Chapter: Engine Emission and their Control
1.

The major contributor of Carbon monoxide is

A. Motor vehicle
B. Industrial processes
C. Stationary fuel combustion
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Motor vehicle
2.

Apart from hydrocarbons, the main pollutants in the engine exhaust are

A. CO and CO2
B. CO2 and NOx
C. CO and NOx
D. CO2 and H2O
Answer» C. CO and NOx
3.

Maximum allowable hydrocarbon in the car emission are approximately

A. 10 ppm
B. 100 ppm
C. 1000 ppm
D. 5000 ppm
Answer» B. 100 ppm
4.

CO in the exhaust of a car engine should not be more than:

A. 0.5%
B. 2%
C. 5%
D. 10%
Answer» A. 0.5%
5.

The PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve is located between the

A. Air cleaner and the carburetor
B. Carburetor and the intake manifold
C. Intake manifold and air cleaner
D. Intake manifold and crankcase
Answer» D. Intake manifold and crankcase
6.

In case of engines backfiring, the PCV valve:

A. Opens maximum
B. Closes
C. Disintegrates
D. Sticks in the centre position
Answer» B. Closes
7.

The position of the PCV valve plunger at idle speed is

A. Towards the valve outlet side
B. Towards the valve inlet side
C. Towards the crankcase
D. Near the valve centre
Answer» A. Towards the valve outlet side
8.

The function of charcoal granules is to absorb:

A. Water vapour
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Petrol Vapour
D. Liquid petrol
Answer» C. Petrol Vapour
9.

The liquid – vapour separator is located near the

A. Fuel tank
B. Carburettor
C. Charcoal canister
D. Purge valve
Answer» A. Fuel tank
10.

EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system is employed for controlling emissions of:

A. HC
B. CO
C. NOx
D. HC and CO
Answer» C. NOx
11.

The main purpose of the diverter valve in the air injection system is to

A. Close the check valve
B. Prevent back fire in the exhaust system
C. Prevent backfire in the inlet manifold
D. Weaken the air-fuel mixture
Answer» B. Prevent back fire in the exhaust system
12.

The catalyst used in the reduction converter is

A. Copper
B. Charcoal
C. Rodium
D. Platinum
Answer» C. Rodium
13.

The catalyst used in the converter for oxidizing HC and CO is

A. Copper
B. Charcoal
C. Rodium
D. Platinum
Answer» D. Platinum
14.

In a three-way converter, the first converter controls

A. HC
B. CO
C. NOx
D. All of these
Answer» C. NOx
15.

The air fuel ratio required for the efficient operation of a three approximately

A. 5:1
B. 10:1
C. 15:1
D. 20:1S
Answer» C. 15:1
16.

Which stage of vehicle emission norms presently applicable in India in Internal Combustion Engine?

A. Bharat Stage V
B. Bharat Stage IV
C. Bharat Stage III
D. Bharat Stage II
Answer» B. Bharat Stage IV
17.

Which of the following is one of the major exhaust emissions from CI engines compared to SI engines?

A. Oxides of nitrogen
B. Particulates
C. CO and CO2
D. Unburnt hydrocarbon
Answer» B. Particulates
18.

Which of the following causes the photochemical smog?

A. Excess O2
B. CO and CO2
C. Soot and particulate matter
D. NOx and HC
Answer» D. NOx and HC
19.

What does the blue smoke in diesel engine indicate?

A. Unburnt oil
B. HC
C. NOx
D. CO
Answer» A. Unburnt oil
20.

During which condition of the vehicle does NOx emission in SI engine will be lowest?

A. Cruising
B. Idling
C. Accelerating
D. Decelerating
Answer» B. Idling
21.

For what purpose is the Rhodium used?

A. To reduce CO and HC
B. To reduce NOx
C. To reduce CO
D. To reduce HC
Answer» B. To reduce NOx
22.

Why are lead compounds added in petrol?

A. Reduce knocking
B. Reduce HC emission
C. Reduce exhaust temperature
D. Increase power output
Answer» B. Reduce HC emission
Tags
Question and answers in Engine Emission and their Control, Engine Emission and their Control multiple choice questions and answers, Engine Emission and their Control Important MCQs, Solved MCQs for Engine Emission and their Control, Engine Emission and their Control MCQs with answers PDF download