Governments? [Railway Apprentices' Exam 1993]

A. Excise Duty on liquor
B. Capital gains Tax
C. Customs Duty
D. Corporation Tax
Answer» A. Excise Duty on liquor
4.

The largest contribution to the total combined annual tax revenue of the Centre States and Union Territories in India is made by : [SBI PO 1990]

A. Sales tax
B. Income and Corporation Tax
C. Custom duties
D. Union Excise duties
Answer» D. Union Excise duties
5.

Corporation Tax: [IAS 1995]

A. is levied by the Union and collected and appropriated by the States
B. is levied by the Union and belongs to it exclusively
C. is levied and appropriated by the States
D. is levied by the Union and shared by the Union and the States
Answer» B. is levied by the Union and belongs to it exclusively
6.

Agricultural Income Tax is assigned to the State Governments by: [IAS 1995]

A. the Constitution of India
B. the National Development Council
C. the Finance Commission
D. the Inter-State Council
Answer» A. the Constitution of India
7.

The authority empowered to make laws in respect of matters not enumerated in any of three lists is/are:

A. State Legislatures
B. Union Parliament
C. Union Parliament and State Legislatures
D. The Advocate General of the States
Answer» B. Union Parliament
8.

Both Union and State Legislature can legislate on :

A. criminal law and procedure
B. marriage, contracts and torts
C. economic and social planning
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
9.

The Central Government's exclusive powers are enumerated in the:

A. Concurrent List
B. State List
C. Union List
D. Federal List
Answer» C. Union List
10.

Under the Constitution, the residuary powers vest with the: [Delhi Police 1994]

A. President
B. Supreme Court
C. Union Government
D. State Governments
Answer» C. Union Government
11.

The executive power relating to concurrent subjects remain with:

A. the States
B. the Centre
C. the Constitution
D. the President
Answer» B. the Centre
12.

The Union list contains:

A. 47 subjects
B. 97 subjects
C. 63 subjects
D. 92 subjects
Answer» B. 97 subjects
13.

The State List contains:

A. 97 subjects
B. 69 subjects
C. 66 subjects
D. 103 subjects
Answer» C. 66 subjects
14.

The Concurrent List contains:

A. 47 subjects
B. 68 subjects
C. 42 subjects
D. 38 subjects
Answer» A. 47 subjects
15.

Which Articles of Indian Constitution discuss the financial relations between the Centre and the States?

A. Articles 268 to 281
B. Articles 278 to 291
C. Articles 289 to 295
D. Articles 168 to 171
Answer» A. Articles 268 to 281
16.

A change in distribution of powers between the Centre and the States can be done by:

A. the Central Government
B. the federating units by themselves
C. amending the Constitution
D. None of the above
Answer» C. amending the Constitution
17.

The distribution of power between Centre and the States is based on the scheme provided in :

A. Minto-Morley Reforms, 1909
B. Montague-Chelmsford Act, 1919
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer» C. Government of India Act, 1935
18.

Union Parliament has the power to legislate on the subjects of all three lists in respect of:

A. Scheduled areas
B. Hill areas
C. Backward areas
D. Union Territories
Answer» D. Union Territories
19.

When can a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List get precedence over a Central law on the same subject :

A. in no circumstance
B. if it was made before the Central law
C. if it had got the President's assent before the enactment of the Central law
D. if it had got the President's consent before being introduced as a Bill in the State Legislature
Answer» C. if it had got the President's assent before the enactment of the Central law
20.

The provisions regarding division of taxes between Union and the States:

A. can be suspended during National Emergency
B. can be suspended during Financial Emergency
C. can be suspended only with the consent of the majority of State legislatures
D. cannot be suspended under' any circumstances
Answer» C. can be suspended only with the consent of the majority of State legislatures
21.

What can the President do if the States fail to comply with the directives of Central Government:

A. He can dissolve State Legislature and order fresh elections
B. He can send reserve police to the State to secure compliance
C. He can declare the breakdown of constitutional machinery in the State and assume responsibility for the governance of the State
D. Any of the above
Answer» C. He can declare the breakdown of constitutional machinery in the State and assume responsibility for the governance of the State
22.

In the case of a conflict between the Centre and a State in respect of a subject included in the Concurrent List:

A. the State Law prevails
B. the Union Law prevails
C. the matter is resolved by the Supreme Court
D. the law which had been passed first would prevail
Answer» B. the Union Law prevails
23.

The idea of incorporation of the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution of:

A. Ireland
B. Britain
C. Australia
D. Canada
Answer» C. Australia
24.

In which respect have the Centre-State relations been specifically termed as 'municipal relations' ? [IAS 1994]

A. Centre's control of the State in the legislative sphere
B. Centre's control of the State in financial matters
C. Centre's control of the State in administrative sector
D. Centre's control of the State in planning process
Answer» D. Centre's control of the State in planning process
25.

Which of the following is/are extra constitutional and extra-legal device (s)for securing co-operation and co-ordination between the States in India? [IAS 1995]
1. The National Development Council.
2. The Governor's Conference.
3. Zonal Councils.
4. The Inter-State Council

A. I and II
B. I, III and IV
C. III and IV
D. Only IV
Answer» B. I, III and IV
26.

Jammu and Kashmir has a Constitution framed by:

A. the Constituent Assembly which framed India's Constitution
B. a Constituent Assembly set up by Parliament
C. a Constituent Assembly set up by the State
D. its State Legislature
Answer» C. a Constituent Assembly set up by the State
27.

