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390+ Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Education (CBCS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Some Major Schools of Philosophy and their contribution to present day
151.

Who is generally recognised as the father of Realism philosophy?

A. Plato
B. John Locke
C. Russell
D. Aristotle
Answer» D. Aristotle
152.

According to Pragmatism, the child learns more from

A. His own experiences and activities
B. Self- reflection and meditation
C. Instruction by the teacher
D. Self-reflection only
Answer» A. His own experiences and activities
153.

Which school of philosophy advocates Project method of teaching?

A. Realism
B. Pragmatism
C. Idealism
D. Naturalism
Answer» B. Pragmatism
154.

Gandhi’s Scheme of _________________ was an expression of his philosophy to make education self-supporting.

A. Child-centred education
B. Craft-centred education
C. Non-violence
D. Basic education.
Answer» D. Basic education.
155.

Gandhi’s scheme of Basic education was an expression of his philosophy to make education

A. Craft-centred
B. Experienced-centred
C. Self-supporting
D. Self-learning
Answer» C. Self-supporting
156.

What method of teaching is advocated by Pragmatism?

A. Psychological method
B. Provision of real-life situation
C. Imitation
D. Learning by doing
Answer» D. Learning by doing
157.

Education, according to Pragmatism is

A. Wholly pupil-oriented
B. Wholly society-oriented
C. Wholly purposive
D. Wholly interdisciplinary
Answer» C. Wholly purposive
158.

Which school of philosophy believes in practical and utilitarian philosophy?

A. Idealism
B. Pragmatism
C. Naturalism
D. Realism
Answer» B. Pragmatism
159.

The term “Progressive education” is related to

A. Realism
B. Pragmatism
C. Naturalism
D. Idealism
Answer» B. Pragmatism
160.

Project method of teaching is an outstanding contribution of

A. Realism
B. Naturalism
C. Pragmatism
D. Idealism
Answer» C. Pragmatism
Chapter: Introduction to Educational Sociology
161.

A Frenchman is considered to be the father of Sociology.

A. Emile Durkhein
B. Kingsley Davis
C. Auguste Comte
D. George Payne
Answer» C. Auguste Comte
162.

Sociology is the study of

A. Human being
B. Customs
C. Values
D. Society
Answer» D. Society
163.

Sociology is the Science of

A. Associations
B. Society
C. Customs
D. Co-operations
Answer» B. Society
164.

The Word ‘Socius’ means

A. Associate or Companion
B. Member of Society
C. Member of an Association
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Associate or Companion
165.

‘’Education Sociology is the interaction of the Individual and his Cultural Environment”. This was stated by

A. Brown
B. Carter
C. Ottaway
D. George Payne
Answer» C. Ottaway
166.

Who is regarded as the Father of Educational Sociology.

A. George Payne
B. Brown
C. Emily Durkhein
D. Ottaway
Answer» A. George Payne
167.

The term ‘Sociology’ was coined by

A. George Payne
B. Anguste Comte
C. Ottaway
D. Brown
Answer» B. Anguste Comte
168.

Sociology emerged as an Independent Social Science in the

A. 17th Century
B. 16th Century
C. 18th Century
D. 19th Century
Answer» D. 19th Century
169.

Indian Society can be divided into various levels of people. Which of the following is not one of these?

A. Upper class
B. Hindus
C. Middle class
D. Lower class
Answer» B. Hindus
170.

One important example of a primary group is

A. political party
B. family
C. church
D. YMA
Answer» B. family
171.

The literacy percentage of Mizoram in the last census (2011) was

A. 91.33
B. 95.51
C. 99.11
D. 98.76
Answer» A. 91.33
172.

Application of principles of sociology to education in known as

A. Educational Sociology
B. Sociology of Education
C. Social foundation of Education
D. Social Science of Education
Answer» A. Educational Sociology
173.

The act of adopting oneself, and one’s behaviour, to the conditions and requirement of the community in which one lives is called social-

A. adaptation
B. adjustment
C. behaviour
D. dynamic
Answer» A. adaptation
174.

The term Sociology is coined in the year

A. 1798
B. 1829
C. 1839
D. 1818
Answer» C. 1839
175.

Educational Sociology deals with which aspect of education

A. Social
B. Political
C. Economic
D. Psychological
Answer» A. Social
176.

Society has been defined as a “web of social relationships” by

A. Cooley
B. Durkhein
C. Mac Iver
D. Bronson
Answer» C. Mac Iver
177.

Which aim of education is most useful for the community?

