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Chapter:

50+ Structure of DNA and RNA Solved MCQs

in Microbiology

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Agriculture (BSc agri) .

Chapters

Chapter: Structure of DNA and RNA
51.

Nuc le ic ac ids are h igh ly charged polymers due to

A. There is phosphodiester bond between 5’- hydroxyl of one ribose and 3’–hydroxyl of next ribose
B. They have positive and negative ends
C. Nucleotides are charged structures
D. Nitrogenous bases are highly ionized compounds
Answer» A. There is phosphodiester bond between 5’- hydroxyl of one ribose and 3’–hydroxyl of next ribose
52.

The best studied example for specialized transduction is

A. P1 phage
B. P22 phage
C. ë-phage
D. Both a and c
Answer» C. ë-phage
53.

The diagrammatic representation of the total no. of genes in DNA is

A. Genome
B. Gene map
C. Gene-structure
D. Chromatin
Answer» B. Gene map
54.

During specialized transduction

A. Large amound of DNA is transferred
B. A few no. of genes are transferred
C. Whole DNA is transferred
D. None of these
Answer» B. A few no. of genes are transferred
55.

The cell donating DNA during transformation is

A. Endogenate
B. Exogenate
C. Mesozygote
D. Merosite
Answer» B. Exogenate
56.

Genetic information transfer DNA to RNA is called –

A. Transcriptase
B. Transduction
C. Transformation
D. Recombination
Answer» A. Transcriptase
57.

The gene transfer occurs by –

A. Transformation
B. Transduction
C. Conjugation
D. Cell fusion
Answer» A. Transformation

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