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160+ System Analysis and Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) .

1.

…………………………. is an important factor of management information system.

A. System
B. Data
C. Process
D. All
Answer» A. System
2.

………………………….. level supply information to strategic tier for the use of top management.

A. Operational
B. Environmental
C. Competitive
D. Tactical
Answer» D. Tactical
3.

In a DFD external entities are represented by a

A. Rectangle
B. Ellipse
C. Diamond shaped box
D. Circle
Answer» A. Rectangle
4.

…………… can be defined as data that has been processed into a form that is meaningful to the recipient and is of real or perceive value in current or prospective decisions.

A. System
B. Information
C. Technology
D. Service
Answer» B. Information
5.

Use the new system as the same time as the old system to compare the results. This is known as ……

A. Procedure Writing
B. Simultaneous processing
C. Parallel Operation
D. File Conversion
Answer» C. Parallel Operation
6.

After the design phase the document prepared is known as………………

A. system specification
B. performance specification
C. design specification
D. None of these
Answer» C. design specification
7.

A data flow can

A. Only emanate from an external entity
B. Only terminate in an external entity
C. May emanate and terminate in an external entity
D. May either emanate or terminate in an external entity but not both
Answer» C. May emanate and terminate in an external entity
8.

…………… can be defined as most recent and perhaps the most comprehensive technique for solving computer problems.

A. System Analysis
B. System Data
C. System Procedure
D. System Record
Answer» A. System Analysis
9.

Which of the following is / are the Characteristics of information?

A. Accuracy and Relevance
B. Form of information and Timeliness
C. Completeness and Purpose
D. All A, B & C
Answer» D. All A, B & C
10.

The data Flow Diagram is the basic component of …………… system

A. Conceptual
B. Logical
C. Physical
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Logical
11.

Data cannot flow between two data stores because

A. it is not allowed in DFD
B. a data store is a passive repository of data
C. data can get corrupted
D. they will get merged
Answer» D. they will get merged
12.

The characteristics of well designed system are a) Practical b) Effective c) Secure d) Reliable e) Flexible f) Economical

A. a, b, c and d
B. a, c, d and e
C. a, b, c, d and e
D. a, b, c, d, e and f
Answer» D. a, b, c, d, e and f
13.

…………….. gives defining the flow of the data through and organization or a company or series of tasks that may or may not represent computerized processing.

A. System process
B. System flowchart
C. System design
D. Structured System
Answer» B. System flowchart
14.

In the Analysis phase, the development of the ____________ occurs, which is a clear statement of the goals and objectives of the project.

A. documentation
B. flowchart
C. program specification
D. design
Answer» C. program specification
15.

Actual programming of software code is done during the ____________ step in the SDLC.

A. Maintenance and Evaluation
B. Design
C. Analysis
D. Development and Documentation
Answer» D. Development and Documentation
16.

Enhancements, upgrades, and bug fixes are done during the ____________ step in the SDLC.

A. Maintenance and Evaluation
B. Problem/Opportunity Identification
C. Design
D. Development and Documentation
Answer» A. Maintenance and Evaluation
17.

HIPO stand for

A. Hierarchy input process output
B. Hierarchy input plus output
C. Hierarchy plus input process output
D. Hierarchy input output Process
Answer» A. Hierarchy input process output
18.

Advantages of system flowcharts ………………….

A. Effective communication
B. Effective analysis
C. Queasier group or relationships
D. All A, B, C
Answer» D. All A, B, C
19.

……………… is a tabular method for describing the logic of the decisions to be taken.

A. Decision tables
B. Decision tree
C. Decision Method
D. Decision Data
Answer» A. Decision tables
20.

The approach used in top‐down analysis and design is

A. to identify the top level functions by combining many smaller components into a single entity
B. to prepare flow charts after programming has been completed
C. to identify a top level function an d then create a hierarchy of lower‐level modules and components.
D. All of the above
Answer» C. to identify a top level function an d then create a hierarchy of lower‐level modules and components.
21.

Documentation is prepared

A. at every stage
B. at system design
C. at system analysis
D. at system development
Answer» A. at every stage
22.

Decision tree uses

A. pictorial depictation of alternate conditions
B. nodes and branches
C. consequences of various depicted alternates
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
23.

Problem analysis is done during

A. system design phase
B. systems analysis phase
C. before system test
D. All of the above
Answer» B. systems analysis phase
24.

A decision table facilitates conditions to be related to

A. Actions
B. Programs
C. Tables
D. Operation
Answer» A. Actions
25.

A _____ is an outline of a process that keeps develop successful information systems

A. System Development Life Cycle
B. CASE tool
C. Phased Conversion
D. Success Factors
Answer» A. System Development Life Cycle
26.

An appraisal, of a system's performance after it has been installed, is called system

A. planning
B. review
C. maintenance
D. batch Processing
Answer» B. review
27.

An example of a hierarchical data structure is

A. Array
B. Linked list
C. Tree
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Tree
28.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of good test data

A. users do not participate at this preliminary stage
B. should be comprehensive
C. every statement should be executed
D. All of the above
Answer» A. users do not participate at this preliminary stage
29.

