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230+ Mechanical Measurements Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

101.

In general, in which part of the scale does the pointer indicate most accurately?

A. In the last third of the scale
B. Around full capacity of the scale
C. In the second quarter of the scale
D. In the first quarter of the scale
E. Around middle of the scale
Answer» A. In the last third of the scale
102.

Ionisation gauges can be used for measurement of pressures as low as

A. 0.0001 micron
B. 0.01 micron
C. 0.001 micron
D. 0.1 micron
E. 0.000001 micron
Answer» E. 0.000001 micron
103.

A LVDT has

A. Two primary coils and two secondary coils
B. Two primary coils and one secondary coil
C. 15?C
D. One primary coil and one secondary coil
E. One primary coil and two secondary coils
Answer» D. One primary coil and one secondary coil
104.

Under force voltage analogy mass is considered analogous to

A. Industance
B. Capacitance
C. Resistance
D. Current source
E. Admittance
Answer» A. Industance
105.

Piezoelectric crystal possesses the ability to convert

A. electrical energy into mechanical energy
B. strain energy into electrical energy
C. mechanical energy into electrical energy
D. all the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» D. all the above
106.

Which of the following is an indirect pressure measuring device?

A. Manometer
B. Ionisation gauge
C. Capsules
D. Bourdon tube
E. Flat diaphragm
Answer» B. Ionisation gauge
107.

In the process of manufacture of copper sheets, the thickness of the sheet is to be continuously monitored. Which transducer will be most suitable for this purpose?

A. LVDT
B. Strain gauge
C. Photocell
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. LVDT
108.

Which of the following is not a non-contact type thermometer?

A. Disappearing filament type pyrometer
B. Colour pyrometer
C. Photoelectric tube pyrometers
D. Total intensity radio meters
E. Suction pyrometer
Answer» E. Suction pyrometer
109.

Thermocouple used in radio micrometer and thermo-galvanometer is

A. Antimony - bismuth couple
B. Copper constant couple
C. Copper iron couple
D. Iron - copper couple
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Antimony - bismuth couple
110.

Pico x tera

A. 105 ergs
B. 100,000
C. 1
D. 1000
E. 1,000,000,000
Answer» C. 1
111.

A copper-constantan thermocouple can be used for the range of temperature from

A. ?212?C to 1000?C
B. 0?C to 250?C
C. ?175?C to 350?C
D. 100?C to 250?C
E. ?50?C to 300?C
Answer» C. ?175?C to 350?C
112.

An accelerometer has a seismic mass of 0.05 kg and a spring constant of 3000 N/m. Maximum mass displacement is

A. 120 m/s2
B. 2400 m/s2
C. 600 m/s2
D. 300 m/s2
E. 1200 m/s2
Answer» E. 1200 m/s2
113.

Under force voltage analogy, viscous friction coefficient is not considered analogous to

A. Resistance
B. Multual inductance
C. Capacitance
D. Current
E. Charge
Answer» A. Resistance
114.

In a CRO, ouput from which type of oscillator is applied to the horizontal deflection plate

A. square wave oscillator
B. sinusoidal wave oscillator
C. sawtooth wave oscillator
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» C. sawtooth wave oscillator
115.

Under the voltage analogy, charge is considered analogous to

A. Momentum
B. Mass
C. Displacement
D. Velocity
E. Force
Answer» C. Displacement
116.

Main advantage of electrical measuring system over mechanical system is

A. mass inertia effects are negligiole
B. minimum effects of friction
C. remote indication is possoble
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» B. minimum effects of friction
117.

Pascal is the unit of

A. force
B. torque
C. energy
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
118.

Constantan is an alloy of

A. Nickel and copper
B. Aluminium and zinc
C. Nickel and silver
D. Aluminium and copper
E. Lead and zind
Answer» A. Nickel and copper
119.

A strain gauge with high sensitivity and high gauge factor is

A. Nichrome transducer
B. Platinum-tungsten alloy transducer
C. Semi-conductor strain gauge transducer
D. Stability and dynaloy strain gauge transducer.
E. Difficulties in connections and high cost of auxiliary equipment
Answer» C. Semi-conductor strain gauge transducer
120.

Flow of water in a pipe of 250 cm diameter can be measured by

A. Pitot tube
B. Rotameter
C. Manometer
D. Venturimeter
E. Orifice plate
Answer» A. Pitot tube
121.

Which of the following instrument is suitable for measuring the temperature of a red hot moving material like molten steel or molten cst iron?

A. Gas thermometer
B. Thermistor
C. Thermocouple
D. Radiation pyrometer
E. All of the above
Answer» D. Radiation pyrometer
122.

Under the conditions when the depth of water is too much, to make a continuous record of the depth of water below a boat or ship, the instrument generally used is

A. sound box
B. fathometer
C. d B meter
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» B. fathometer
123.

Which of the following is an indirect method of pressure measurement?

A. Mcleod gauge
B. Thermal conductivity gauge
C. Ionisation gauge
D. Radioactive vacuum gauge
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
124.

