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290+ more mcqs Solved MCQs

in Indian Polity

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

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1.

Which of the following exercised the most profound influence in framing the India Constitution?

A. British Constitution
B. US Constitution
C. Irish Constitution
D. The Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» D. The Government of India Act, 1935
2.

The first attempt to introduce a representative and popular element in the governance of India was made through:

A. Indian Council Acts, 1861
B. Indian Council Acts, 1892
C. Indian Council Acts, 1909
D. Government of India Act, 1919
Answer» D. Government of India Act, 1919
3.

Which of the following acts introduced communal electorate in India?

A. Indian Council Act, 1909
B. Indian Council Act, 1892
C. Indian Council Act, 1892
D. Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» A. Indian Council Act, 1909
4.

By virtue of which Act, diarchy was introduced in India?

A. Indian Council Act, 1909
B. Government of India Act, 1919
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer» B. Government of India Act, 1919
5.

The Instrument of instructions contained in the Government of India Act, 1935 ha been incorporated in the Constitution of India in the year 1950 as –

A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of the State Policy
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Emergency Provisions
Answer» B. Directive Principles of the State Policy
6.

The Government of India Act, 1935 was based on:

A. the principle of federation and parliamentary system
B. the principle of succession of the British Indian provinces
C. acceptance of the idea of a Constituent Assembly to draft a constitution
D. None of these
Answer» A. the principle of federation and parliamentary system
7.

Consider the following Acts:
1. The Regulating Act, 1773
2. Pitt’s India Act, 1784
3. The Charter Act, 1793
4. Indian Council Act,1861
What is the correct chronological sequence of these Acts?

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 1, 3, 4
C. 4, 3, 2, 1
D. 3, 4, 2, 1
Answer» A. 1, 2, 3, 4
8.

Consider the following statements – The objective of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 was:
1. To give power to the local government
2. To establish diarchy in the provinces
3. The extension of provincial government
Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» C. 2 and 3
9.

Consider the following with reference to the provisions of ‘Government of India Act, 1935’:
1. Establishment of an all-Indian Federation
2. Provincial autonomy, with a Government responsible to an elected legislature
3. Redistribution of provinces and the creation of two new provinces Which of these were embodied in the Government India Act, 1935?

A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer» B. 1 and 2
10.

Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions of Morley-Minto Reform Act in the Colonial India:
1. The Morley- Minto Reform Act raised the number of additional number of the Central Legislature
2. It introduced the principle of communal representation in the Legislature
3. It empowered the Legislation to discuss the budget and to move resolutions on it
Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer» C. 1, 2 and 3
11.

Two independent states of India and Pakistan were created by:

A. The Simla Conference
B. The Cripps proposal
C. The Cabinet Mission Plan
D. The Indian Independence Act
Answer» D. The Indian Independence Act
12.

In the Federation under the Act of 1935 residuary powers were given to the:

A. Federal Legislature
B. Provincial Legislature
C. Governor General
D. Provincial Governor
Answer» C. Governor General
13.

Who was the Chairman of the Union Power Committee of Constituent Assembly of India?

A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
C. Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
D. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» B. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
14.

What was the basis for constituting the Constituent Assembly of India?

A. The resolution of Indian National Congress
B. The Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
C. The Indian Independence Act, 1947
D. The resolution of the Provincial / State legislature of the Dominion of India
Answer» B. The Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
15.

The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on –

A. 26th January, 1950
B. 26th January, 1949
C. 26th November, 1949
D. 15th August, 1947
Answer» C. 26th November, 1949
16.

Who presided over the first meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly?

A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B. Sachchidananda Sinha
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Jawahar Lal Nehru
Answer» B. Sachchidananda Sinha
17.

Who among the following was the advisor to the Drafting Committee of Constituent Assembly?

A. B. Shiva Rao
B. B.R. Ambedkar
C. Sachchidananda Sinha
D. B.N. Rau
Answer» D. B.N. Rau
18.

The Constituent Assembly of India held its first meeting on:

A. 9th December, 1946
B. 1st January, 1947
C. 26th January, 1947
D. 15th August, 1947
Answer» A. 9th December, 1946
19.

Who among the following was not a member of the Constituent Assembly?

A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Acharya J.B. Kripalani
C. Jai Prakash Narayan
D. K.M. Munshi
Answer» C. Jai Prakash Narayan
20.

Who was the Chairman of the Provincial Constitution Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
Answer» D. Sardar Patel
21.

The number of members included in the Constitution Drafting Committee was:

A. Seven
B. Nine
C. Eleven
D. Thirteen
Answer» A. Seven
22.

Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. B.R. Ambedkar
C. B.N. Rau
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer» A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
23.

The Presidential Government operates on the principle of –

A. Division of powers between centre and states
B. Centralization of Powers
C. Balance of Powers
D. Separation of powers
Answer» D. Separation of powers
24.

Match List-1with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists –
List – I List – II
(Forms of Government) (Principles)
A. Presidential system 1. Seperation of powers
B. Parliamentary system 2.Close relationship between executive and legislature
C. Federal System 3. Concentration
D. Unitary System 4. Division of power
Code: A B C D

A. 1 2 3 4
B. 2 1 3 4
C. 2 1 4 3
D. 1 2 4 3
Answer» A. 1 2 3 4
25.

Which of the following countries have an unwritten constitution?