In the system concepts, term Integration

A. implies structure and order
B. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other components of the system.
C. means that parts of the computer system depend on one another.
D. refers to the holism of system
Answer» D. refers to the holism of system
30.

The rule(s) to follow in constructing decision tables is (are):

A. a decision should be given a name
B. the logic of the table is independent of the sequence in which conditions rules are written, but the action takes place in the order is which the events occur.
C. standardized language must be used consistently.
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
31.

…………………. is a group of interested components working together towards a common goal by accepting inputs and producing outputs in an organized transformation process.

A. System
B. Network
C. Team
D. System Unit
Answer» A. System
32.

A rectangle in a DFD represents

A. a process
B. a data store
C. an external entity
D. an input unit
Answer» C. an external entity
33.

External Entities may be a

A. Source of input data only
B. Source of input data or destination of results
C. Destination of results only
D. Repository of data
Answer» B. Source of input data or destination of results
34.

The major goal of requirement determination phase of information system development is

A. determine whether information is needed by an organization
B. determine what information is needed by an organization
C. determine how information needed by an organization can be provided
D. determine when information is to be given
Answer» B. determine what information is needed by an organization
35.

It is necessary to prioritize information requirements of an organization at the requirements determination phase as

A. it is always good to prioritize
B. there are conflicting demands from users
C. there are constraints on budgets, available time, human resource and requirement
D. all good organization do it
Answer» C. there are constraints on budgets, available time, human resource and requirement
36.

Requirement specification is carried out

A. after requirements are determined
B. before requirements are determined
C. simultaneously with requirements determination
D. independent of requirements determination
Answer» A. after requirements are determined
37.

The role of a system analyst drawing up a requirements specification is similar to

A. architect designing a building
B. a structural engineer designing a building
C. a contractor constructing a building
D. the workers who construct a building
Answer» A. architect designing a building
38.

It is necessary to consult the following while drawing up requirement specification

A. only top managers
B. only top and middle management
C. only top, middle and operational managers
D. top, middle and operational managers and also all who will use the system
Answer» D. top, middle and operational managers and also all who will use the system
39.

In order to understand the working of an organization for which a computer based system is being designed, an analyst must

A. look at only current work and document flow in the organization
B. discuss with top level and middle level management only
C. interview top, middle, line managers and also clerks who will enter data and use the system
D. only clerical and middle level staff who have long experience in the organization and will be users of the system
Answer» C. interview top, middle, line managers and also clerks who will enter data and use the system
40.

A feasibility study is carried out

A. after final requirements specifications are drawn up
B. during the period when requirements specifications are drawn up
C. before the final requirements specifications are drawn up
D. at any time
Answer» C. before the final requirements specifications are drawn up
41.

The main objective of feasibility study is

A. to assess whether it is possible to meet the requirements specifications
B. to assess if it is possible to meet the requirements specified subject to constraints of budget, human resource and hardware
C. to assist the management in implementing the desired system
D. to remove bottlenecks in implementing the desired system
Answer» B. to assess if it is possible to meet the requirements specified subject to constraints of budget, human resource and hardware
42.

It is necessary to carry out a feasibility study as

A. top management cannot ensure that a project is feasible before calling a system analyst
B. top management is not sure what they want from the system
C. even though top management is in favour of the system, technology may not be mature for implementation
D. all organizations do it
Answer» C. even though top management is in favour of the system, technology may not be mature for implementation
43.

Feasibility study is carried out by

A. managers of the organization
B. system analyst in consultation with managers of the organization
C. users of the proposed system
D. systems designers in consultation with the prospective users of the system
Answer» B. system analyst in consultation with managers of the organization
44.

Initial requirements specification is

A. not changed till the end of the project
B. continuously changed during project implementation
C. only a rough indication of the requirement
D. changed and finalized after feasibility study
Answer» C. only a rough indication of the requirement
45.

Final specifications are drawn up by

A. system analyst in consultation with the management of the organization
B. the managers of user organization
C. system analyst in consultation with programmers
D. system designers along with users
Answer» A. system analyst in consultation with the management of the organization
46.

The main goal of arriving at a final specification is

A. to tell the organization’s managers how the system will function
B. to tell the organization’s managers what the proposed system will achieve in a language understood by them
C. to compute the cost of implementing the system
D. to assist in designing the system
Answer» B. to tell the organization’s managers what the proposed system will achieve in a language understood by them
47.

The final specifications are arrived at

A. after feasibility study
B. during feasibility study
C. just before implementation phase
D. when the system is being designed
Answer» A. after feasibility study
48.

System approval criteria are specified

A. when the final specifications are drawn up
B. during feasibility study
C. during the requirements specifications stage
D. during system study stage
Answer» A. when the final specifications are drawn up
49.

Hardware study is required

A. to find out cost of computer system needed
B. to determine the type of computer system and software tools needed to meet the final system specification
C. to make sure that the system does not become obsolete
D. to find how to implement the system
Answer» B. to determine the type of computer system and software tools needed to meet the final system specification
50.

Hardware study is carried out

A. after the final system is specified
B. at the requirements specification stage
C. before the requirements are specified
D. whenever management decides it is necessary
Answer» A. after the final system is specified

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