Basically D' Arsonwal movement is

A. voltage sensitive
B. current sensitive
C. power sensitive
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» B. current sensitive
125.

Manganin does not contain

A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Manganese
D. Nickel
E. All of the above
Answer» A. Zinc
126.

A hot wire anemometer is a variable

A. Inductance transducer
B. Current transducer
C. Capacitance transducer
D. Frequency transducer
E. Resistance transducer
Answer» E. Resistance transducer
127.

A piezoelectric crystal can be used to measure

A. Temperature
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Flow
E. All of the above
Answer» C. Acceleration
128.

Rochelle salts are used

A. As piezoelectric crystals
B. For colour identification
C. As dectors of gamma rays
D. For polarisation
E. For photography
Answer» A. As piezoelectric crystals
129.

Which of the following can be used as sensing element for an instrument?

A. Spring
B. Proving ring
C. Bourdon tube
D. Diaphragm
E. Any of the above
Answer» E. Any of the above
130.

Spot the odd one out

A. Vacuum gage
B. Pirani gage
C. Strain gage
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» C. Strain gage
131.

A geodimeter is based on the principle of

A. Propagation of modulated light waves
B. Optics
C. Reflection of light waves
D. X-rays
E. Microwaves
Answer» A. Propagation of modulated light waves
132.

The lead zone is a certain pyrometer is 0.125 percent of span. The calibration is 400?C to 1000?C. What temperature change might occur before it is detected?

A. 0.075?C
B. 1.5?C
C. 7.5?C
D. 0.75?C
E. 3?C
Answer» D. 0.75?C
133.

Which of the following temperature is highest?

A. Melting point of lead
B. Melting point of steel
C. Melting point of gold
D. Melting point of zinc
E. Melting point of tungsten
Answer» E. Melting point of tungsten
134.

Meter accuracy is determined by

A. Least reading possible on the scale
B. One fourth scale deflection
C. Thickness of the pointer
D. Half scale deflection
E. Full scale deflection
Answer» E. Full scale deflection
135.

A pirani gauge is used to measure

A. Pressures above 100 kg/cm2
B. All pressures
C. Pressure upto 100 kg/cm2
D. Very low pressures
E. Atmospheric pressure
Answer» D. Very low pressures
136.

The freezing temperature of mercury is

A. ? 230?C
B. ? 139?C
C. ? 39?C
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» C. ? 39?C
137.

Natural error in measurement may be due to

A. Humidity
B. Temperature
C. Wind
D. Gravity
E. Any of the above
Answer» E. Any of the above
138.

The minimum change in the measured variable which produces an effective response of the instrument is known as

A. Hysteresis
B. Deviation
C. Resolution sensitivity
D. Accuracy
E. Precision
Answer» C. Resolution sensitivity
139.

A polarograph is used for the analysis of

A. Solids
B. Liquids
C. Gases
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Solids
140.

Under force-current analogy, mass is considered analogous to

A. Capacitance
B. Reciprocal of resistance
C. Current
D. Resistance
E. Reciprocal of capacitance
Answer» A. Capacitance
141.

Under force-voltage analogy, spring constant is considered analogous to

A. Reciprocal of resistance
B. Reciprocal of inductance
C. Reciprocal of capacitance
D. Reciprocal of impedance
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Reciprocal of inductance
142.

LVDT converts

A. linear displacement into electrical signal
B. pressure into electrical output
C. strain into electrical output
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» A. linear displacement into electrical signal
143.

A pitot tube converts

A. Pressure head into velocity head
B. Velocity head into pressure head
C. Pressure head into temperature rise
D. Velocity head into temperature rise
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Velocity head into pressure head
144.

Rosette strain gauges are used for measurement of strain in

A. Horizontal direction only
B. Vertical direction only
C. Complex parts
E. All of the above
Answer» C. Complex parts
145.

A rotameter can be used to measure

A. Viscosity
B. Flow
C. Specific gravity
D. Pressure of wind
E. Rotation
Answer» B. Flow
146.

The main advantage of a CRO is

A. it is a voltage sensitive instrument
B. an inertialess beam of electrons acting as a pointer
C. a fluorescent screen acts as scale
D. None of the above
E. Any of the above
Answer» B. an inertialess beam of electrons acting as a pointer
147.

An error that under the same conditions will always be of the same size and sign is known as

A. Mistake
B. Detectable error
C. Accidental error
D. Systematic error
E. Cumulative error
Answer» A. Mistake
148.

Nitrocellulose cement is used with strain gauge as

A. Base material
B. Carrier
C. Adhesive
D. Lead
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Adhesive
149.

Which of the following could be the source of random error in an instrument?

A. Friction in instrument movement
B. Backlash
C. Mechanical vibrations
D. Hysteresis in elastic members
E. Any of the above
Answer» E. Any of the above
150.

Which of the following strain sensing elements has the highest value of gauge factor

A. Advance
B. Nichrome
C. Manganin
D. Soft iron
E. Any of the above
Answer» D. Soft iron

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