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190+ Strategic Tourism Management and Entrepreneurial Development Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Tourism Studies (BTS) .

1.

The origin of business policy and strategic management can be retraced to

A. 1930
B. 1911
C. 1879
D. 1938
Answer» B. 1911
2.

BCG in BCG matrix stands for

A. Boston calmette group
B. British consulting group
C. Boston corporate group
D. Boston consulting group
Answer» D. Boston consulting group
3.

Which of the following is not a part of the micro environment?

A. Technology
B. Shareholders
C. Competitors
D. Public
Answer» A. Technology
4.

Which of the following is not a part of the macro environment?

A. Laws & policies
B. Demographics
C. Suppliers
D. Social values
Answer» C. Suppliers
5.

Cultural values would be part of which of the following factor in macro environment?

A. Demographic
B. Social
C. Ecological
D. Natural
Answer» B. Social
6.

What does stars symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Introduction
B. Growth
C. Maturity
D. Decline
Answer» B. Growth
7.

What does red symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Invest & expand
B. Harvest & earn
C. Harvest & divest
D. Select & earn
Answer» C. Harvest & divest
8.

The GE 9 cell model is based on

A. Industry attractiveness & business strength
B. Industry growth rate & business strength
C. Industry attractiveness & relative market share
D. Industry growth rate & relative market share
Answer» A. Industry attractiveness & business strength
9.

The BCG matrix is based on

A. Industry attractiveness & business strength
B. Industry growth rate & business strength
C. Industry attractiveness & relative market share
D. Industry growth rate & relative market share
Answer» D. Industry growth rate & relative market share
10.

In strategic thinking how long is the long term approximately

A. 1 month to 1 year
B. 2 to 3 years
C. 3 to 5 years
D. More than 5 years
Answer» D. More than 5 years
11.

Low cost, differentiation and focus are example of ____________

A. Corporate strategies
B. Operational strategies
C. Business strategies
D. Functional strategies
Answer» C. Business strategies
12.

The ward tactic is most likely to be associated with

A. Business strategy
B. Corporate strategy
C. Operational strategy
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Operational strategy
13.

In BCG matrix, what is the label of horizontal axis?

A. Business strategy
B. Corporate strategy
C. Operational strategy
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Business strategy
14.

In BCG matrix, what is the label of vertical axis?

A. Relative market share
B. Business strength
C. Industry growth rate
D. Market growth rate
Answer» C. Industry growth rate
15.

In GE 9 cell matrix what is the label of the horizontal axis?

A. Relative market share
B. Industry attractiveness
C. Industry growth rate
D. Market growth rate
Answer» B. Industry attractiveness
16.

Another name for GE 9 cell model is

A. Three color matrix
B. Stop light matrix
C. Strategic portfolio
D. Color light matrix
Answer» B. Stop light matrix
17.

What does question mark (?) symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Remain diversified
B. Invest
C. Stable
D. Liquidate
Answer» A. Remain diversified
18.

What do cash cows symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Remain diversified
B. Invest
C. Stable
D. Liquidate
Answer» C. Stable
19.

What does green symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Invest and expand
B. Select and earn
C. Harvest and divest
D. Both ( a) and (b)
Answer» A. Invest and expand
20.

What does yellow symbolize in BCG matrix?

A. Invest and expand
B. Harvest and divest
C. Select and earn
D. Both ( a) and (b)
Answer» C. Select and earn
21.

Which of the following is not recognized as a misconception about entrepreneurship?

A. Successful entrepreneurship needs only a great idea
B. Entrepreneurship is easy
C. Entrepreneurship is found only is small business
D. Entrepreneurial ventures and small business are different
Answer» D. Entrepreneurial ventures and small business are different
22.

All of the following are characteristics of small business EXCEPT

A. Small business are independently owned, operated and financed
B. Small business have fewer than 100 employee
C. Small business emphasis new or innovative practices
D. Small business have little impact on industry
Answer» C. Small business emphasis new or innovative practices
23.

Which of the following is NOT on the three areas in which the importance of entrepreneurship can be shown?

A. Innovation
B. No. of new start-ups
C. Job creation and employment
D. Bureaucracy
Answer» D. Bureaucracy
24.

The creation of new firms is important because these new firms contribute to economic development through benefits that include all of the following except

A. Product-process innovation
B. Increased tax revenues
C. Unemployment
D. Social betterment
Answer» C. Unemployment
25.

All of the following represent countries in which the highest level of entrepreneurial activity was found except

A. Australia
B. Korea
C. Norway
D. Japan
Answer» D. Japan
26.

Positive external trends or changes that provides unique and distinct possibilities for innovating and creating value are called _________________________

A. Strength
B. Opportunities
C. Weakness
D. Threats
Answer» B. Opportunities
27.

An individual who has no prior business ownership experience as a business founder, inheritor of a business, or a purchaser of the business is called a __________________ entrepreneur