A. Cultural
B. Technological
C. Livelihood
D. Socialization
Answer» D. Socialization
178.

The individual and society are considered as

A. supplementary
B. interdependent
C. complimentary
D. contradictory
Answer» B. interdependent
179.

“Education and society are two mutually supporting systems, interconnected, that one cannot thrive in the absence of the other.” What is the reason?

A. Education sustains society, preserves culture,ushers in new one and inculcates values
B. Education helps to do away with social divisions and produces leaders for governance
C. Education makes people employable
D. Education modernizes and makes society civilized
Answer» A. Education sustains society, preserves culture,ushers in new one and inculcates values
180.

Education provided to the child by the schools is

A. formal
B. informal
C. traditional
D. highly standardized
Answer» A. formal
181.

A society is a network of

A. social attitudes
B. socio-political relationships
C. religions-cultural attitudes
D. inter-personal relationships
Answer» D. inter-personal relationships
182.

Educators must have a good understanding of the social forces because

A. education is a social process
B. educators are social beings
C. education is influenced by social forces
D. education is one of the activities carried on in the social setting amidst social forces
Answer» C. education is influenced by social forces
183.

Human nature develops in man as a

A. member of a religion
B. citizen of a state
C. member of an organization
D. member of a society
Answer» D. member of a society
184.

It is implied in the ‘social nature’ of the education that it

A. ensures desirable socialization of the child
B. ensures the development of child’s potentialities
C. educates the child for citizenship
D. enables the individual to find a job himself
Answer» A. ensures desirable socialization of the child
185.

High degree of inter-dependence between education and the rest of the society is very much emphasized, not because of

A. increasing number of students, requiring increasing financial support
B. dramatic changes in the role of the government in educational matters
C. man’s social nature
D. social nature of education
Answer» C. man’s social nature
186.

The study of human society involves the study of

A. man
B. mind
C. environment
D. heredity
Answer» A. man
187.

All human beings have to interact with other human beings in order to

A. survive
B. gossip
C. quarrel
D. compete
Answer» A. survive
188.

Society preserves our

A. civilization
B. culture and transmits it to succeeding generation
C. philosophical ideas
D. interrelation
Answer» B. culture and transmits it to succeeding generation
189.

The schools help the people to

A. assimilate culture
B. ignore culture
C. protest against culture
D. enjoy culture
Answer» A. assimilate culture
190.

Individual and society are considered as

A. interdependent
B. contradicting
C. complementary
D. supplementary
Answer» A. interdependent
191.

Human nature develop in man as a

A. member of a religion
B. citizen of a state
C. member if an organization
D. member of a society
Answer» D. member of a society
192.

Man’s behaviour in society is determined mainly by two forces, namely

A. formal and informal
B. natural and unnatural
C. physical and social
D. psychological and philosophical
Answer» A. formal and informal
193.

Function of educational structure is

A. replacement of population
B. socialization of new population
C. maintenance of a sense of purpose
D. system maintenance
Answer» B. socialization of new population
194.

The most important characteristic of a society is

A. inter-communication
B. mutual influence
C. interpersonal relationship
D. individual approach
Answer» C. interpersonal relationship
195.

The fundamental unit of human society is known as

A. social group
B. tribal group
C. individual
D. family
Answer» D. family
196.

Characteristics of society is

A. mutual awareness
B. specific aims
C. definite geographical area
D. interrelation
Answer» D. interrelation
197.

A society is a network of

A. inter-personal relationship
B. social attitude
C. socio-political relationship
D. religions-cultural attitudes
Answer» A. inter-personal relationship
198.

Both nature and necessity compel man to live in

A. forest
B. society
C. church
D. college
Answer» B. society
199.

The educational institution is a

A. community
B. family
C. social institution
D. organization
Answer» A. community
200.

Educational Sociology tries to search for suitable solution for problems related to education and

A. politics
B. economics
C. society
D. religion
Answer» C. society

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