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200+ Transition to the Contemporary World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Politics (BA Politics) .

1.

In the middle of the 15th century, ……………was successful in operating the first printing press with movable types at Mainz in Germany.

A. John Gutenberg
B. Caxton
C. Nicholas V
D. Peter Burke
Answer» A. John Gutenberg
2.

Printing press was set up in 1477 in England by ……………

A. Caxton
B. John Gutenberg
C. Henry VIII
D. James I
Answer» A. Caxton
3.

The Renaissance had its origin in……………

A. Italy
B. Germany
C. France
D. England
Answer» A. Italy
4.

…………….created the lifelike statue of ’St. Mark’ in Venice.

A. Donatello
B. Michael Angelo
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Della Robbia
Answer» A. Donatello
5.

……………..fashioned the statue of ’Perseus and the slain Medusa’.

A. Cellini
B. Della Robbia
C. Thomas Newcomen
D. Robert Bakewell
Answer» A. Cellini
6.

Michelangelo, great sculptor, painter and architect had many achievements to his credit, among which his statue of ’David’ at…………, is a masterpiece of classical dignity.

A. Florence
B. France
C. Germany
D. Oxford
Answer» A. Florence
7.

……………………..’s well-known work is the “Mona Lisa"

A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Michelangelo
C. Raphael
D. Dante
Answer» A. Leonardo da Vinci
8.

"The Last Supper" is connected with …………………

A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Raphael
C. Patriarch
D. Dante
Answer» A. Leonardo da Vinci
9.

Whose most excellent painting is the grand fresco of ’The Last Judgement’ in the same chapel?

A. Michelangelo
B. Leonardo da Vinci
C. Raphael
D. Patriarch
Answer» A. Michelangelo
10.

……………….’s Sistine ’Madonna’ is regarded as a landmark in portrait painting, owing to its lifelike charm and beauty of composition.

A. Sanzio Raphael
B. Michelangelo
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Bocaccio
Answer» A. Sanzio Raphael
11.

……………..wrote ‘The Divine Comedy in Italian rather than Latin.

A. Machiavelli
B. Bocaccio
C. Dante
D. Cervantes
Answer» C. Dante
12.

…………………….wrote a series of love sonnets to "Laura".

A. Machiavelli
B. Patriarch
C. Cervantes
D. Erasmus
Answer» B. Patriarch
13.

………………… wrote "his racy stories in Italian", the Decameron.

A. Patriarch
B. Bocaccio
C. Machiavelli
D. Cervantes
Answer» B. Bocaccio
14.

Who wrote ‘The Prince’ as a guide for rulers?

A. Erasmus
B. Cervantes
C. Machiavelli
D. Corneille
Answer» C. Machiavelli
15.

Who is known by his immortal Don Quixote which made fun of medieval feudalism and decadent chivalry?

A. Cervantes
B. Moliere
C. Madame de Sevigne
D. La Fontaine.
Answer» A. Cervantes
16.

In the 16th century, French literature was enriched by "Gargantua" a series of daring, fanciful and humorous tales written by …………………..

A. Cervantes
B. Francis Rabelais
C. Moliere
D. Erasmus
Answer» B. Francis Rabelais
17.

Desiderius Erasmus was the greatest Renaissance scholar in ……………..

A. Holland
B. France
C. England
D. Poland
Answer» A. Holland
18.

‘Praise of Folly’ was written by ………..

A. Cranmer
B. Sir Thomas More
C. Milton
D. Erasmus
Answer» D. Erasmus
19.

In England…………..’s Utopia appeared in English in 1551.

A. Milton
B. Sir Thomas More
C. Edmund Spencer
D. Marlowe
Answer» B. Sir Thomas More
20.

…………….Canterbury Tales was written by ……………..

A. Chaucer
B. Milton
C. Erasmus
D. Sir Thomas More
Answer» A. Chaucer
21.

‘Paradise Los’t is the work of …………………..

A. Marlowe
B. Edmund Spencer
C. Milton
D. Cranmer
Answer» C. Milton
22.

Book of Common Prayers was the work of …………………….

A. Peter Abelard
B. Edmund Spencer
C. Cranmer
D. Abertus Magus
Answer» C. Cranmer
23.

‘Faerie Queen’ is the work of ………………

A. Edmund Spencer
B. Ben Johnson
C. Christopher Marlowe
D. Francis Bacon
Answer» A. Edmund Spencer
24.

In the 13th century, ……………..laid the foundations of modern science, by insisting on the experimental method, and discovered the uses of gunpowder and the magnifying lens.

A. Abertus Magus
B. Peter Abelard
C. Roger Bacon
D. Thomas Aquinas
Answer» C. Roger Bacon
25.

Nicholas Copernicus of …………………revolutionized the thought of mankind by proving that the earth moves round the sun.

