130+ Introduction to Comparative Politics Solved MCQs

1.

Which one of the following is not a feature of the British constitution?

A. Written constitution
B. Unwritten constitution.
C. Flexible constitution.
D. Parliamentary government.
Answer» A. Written constitution
2.

Which country of the following is an example of parliamentary supremacy?

A. USA.
B. France.
C. Communist China.
D. Great Britain.
Answer» D. Great Britain.
3.

Which institution functions as the highest court of appeal in Britain, till 2009?

A. Supreme Court.
B. House of lords.
C. House of Commons.
D. Nil.
Answer» B. House of lords.
4.

The lower house of Britain is, ------.

A. House of Commons,
B. House of Lords.
C. Senate.
D. House of the people.
Answer» A. House of Commons,
5.

The king can do no wrong’ is phrase associated with,

A. France.
B. China
C. India
D. Britain
Answer» D. Britain
6.

Magna Carta is a historical incident associated with ------

A. USA
B. India .
C. France.
D. Britain.
Answer» D. Britain.
7.

The upper house of British parliament is -------.

A. Supreme Court.
B. House of lords.
C. House of Commons.
D. Nil.
Answer» B. House of lords.
8.

The prime minister of Britain is elected by---------

A. The King .
B. The majority party.
C. . The opposition party.
D. The Privy Council.
Answer» B. The majority party.
9.

Who organizes the cabinet in Britain?

A. The prime minister.
B. The speaker of House of Commons.
C. The King.
D. .None of the above.
Answer» A. The prime minister.
10.

The speaker of House of Commons is elected by the ------

A. The King.
B. The House of Commons
C. .The opposition leader.
D. The Privy Council.
Answer» B. The House of Commons
11.

The most powerful lower chamber of parliament in the world is ---------

A. Lok- Sabha.
B. The House of Commons.
C. The Senate of USA.
D. NPC of Communist China
Answer» B. The House of Commons.
12.

Who is the presiding officer of House of Commons in Britain?

A. The King.
B. The Speaker
C. The Prime minister.
D. The Lord Chancellor
Answer» B. The Speaker
13.

As a tradition, the prime minister of Britain belongs to _________

A. The House of Lords.
B. The House of Commons.
C. The senate.
D. The Privy Council.
Answer» B. The House of Commons.
14.

The co-equal powers of the House of Lords with House of Commons has been diminished by the Parliamentary Act of ----------

A. 1911
B. 1905
C. 1919
D. 1947.
Answer» A. 1911
15.

The presiding officer of the House of Lords is -------

A. The Speaker.
B. The Chairman
C. Lo
D. Chancellor. D. The Prime Minister.
Answer» C. Lo
16.

The “’King in parliament’ means that the king is:

A. An integral part of the Parliament.
B. The King is the presiding officer of the parliament
C. The parliament makes the King
D. The King is an elected member of the parliament.
Answer» A. An integral part of the Parliament.
17.

The most powerful lower chamber in the world is:

A. Lok Sabha.
B. House of Commons .
C. House of Representatives
D. National Assembly.
Answer» B. House of Commons .
18.

Which of the following philosopher used comparative method for comprehending and analyzing principles, issues and problems of Greek city-states?

A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. Aristotle
D. Cicero.
Answer» C. Aristotle
19.

Identify the false statement.

A. Comparative politics is the modern way of studying politics.
B. Comparative Politics has a very wide and comprehensive scope.
C. Comparative Politics depends upon scientific- empirical methods of study.
D. Comparative politics seeks to build up a theory of ideal political institutions.
Answer» D. Comparative politics seeks to build up a theory of ideal political institutions.
20.

Which of the following is not a character of Comparative Politics.

A. Comparative politics is the modern way of studying politics.
B. Comparative Politics has a very wide and comprehensive scope.
C. Comparative Politics depends upon scientific- empirical methods of study.
D. Comparative politics has a very narrow scope.
Answer» D. Comparative politics has a very narrow scope.
21.

Which of the following subject is not included in the scope of Comparative Politics.

A. Study of selected structures .
B. Study of political behaviors
C. An analysis of the similarities a
D. differences, among political processes.
Answer» D. differences, among political processes.
22.

Which of the following subject is not included in the scope of Comparative Politics?

A. Study of all political systems.
B. Study of environment and infrastructure of politics.
C. Study of political socialization.
D. Study of selected structures.
Answer» B. Study of environment and infrastructure of politics.
23.