A. USA
B. UK
C. India
D. Pakistan
Answer» B. UK
26.

The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are –

A. Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review
B. Sovereignty, territorial Integrity and parliamentary system of Government
C. Judicial review and the federal system
D. Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government
Answer» D. Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government
27.

The Unitary system of Government possesses which of the following advantages?

A. Greater adaptability
B. Strong State
C. Greater participation by the people
D. Lesser chances of authoritarianism
Answer» B. Strong State
28.

Which of the following countries enjoys a federal form of Government?

A. China
B. USA
C. Cuba
D. Belgium
Answer» B. USA
29.

The English Crown is an example of:

A. Real executive
B. Quasi-real executive
C. Nominal Executive
D. Nominated executive
Answer» C. Nominal Executive
30.

The declaration that Democracy is a Government of the people, by the people, for the people’s was made by:

A. Abraham Lincoln
B. George Washington
C. Theodre Roosevelt
D. Winston Churchill
Answer» A. Abraham Lincoln
31.

What is Gandhi’s definition of Ram Raj?

A. Sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority
B. The rule as it was during the time of Rama
C. The greatest good of all
D. The absolute power concentrated in the hands of a
Answer» A. Sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority
32.

Statement:
I. The constitution of India is a liberal constitution. Statement:
II. It provides fundamental rights to individuals Codes:

A. Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
B. Both the statements are individually true but statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
C. Statement I is true but statement II is false.
D. Statement I is false but statement II is true.
Answer» A. Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
33.

At which of its session, did the Congress officially accept the Socialistic Pattern of Society?

A. Bombay Session of 1953
B. Avadi Session of 1955
C. Calcutta Session of 1957
D. Nagpur Session of 1959
Answer» B. Avadi Session of 1955
34.

In Indian Polity which one is Supreme?

A. The Supreme court
B. The Constitution
C. The Parliament
D. Religion
Answer» B. The Constitution
35.

The Indian Polity, the executive is subordinate to the –

A. Judiciary
B. Legislature
C. Election commission
D. Union Public Service Commission
Answer» B. Legislature
36.

Who among the following gave the following statement about the Indian Constitution? ‘Indian Constitution rigidity and too much flexibility?

A. B.R. Ambedkar
B. M.V. Pylee
C. Alexanderowicz
D. K.C. Wheare
Answer» C. Alexanderowicz
37.

Which of the following official documents is related with India?

A. White Paper
B. Green Paper
C. Yellow Book
D. Blue Book
Answer» A. White Paper
38.

Which one of the following is a basic feature of the Presidential Government?

A. Rigid Constitution
B. Single Executive
C. Supremacy of the Legislature
D. Residual Powers of the states
Answer» B. Single Executive
39.

Where was, the concept of written constitution, first born?

A. France
B. USA
C. Britain
D. Switzerland
Answer» A. France
40.

Where was the first parliamentary form of Government formed?

A. Britain
B. Belgium
C. France
D. Switzerland
Answer» A. Britain
41.

Who called Indian Federalism as the Cooperative Federalism?

A. G. Austin
B. K.C. Wheare
C. Sir Ivor Jennings
D. D.D. Basu
Answer» A. G. Austin
42.

The Constitution of India is –

A. Rigid
B. Flexible
C. Very rigid
D. Partly rigid, partly flexible
Answer» D. Partly rigid, partly flexible
43.

The concept of Judicial Review in our Constitution has been taken from the Constitution of:

A. England
B. USA
C. Canada
D. Australia
Answer» B. USA
44.

The Constitution of India borrowed the scheme of Indian federation from the constitution of:

A. USA
B. Canada
C. United Kingdom
D. Ireland
Answer» A. USA
45.

The Federal System with strong centre’ has been borrowed by the Indian Constitution from:

A. USA
B. Canada
C. UK
D. France
Answer» B. Canada
46.

The idea of including the Emergency provisions in the Constitution of India has been borrowed from the –

A. Constitution of Canada
B. Weimar Constitution of Germany
C. Constitution of Ireland
D. Constitution of USA
Answer» B. Weimar Constitution of Germany
47.

The office of Lokpal and Lokayukta in India is based on which one of the following?

A. Parliamentary commissioner of UK
B. Ombudsman in Scandinavia
C. Procurator General of Russia
D. Council of state in France
Answer» B. Ombudsman in Scandinavia
48.

Match List-I (Provision of the Constitution of India) with List-II (Source) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below the lists –
List I List II
A. Directive Principles 1. Constitution of Ireland
B. Emergency Power of 2. Constitution of Germany The president
C. The Union-State relations 3.Constitution of Canada
D. Amendments of the 4.Constitution of South
Africa Constitution
Code : A B C D

A. 1 2 3 4
B. 2 1 3 4
C. 2 1 4 3
D. 1 2 4 3
Answer» A. 1 2 3 4
49.

Indian Constitution has taken certain features of the constitution of the constitutions of other countries. Which country has contributed to the framing of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

A. France
B. Ireland
C. Japan
D. USA
Answer» B. Ireland
50.

Which of the following was the biggest source for the Constitution of India?

A. The Government of India act 1919
B. The Government of India act 1935
C. The Indian independence act, 1947
D. None of these
Answer» B. The Government of India act 1935

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