A. Russia
B. England
C. Poland
D. Italy
Answer» C. Poland
26.

……………………of Poland revolutionized the thought of mankind by proving that the earth moves round the sun.

A. Nicholas Copernicus
B. Ptolemy
C. Giorgio Vasari
D. Galileo
Answer» A. Nicholas Copernicus
27.

Galileo was an …………… astronomer

A. French
B. German
C. Italian
D. Russian
Answer» C. Italian
28.

John Kepler was an ……………… astronomer

A. German
B. Italian
C. Indian
D. Swedish
Answer» A. German
29.

The term Renaissance was first used by the Italian artist and critic …………in his book ‘The Lives of the Artists’

A. Giorgio Vasari
B. Robert Fulton
C. Thomas Newcomend
D. Corneille
Answer» A. Giorgio Vasari
30.

The Renaissance was first defined by ………….historian Jules Michelet (1798–1874), in his work, ‘Histoire de France’.

A. German
B. Portuguese
C. French
D. Spanish
Answer» C. French
31.

Who wrote the book ‘The Waning of the Middle Ages’?

A. Jacob Burckhardt
B. Cimabue
C. Giotto
D. Johan Huizinga
Answer» D. Johan Huizinga
32.

………..was credited with discovering ‘the law of gravitation’.

A. Rapheal
B. Dante
C. Michelangelo
D. Sir Isaac Newton
Answer» D. Sir Isaac Newton
33.

Martin Luther was connected with ………………

A. Crusades
B. Science
C. Renaissance
D. Reformation
Answer» D. Reformation
34.

………….is regarded as the "Morning star of the Reformation".

A. Racine
B. Robert Fulton
C. Thomas Newcomen
D. John Wycliff
Answer» D. John Wycliff
35.

‘The Lollards’ grew in numbers in ………….

A. Belgium
B. Geneva
C. U.S.A.
D. England
Answer» D. England
36.

After Wyclife’s death, his writings were spread in Bohemia by…………., a priest and professor in the University of Prague.

A. Martin Luther
B. Robert Fulton
C. Robert Bakewell
D. John Huss
Answer» D. John Huss
37.

The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund invited …………to attend a general church council at Constance where he was burned at the stake in 1415.

A. Wyclife
B. Thomas Newcomen
C. Shakespeare
D. John Huss
Answer» D. John Huss
38.

Luther wrote his 95 Thesis and nailing them to the door of the Castle Church of …………on October 31, 1517.

A. Cambridge
B. Edinburg
C. Oxford
D. Wittenberg
Answer» D. Wittenberg
39.

Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) led a revolt against the Catholic Church in ………….

A. England
B. Holland
C. Germany
D. Switzerland
Answer» D. Switzerland
40.

A civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Reformed Cantons in which ………….was killed in the Battle of Kappel in 1531.

A. Moliere
B. Robert Fulton
C. Thomas Newcomen
D. Zwingli
Answer» D. Zwingli
41.

The French Protestants were called the ………….

A. Puritans
B. Presbyterians
C. Huguenots
D. Cavelliers
Answer» C. Huguenots
42.

…………….introduced Calvinism in Scotland

A. Racine
B. Thomas Newcomen
C. John Knox
D. Moliere
Answer» C. John Knox
43.

John Knox introduced Calvinism in Scotland, where it was called ……………………….

A. Presbyterianism
B. Puritans
C. Round Heads
D. Huguenots
Answer» A. Presbyterianism
44.

King ………….was broke with the Pope who did not agree with his decision to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon

A. Henry VII
B. Henry VIII
C. Louis-Philippe
D. Louis XVIII
Answer» B. Henry VIII
45.

In 1534 the King ……………..induced Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy which substituted the king for the Pope as head of the Church in England.

A. Henry VIII
B. Henry IV
C. Henry V
D. Edward VI
Answer» A. Henry VIII
46.

The most significant agency of the Catholic reform was ………….

A. The Society of Jesus
B. Calvinism
C. Puritanism
D. Socialist Society
Answer» A. The Society of Jesus
47.

The Society of Jesus was founded by ……………

A. St. Ignatius Loyola
B. Robert Fulton
C. Martin Luther
D. John Calvin
Answer» A. St. Ignatius Loyola
48.

The Edict of Nantes was issued by King Henry IV in 1598 restored peace in …………

A. France
B. Germany
C. Britain
D. Poland
Answer» A. France
49.

Who defeated the Spanish Armada?

A. Elizabeth I
B. Victoria
C. Charles X
D. Queen Anne
Answer» A. Elizabeth I
50.

In 1618, a war broke out in …………..between the Catholics and the Protestants, which lasted for thirty years. Hence it is known as the Thirty Years War.

A. Germany
B. France
C. Russia
D. Rome
Answer» A. Germany

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