Chapter: Engine Lubrication ans Cooling
1.

Mechanical efficiency is the ratio of

A. brake power to heat input
B. indicated power to heat input
C. brake power to indicated power
D. friction loss to heat input
Answer» C. brake power to indicated power
2.

Most commonly used lubrication system in automobiles is the

A. splash system
B. pressure system
C. petrol system
D. gravity system
Answer» B. pressure system
3.

Friction that occurs between the layers of oil film is called

A. viscous friction
B. greasy friction
C. dry friction
D. boundary friction
Answer» A. viscous friction
4.

Crankcase ventilation, is provided

A. to cool cylinder
B. to cool crankcase
C. to cool piston
D. to remove blow by
Answer» D. to remove blow by
5.

the most important property of the lubricant is

A. density
B. viscosity
C. thermal conductivity
D. none of the above
Answer» B. viscosity
6.

The maximum pressure in the lubrication system is controlled by

A. oil pump
B. oil filter
C. valve relief
D. supply voltage
Answer» C. valve relief
7.

The lubricants commonly used in the automobiles are

A. animal oils
B. vegetable oils
C. mineral oils
D. cooking oils
Answer» B. vegetable oils
8.

Detergents are oil additives used to

A. reduce viscosity
B. increase fire point
C. prevent sludge formation
D. prevent foaming
Answer» C. prevent sludge formation
9.

Oil pressure in the dry sump lubrication system is around

A. 5 bar - 10 bar
B. 11 bar 15 bar
C. 3 bar - 8 bar
D. 1 bar
Answer» C. 3 bar - 8 bar
10.

For mep decreases when using

A. single cylinder engine
B. smaller number of larger cylinders
C. larger number of smaller cylinders
D. none of the above
Answer» C. larger number of smaller cylinders
11.

With increase in compression ratio, mechanical efficiency

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. compression ratio has nothing to do with ƞmech
Answer» A. increases
12.

Blow by losses are

A. directly proportional to the inlet pressure
B. inversely proportional to the inlet pressure
C. proportional to the square root of inlet pressure
D. none of the above
Answer» C. proportional to the square root of inlet pressure
13.

Mist lubrication system is mainly used in

A. four-stroke petrol engine
B. four-stroke diesel engine
C. two-stroke petrol engine
D. Wankle engine
Answer» C. two-stroke petrol engine
14.

Additives are added in lubricant to have

A. detergent-dispersant characteristics
B. pour point depression
C. antifoam characteristics
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
15.

The principal surfaces requiring lubrication in an IC engine are

A. cylinder head
B. crankcase
C. inlet and exhaust manifold
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
16.

The heat given to cooling medium in IC engines is about

A. 50-60%
B. 30-40%
C. 10-20%
D. 60-70%
Answer» B. 30-40%
17.

Radiator is provided to

A. cool the jacket water
B. pressurise the cooling water
C. provide additional water flow
D. none of the above
Answer» A. cool the jacket water
18.

Thermostat is used in radiators to

A. control the velocity of water
B. control distribution of water to various cylinders
C. control the water temperature
D. control the pressure of water
Answer» C. control the water temperature
19.

As the compression ratio increases, there is a

A. large increase in heat rejection
B. large decrease in heat reduction
C. marginal increase in heat rejection
D. marginal reduction in heat rejection
Answer» D. marginal reduction in heat rejection
20.

Spark timing other than minimum spark advance for best torque (MBT) results in

A. less heat rejection
B. more beat rejection
C. no effect on heat rejection
D. none of the above
Answer» B. more beat rejection
21.

Direct system of cooling air is one which

A. cooling water flows by gravity
B. hot water is continuously cooled and circulated
C. hot water is simply discharged
D. water is allowed to evaporate in the cylinder jacket
Answer» C. hot water is simply discharged
22.

In evaporate cooling systems, heat absorbed per kg of coolant air is equal to

A. Cp Δ t
B. Cv Δ t
C. latent heat of the coolant
D. (Cp – Cv) Δ t
Answer» C. latent heat of the coolant
23.

Pump used in the forced cooling system is normally

A. piston pump
B. gear pump
C. vane pump
D. centrifugal pump
Answer» D. centrifugal pump
24.

Limitations of air cooling systems are

A. applicable only to large engines
B. cooling is fast
C. higher working temperature compared to water cooling
D. all of the above
Answer» C. higher working temperature compared to water cooling
25.

Which is more viscous lib oil

A. SEA 30
B. SAE 40
C. SAE 50
D. SAE 80.
Answer» D. SAE 80.
26.

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by

A. a supercharger
B. a centrifugal blower
C. a vacuum chamber
D. an injection tube
Answer» C. a vacuum chamber
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