Computer Organisation Solved MCQs

1.

A collection of lines that connects several devices is called ..............

A. bus
B. peripheral connection wires
C. Both a and b
D. internal wires
Answer» A. bus
2.

A complete microcomputer system consist of ...........

A. microprocessor
B. memory
C. peripheral equipment
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
3.

PC Program Counter is also called ...................

A. instruction pointer
B. memory pointer
C. data counter
D. file pointer
Answer» A. instruction pointer
4.

In a single byte how many bits will be there?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 4
D. 32
Answer» A. 8
5.

CPU does not perform the operation ..................

A. data transfer
B. logic operation
C. arithmetic operation
D. all of the above
Answer» A. data transfer
6.

The access time of memory is ............... the time required for performing any single CPU operation.

A. Longer than
B. Shorter than
C. Negligible than
D. Same as
Answer» A. Longer than
7.

Memory address refers to the successive memory words and the machine is called as ............

A. word addressable
B. byte addressable
C. bit addressable
D. Terra byte addressable
Answer» A. word addressable
8.

A microprogram written as string of 0's and 1's is a .............

A. Symbolic microinstruction
B. binary microinstruction
C. symbolic microinstruction
D. binary micro-program
Answer» D. binary micro-program
9.

A pipeline is like ....................

A. an automobile assembly line
B. house pipeline
C. both a and b
D. a gas line
Answer» A. an automobile assembly line
10.

Data hazards occur when .....................

A. Greater performance loss
B. Pipeline changes the order of read/write access to operands
C. Some functional unit is not fully pipelined
D. Machine size is limited
Answer» B. Pipeline changes the order of read/write access to operands
11.

The time that elapses between the initiation of an operation and completion of that operation is called.....

A. throughput
B. memory response time
C. memory access time
D. execution time
Answer» C. memory access time
12.

Interrupts which are initiated by an instruction are ............

A. internal
B. external
C. hardware
D. software
Answer» B. external
13.

A semiconductor memory constructed using bipolar transistors or MOS transistor stores information in the form of a ......................

A. Flip-flop voltage levels
B. bit
C. byte
D. opcodes values
Answer» A. Flip-flop voltage levels
14.

A simple way of performing I/O tasks is to use a method known as ......................

A. program-controlled I/O
B. program-controlled input
C. program-controlled output
D. I/O operation
Answer» A. program-controlled I/O
15.

Memory access in RISC architecture is limited to instructions ........

A. CALL and RET
B. PUSH and POP
C. STA and LDA
D. MOV and JMP
Answer» C. STA and LDA
16.

Striking key stores the corresponding character code in a 8-bit buffer register associated with the keyboard. This register is called as ........................

A. DATAINOUT
B. DATAOUT
C. DATAIN
D. Both A and B
Answer» C. DATAIN
17.

When the character is transferred to the processor, status control flag SIN is automatically cleared to ............................

A. zero
B. one
C. two
D. yes
Answer» A. zero
18.

A microprogram written as string of 0's and 1's is a ...

A. symbolic micro-instruction
B. binary micro-instruction
C. symbolic micro-instruction
D. binary microprogram
Answer» D. binary microprogram
19.

An exception conditions in a computer system by an event external to the CPU is called .........

A. Interrupt
B. halt
C. wait
D. process
Answer» A. Interrupt
20.

When the CPU detects an interrupt, it then saves its ...................

A. Previous state
B. Next state
C. Current state
D. Both A and B
Answer» C. Current state
21.

An exception condition in a computer system caused by an event external to the CPU is called ........

A. Interrupt
B. Halt
C. Wait
D. Process
Answer» A. Interrupt
22.

When the CPU detects an interrupt, it then saves its .............

A. Previous State
B. Next State
C. Current State
D. Both A and B
Answer» C. Current State
23.

A microprogram is sequencer perform the operation...

A. read
B. write
C. read and write
D. read and execute
Answer» D. read and execute
24.

A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called

A. interpreter
B. simulator
C. compiler
D. commander
Answer» C. compiler
25.

The unit which decodes and translates each instruction and generates the necessary enable signals for ALU and other units is called ..

A. arithmetic unit
B. logical unit
C. control unit
D. CPU
Answer» C. control unit
26.

State whether the following statement is True or False for cache memory.
i) Cache memories are high-speed buffers which are inserted between the processors and main memory.
ii) They can also be inserted between main memory and mass storage.
iii) It can be used as secondary memory.

A. i- True, ii- False, iii-True
B. i- False, ii- True, iii-True
C. i-True, ii-True, iii-False
D. i- False, ii- False, iii-True
Answer» C. i-True, ii-True, iii-False
27.

The channel which handles the multiple requests and multiplexes the data transfers from these devices a byte at a time is known as .....