The residuary powers of legislation in case of Jammu and Kashmir belong to :

A. Parliament
B. the State Legislature
C. Governor
D. Both (a) and (b)
Answer» B. the State Legislature
28.

An amendment of the Constitution of India can extend to Jammu and Kashmir:

A. automatically
B. only if ratified by State Legislature
C. by an order of the President under Article 370
D. under no circumstance
Answer» C. by an order of the President under Article 370
29.

A proclamation of Emergency by the President:

A. cannot apply to Jammu and Kashmir
B. shall have effect in Jammu and Kashmir only on the concurrence of the State Legislature
C. shall apply to Jammu and Kashmir only on endorsement by its Governor
D. has to be separately issued for Jammu and Kashmir
Answer» B. shall have effect in Jammu and Kashmir only on the concurrence of the State Legislature
30.

When can Parliament legislate on a subject in the State List?
1. If Lok Sabha passes a 'resolution by two-thirds majority that it is in national interest to do so.
2. When the legislatures of two or more States request Parliament to legislate on a State subject.
3. Under a proclamation of Emergency.

A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I, II and III
D. I and II
Answer» B. II and III
31.

The Central Government can issue directions to the States with regard to the: 1. Union List 2. State List 3. Concurrent List

A. I only
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Answer» D. I, II and III
32.

The Union Territories are administered by the:

A. Parliament
B. Union Council of Ministers
C. President, through administrators appointed by him
D. Prime Minister
Answer» C. President, through administrators appointed by him
33.

With reference to the Constitution of India, which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [IAS 2004]

A. Forests : Concurrent List
B. Stock Exchanges : Concurrent List
C. Post Office Savings Bank : Union List
D. Public Health : State List
Answer» B. Stock Exchanges : Concurrent List
34.

Which of the following is/are correctly matched?
1. Stamp duties and duties on medical and toilet preparations-levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States.
2. Duties on succession to property other " than agricultural land-levied and' collected by the Union but assignedto the States.
3. Taxes on income other than corporation tax and tax on agricultural income-levied. collected and appropriated by the Union.
4. Receipts from Broadcasting-non- tax revenue of the Union.

A. I and III
B. I, II and III
C. III and IV
D. I, II and IV
Answer» D. I, II and IV
35.

Which of the following matters are not included in the Union List? I. Defence II. Prisons III. Liquor policy IV. Ports V. Irrigation

A. III and IV
B. III, IV and V
C. II, III, IV and V
D. II, III and V
Answer» D. II, III and V
36.

The State can legislate on subjects in the: 1. State List 2. Union List 3. Concurrent List 4. Residuary List

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 only
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 1 and 3
Answer» D. 1 and 3
37.

Which of the following is not in the State List under the Constitution of India?

A. Fisheries
B. Agriculture
C. Insurance
D. Gambling
Answer» C. Insurance
38.

Railways is a subject on the: [Teachers' Exam 1994]

A. Concurrent List
B. Union List
C. State List
D. Residual List
Answer» B. Union List
39.

Which of the following is regarded as an essential function of the State ? [Central Excise 1994]

A. To run schools for education
B. To provide defence against external attacks
C. To prevent diseases
D. To maintain good roads
Answer» B. To provide defence against external attacks
40.

Which of the following taxes is exclusively and totally assigned to the Central Government by the Constitution [CDS 1992]

A. Estate Duty
B. Sales Tax
C. Corporation Tax
D. Taxes on Railway fares and freight
Answer» D. Taxes on Railway fares and freight
41.

Which of the following is not included in the State List in the Constitution of India?

A. Police
B. Prison
C. Law and Order
D. Criminal Procedure Code
Answer» D. Criminal Procedure Code
42.

Which of the following items comes under the Concurrent List?

A. Inter-State rivers
B. Trade Unions
C. Citizenship
D. Local Government
Answer» B. Trade Unions
43.

The first State to become bifurcated after independence was:

A. Madras
B. Bombay
C. Punjab
D. Assam
Answer» A. Madras
44.

When was the Madras State renamed Tamil Nadu?

A. 1969
B. 1970
C. 1968
D. 1971
Answer» A. 1969
45.

Which of the following did India acquire from France?

A. Yanam
B. Mahe
C. Karaikal
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
46.

Which one of the following is not administered by a Lieutenant Governor?

A. Delhi
B. Puducherry
C. Chandigarh
D. Andaman and Nicobar
Answer» C. Chandigarh
47.

The old name of which State/Union Territory is wrongly given?

A. Karnataka - Mysore
B. Tamil Nadu - Madras
C. Lakshadweep - Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindiv Islands
D. Meghalaya - Eastern Hill Province
Answer» D. Meghalaya - Eastern Hill Province
48.

Which of the following States and the year of their creation is incorrectly matched?

A. Andhra Pradesh : 1956
B. Maharashtra : 1960
C. Arunachal Pradesh : 1987
D. Goa : 1987
Answer» A. Andhra Pradesh : 1956
49.

The Sarkaria Commission dealing with the Centre-State .relationship has not laid down which of the following regarding the appointment of Governors?

A. A politician from the ruling party at the Centre should not be appointed to a State run by some other party
B. The person should not be too closely connected with the politics of the State where he is to be posted
C. He should have travelled extensively in and out of India
D. He should be eminent in some walk of life
Answer» C. He should have travelled extensively in and out of India
50.

English is the official language of which of the following States? [Railways 1995; MBA 1994]

A. Manipur
B. Nagaland
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Nagaland

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