A. Novice
B. Habitual
C. Serial
D. Portfolio
Answer» A. Novice
28.

All of the following are popular demographic factors about entrepreneurs that have been study except

A. Self confidence
B. Gender
C. Education
D. Family birth order
Answer» A. Self confidence
29.

An individual who has prior business ownership experience is called a _________________ entrepreneur

A. Novice
B. Habitual
C. Serial
D. Portfolio
Answer» B. Habitual
30.

The three main responsibilities involved with managing an entrepreneurial venture once its up and running include all of the following except

A. Managing process
B. Managing people
C. Managing bureaucracy
D. Managing growth
Answer» C. Managing bureaucracy
31.

Which one of the following actions by an entrepreneur is most likely to contribute to creative destruction

A. Development of a new product
B. Take over of a competitor
C. Issuing shares
D. Reducing prices
Answer» A. Development of a new product
32.

An advantage of a small firm in the innovation process

A. Ability to carry out R&D
B. Ability to raise finance
C. Ability of an entrepreneur to carry out multiple tasks
D. Ability of an entrepreneur to act on new ideas or product development
Answer» D. Ability of an entrepreneur to act on new ideas or product development
33.

External links may provides incentives to

A. Raise finance
B. Introduce new working practices
C. Introduce improvements to products
D. Attend business exhibition
Answer» C. Introduce improvements to products
34.

Firms located in science part compared to those located off science park are

A. More innovative
B. Less innovative
C. More or less innovative
D. More growth oriented
Answer» C. More or less innovative
35.

Innovative small firms are more likely in

A. Knowledge based sectors
B. Biotechnology
C. Automobile manufactures
D. Aerospace manufactures
Answer» A. Knowledge based sectors
36.

Schumpeter considered that innovative entrepreneur would

A. Thrive
B. Disappear
C. Be absorbed within large innovative firms
D. Be absorbed within non innovative firms
Answer» C. Be absorbed within large innovative firms
37.

Innovative entrepreneurs face special issues in racing

A. Development capital
B. Structured capital
C. Human capital
D. Seed capital
Answer» D. Seed capital
38.

Innovative entrepreneurs may have to pay high insurance premium due to the

A. The need to protect patterns
B. Greater employee liability
C. Greater customer liability
D. Greater trading risk
Answer» A. The need to protect patterns
39.

Networking by innovative entrepreneur may be most encouraged by

A. Science park
B. Business incubators
C. Champers of commerce
D. Business associations
Answer» B. Business incubators
40.

The most likely problem encountered by innovative entrepreneurs in raising finance is

A. Limited security since R&D is an intangible asset
B. The costs of the patenting system
C. The exhaustion of personal equality in R&D
D. Inability of potential external funders to understand technology
Answer» C. The exhaustion of personal equality in R&D
41.

SBU stands for

A. Strategic business unit
B. Social business unit
C. Social bold unit
D. Strategic bold unit
Answer» A. Strategic business unit
42.

Strategic management is the set of decisions and actions in formulation and implementation of strategic designed to achieve the objective of __________________

A. An organization
B. A customer
C. A planning
D. Management
E. Finance
Answer» A. An organization
43.

“Strategic management is a stream of decisions and actions which leads to the development of an effective strategy or strategies to help achieve corporate objectives” who said?

A. Boulton
B. Sharplin
C. Jauch & Glueck
D. Loyd
E. Anosff
Answer» C. Jauch & Glueck
44.

The strategic management process is the way in which strategic determine objectives and _________________________

A. Make planning
B. Make coordinating
C. Make strategic decisions
D. Make recording
E. All of these
Answer» C. Make strategic decisions
45.

“Strategic management as the formulation and implementation of plans and carrying out of activities relating to the matters which one of vital pervasive or continuing importance to the total organization “ who said it?

A. Sharplin
B. Hofer and schendel
C. Ansoff
D. Lloyd L. Byans
E. None of these
Answer» A. Sharplin
46.

Strategic management involves _____________________

A. The determination of the organization mission, strategic policies and strategic objectives
B. The determination of price of the product and service
C. Cost
D. Planning with high cost
E. Profit
Answer» B. The determination of price of the product and service
47.

The overall strategy of any firm comprises decision on ________________

A. Customer mix
B. Product mix
C. Geographic limits of the market to be served
D. Objectives
E. All of these
Answer» E. All of these
48.

Strategy deals __________________

A. With demand
B. With product
C. With cost
D. With choice and direction of an organization
E. All of these
Answer» D. With choice and direction of an organization
49.

Strategic management as distinct management process that involves _______________

A. An organizations engaging in strategic planning and then an acting on those plans
B. An organization’s activity in respect of finance
C. An accounting system
D. An organization
E. None of these
Answer» A. An organizations engaging in strategic planning and then an acting on those plans
50.

______________is a set of rules aimed at taking decisions for substance and growth of an organization in a given environment

A. Marketing management
B. Strategic management
C. Accounting
D. Financial management
E. Plan
Answer» B. Strategic management

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