Magna Carta, the first historic charter of Great Britain was signed in the year ---------

A. 1215.
B. 1628
C. 1679
D. 1689.
Answer» A. 1215.
24.

The system of ‘rule of law’ was evolved in -------------

A. USA
B. Great Britain.
C. France
D. China.
Answer» B. Great Britain.
25.

The oldest parliament in the world is -------------

A. American Congress.
B. Indian Parliament
C. British Parliament
D. Chinese National Peoples Congress .
Answer» C. British Parliament
26.

The forerunner of ‘Cabinet’ in Britain.

A. CABAL
B. Privy Council.
C. Great Council.
D. None of the others.
Answer» A. CABAL
27.

Glorious revolution was in the year------------.

A. 1688.
B. 1866.
C. 1868.
D. 1658.
Answer» D. 1658.
28.

The first prime minister of Great Britain is------------

A. Robert Walpole.
B. Hubert Walter.
C. Cromwell.
D. Lord Clarendon.
Answer» A. Robert Walpole.
29.

Which prime minister of Great Britain is considered as the ‘model for all prime ministers’?

A. Sir Robert Peel.
B. Palmerston.
C. Gladstone.
D. Robert Walpole.
Answer» C. Gladstone.
30.

Bicameralism (Two- house system) was evolved in ---------------

A. USA
B. Great Britain.
C. France
D. China.
Answer» B. Great Britain.
31.

‘Shadow cabinet’ is:

A. A cabinet organized by the opposition leader.
B. An immediate past cabinet.
C. A secondary cabinet.
D. None of the other.
Answer» A. A cabinet organized by the opposition leader.
32.

’ “Crown’ in Britain is an institution which consists of:

A. King alone
B. The Cabinet alone.
C. . The Parliament alone .
D. The King, the Cabinet, and the Parliament.
Answer» D. The King, the Cabinet, and the Parliament.
33.

Which of the following is not a feature of the British Crown?

A. Crown is an institution.
B. The Crown is immortal.
C. Crown is the real executive in Britain.
D. Crown is a person.
Answer» D. Crown is a person.
34.

‘The Westminster model’ means:

A. British parliamentary government.
B. Indian parliamentary model.
C. American model administration.
D. None of the other.
Answer» A. British parliamentary government.
35.

’Kitchen cabinet’ means:

A. Group of ministers who enjoy the full confidence of Prime Minister and are very close to him .
B. Cabinet organized by the opposition leader.
C. The administration of a kitchen.
D. A cabinet organized by the King to check the administration.
Answer» A. Group of ministers who enjoy the full confidence of Prime Minister and are very close to him .
36.

‘Ministerial responsibility’ implies:

A. Responsibility of ministers towards the King.
B. Individual responsibility of every minister before the parliament.
C. Collective responsibility of the ministry before the House of Commons.
D. All of these.
Answer» D. All of these.
37.

Who prepares and pioneers the budget in Britain?

A. The Prime minister
B. .The King .
C. The Chancellor of Exchequer.
D. The Lord Chancellor.
Answer» C. The Chancellor of Exchequer.
38.

Which of the following is not related with the British Prime Minister?

A. Formation of the cabinet.
B. Distribution of portfolios.
C. Chairman of the Cabinet.
D. Formation of ‘shadow cabinet’.
Answer» D. Formation of ‘shadow cabinet’.
39.

” The sun around which other planets revolve” is a statement(Jennings ) which compares the position of :

A. The King
B. The Prime Minister.
C. The opposition leader.
D. The speaker.
Answer» B. The Prime Minister.
40.

The presiding officer of House of Lords in Britain:

A. Lord Chancellor.
B. The speaker.
C. The Prime minister .
D. The Chancellor of Exchequer.
Answer» A. Lord Chancellor.
41.

”Once a speaker is always a speaker” is a phrase associated with:

A. USA.
B. France
C. India
D. Great Britain.
Answer» D. Great Britain.
42.

Which prime minister is saluted as the ‘iron lady of Great Britain’?

A. Tony Blair
B. Cromwell.
C. Lo
D. Clarendon. D .Margaret Thatcher.
Answer» D. Clarendon. D .Margaret Thatcher.
43.

The first woman Prime Minister of Great Britain?

A. Tony Blair
B. Cromwell.
C. Lo
D. Clarendon. D Margaret Thatcher.
Answer» D. Clarendon. D Margaret Thatcher.
44.

Margaret Thatcher, the first lady Prime Minister of Great Britain, belongs to :

A. Conservative party.
B. Labour party.
C. Liberal party.
D. Socialist party.
Answer» A. Conservative party.
45.

Which Prime minister of Great Britain led the nation to victory in the second world war?

A. Gladstone
B. George Brown
C. Margaret Thatcher
D. Winston Churchill.
Answer» D. Winston Churchill.
46.

’Kangaroo- closure ‘means:

A. The power of the speaker to select the most important bills for discussion.
B. The power of the speaker to declare, all bills passed without discussion.
C. The power of the speaker to select appropriate questions submitt
D. to him
Answer» A. The power of the speaker to select the most important bills for discussion.
47.