A. multiplexor channel
B. the selector channel
C. block multiplex channel
D. both A and C
Answer» A. multiplexor channel
28.

The address mapping is done, when the program is initially loaded is called ......

A. dynamic relocation
B. relocation
C. static relocation
D. dynamic as well as static relocation
Answer» C. static relocation
29.

State whether the following statement is True or False for PCI bus.
i) The PCI bus tuns at 33 MHZ and can transfer 32-bits of data(four bytes) every clock tick.
ii) The PCI interface chip may support the video adapter, the EIDE disk controller chip and may be two external adapter cards.
iii) PCI bus deliver the different throughout only on a 32-bit interface that other parts of the machine deliver through a 64-bit path.

A. i- True, ii- False, iii-True
B. i- False, ii- True, iii-True
C. i-True, ii-True, iii-False
D. i- False, ii- False, iii-True
Answer» C. i-True, ii-True, iii-False
30.

The I/O processor has a direct access to ....................... and contains a number of independent data channels.

A. main memory
B. secondary memory
C. cache
D. flash memory
Answer» A. main memory
31.

The computer code for the interchange of information between terminal is ..

A. ASCII
B. BCD
C. EBCDIC
D. All of the above
Answer» A. ASCII
32.

SIMD stands for ....

A. Single Instruction Stream Over Multiple Data Streams
B. Single Instruction Stream Over Minimum Data Streams
C. Single Instruction Stream Over Media Data Streams
D. Multiple Instruction Streams and Single Data Stream
Answer» A. Single Instruction Stream Over Multiple Data Streams
33.

The NOR gate is complement of ..

A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate
Answer» B. OR gate
34.

A .............. is a digital circuit that performs the inverse operation of decodes.

A. multiplexer
B. adder
C. subtractor
D. encoder
Answer» D. encoder
35.

Pipelining increases the CPU instruction ..........

A. efficiency
B. latency
C. throughput
D. Both a and c
Answer» C. throughput
36.

The ............... is a program whose function is to start the computer software operating when power is turned on.

A. Bootstrap loader
B. Multi programming
C. Loader
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Bootstrap loader
37.

.................. is concerned with the way the hardware components operate to form computer system.

A. Computer organization
B. Computer design
C. Computer architecture
D. Computer implementation
Answer» A. Computer organization
38.

Devices that are used primarily to transport data between the processor and the user are known as ....

A. Networking devices
B. Basic storage devices
C. Data presentation device
D. Data transfer device
Answer» C. Data presentation device
39.

Which statement is valid about computer program?

A. It is understood by a computer
B. It is understood by programmer
C. It is understood to use
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
40.

Access time is

A. Time to position the head over proper track
B. Time to position the head over proper sector
C. Time to position the head over proper cylinder
D. None of above
Answer» A. Time to position the head over proper track
41.

Memory unit that communicates directly with the CPU is called the ...........

A. Main memory
B. Secondary memory
C. Auxiliary memory
D. Register
Answer» A. Main memory
42.

CISC stands for ................

A. Common Instruction Set Computers
B. Complex Instruction Set Compilers
C. Complex Instruction Set Computers
D. Compound Instruction Set Computers
Answer» C. Complex Instruction Set Computers
43.

The communication between central system and the outside environment is done by

A. Input-output subsystem
B. Control system
C. Memory system
D. Logic system
Answer» A. Input-output subsystem
44.

The register that keeps track of the instructions in the program stored in memory is ..

A. Control register
B. Program counter
C. Status register
D. Direct register
Answer» B. Program counter
45.

................ is a small very speed register file maintained by the instruction fetch segment of the pipeline.

A. Branch Target Buffer
B. Loop buffer
C. Branch loop buffer
D. Target register
Answer» B. Loop buffer
46.

In case of only one memory operand, when a second operand is needed, as in the case of an Add instruction, we use processor register called .........

A. accumulator
B. register
C. operand
D. source
Answer» D. source
47.

Data transfer between the main memory and the CPU register takes place through two registers namely .......

A. general purpose register and MDR
B. accumulator and program counter
C. MAR and MDR
D. MAR and Accumulator
Answer» C. MAR and MDR
48.

The pipeline operates on a stream of instruction by overlapping the phases of instruction cycle is ........

A. Arithmetic pipeline
B. Instruction pipeline
C. Parallel pipeline
D. Multiple pipeline
Answer» B. Instruction pipeline
49.

The instruction that cause transfer of data from one location to another without changing the binary information content are ...

A. Data transfer instruction
B. Data manipulation instruction
C. Register transfer instruction
D. Program control instruction
Answer» A. Data transfer instruction
50.

The branch logic that provides decision making capabilities in the control unit is known as ..

A. Controlled transfer
B. Conditional transfer
C. Unconditional transfer
D. None of above
Answer» C. Unconditional transfer
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