‘Committee of the whole house’ in Britain is:

A. A Committee consists of all members of the House.
B. A Committee consists of all members of the select committee.
C. A committee consists of all the members of both House of Commons a
D. House of Lords
Answer» A. A Committee consists of all members of the House.
48.

‘Buckingham palace’ is the official residence of:

A. The President of USA.
B. The President of India.
C. The Prime Minister of Britain.
D. .The King of Great Britain.
Answer» D. .The King of Great Britain.
49.

The Supreme Court of Great Britain was established in the year?

A. 2011.
B. 2008.
C. 2009
D. 2010.
Answer» C. 2009
50.

The system of ‘ rule of law ‘ was evolved in :

A. India .
B. China
C. USA.
D. Great Britain.
Answer» D. Great Britain.
51.

The Prime Minister of Great Britain when India got Independence in 1947 ?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru.
B. Clement Atley.
C. Lo
D. Mount Batten . D. Winston Churchill.
Answer» B. Clement Atley.
52.

Which one of the following is not a power of the British Speaker?

A. Defend the House against itself.
B. Interpretation of rules.
C. Protection of privileges.
D. Formation of the Cabinet.
Answer» D. Formation of the Cabinet.
53.

Who presents the annual Budget of Britain?

A. The Prime Minister.
B. The Lord Chancellor.
C. The Chancellor of Exchequer.
D. None of these.
Answer» C. The Chancellor of Exchequer.
54.

Which one of the following is not a power of the British Prime Minister?

A. Formation of the cabinet.
B. Chairman of the Cabinet.
C. Leader of the House of Commons.
D. Dissolution of the House of Commons.
Answer» D. Dissolution of the House of Commons.
55.

Who said that “ the Cabinet in England is the steering wheel of the ship of the state.”?

A. Ramsay Muir.
B. Ivor Jennings .
C. Winston Churchill.
D. Gladstone.
Answer» A. Ramsay Muir.
56.

Who among the following is a well known interpreter of ‘rule of law’

A. A.V.Dicey.
B. Ivor Jennings .
C. Winston Churchill.
D. Gladstone.
Answer» A. A.V.Dicey.
57.

Who summons and prorogues the parliament in Britain?

A. The King .
B. The Prime Minister
C. The speaker
D. The opposition leader.
Answer» A. The King .
58.

Policy determination is mainly a function of:

A. The Cabinet
B. The Prime Minister
C. The King
D. .The Opposition Leader.
Answer» A. The Cabinet
59.

Identify the wrong statement. In Britain a ‘money bill ‘ is :

A. A public bill.
B. .They originate always in the lower house.
C. The role of the upper house in matters of money bill is formal.
D. Both Houses have co-equal powers in matters of money bill.
Answer» D. Both Houses have co-equal powers in matters of money bill.
60.

The old name of ‘Conservative party ‘ in Britain was:

A. Tories
B. Whigs.
C. Liberal
D. Communists.
Answer» A. Tories
61.

Prof .A.V. Dicey interpreted the concept of ‘rule of law’ in his famous book:

A. Law of the constitution
B. Justice and administrative law
C. Constitutional law.
D. .Administrative law in England.
Answer» A. Law of the constitution
62.

The old name of ‘ Liberal party ‘ in Britain was:

A. Tories
B. Whigs.
C. Labour
D. Communists.
Answer» B. Whigs.
63.

’The Declaration of Independence’ adopted in the year 1776, announced the birth of …………………………..

A. USA.
B. USSR
C. UK.
D. India.
Answer» A. USA.
64.

The forerunner of the constitution of USA:

A. British constitution.
B. Magna Carta.
C. Bill of rights.
D. Articles of Confederation.
Answer» D. Articles of Confederation.
65.

The Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation in the year …………..

A. 1766.
B. 1777
C. 1788
D. 1789
Answer» B. 1777
66.

Which of the following is saluted as “an assembly of demi- gods”, by Jefferson?

A. American Congress.
B. Philadelphia Convention 1787.
C. British House of Commons.
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Philadelphia Convention 1787.
67.

Who was the Chairman of the famous Philadelphia Convention of 1787?

A. James Madison.
B. Alexander Hamilton.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. George Washington.
Answer» D. George Washington.
68.

Who was the first President of USA?

A. James Madison .
B. Alexander Hamilton.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. George Washington.
Answer» D. George Washington.
69.

Which is the oldest written constitution in the world?

A. Constitution of Switzerland.
B. The Constitution of India.
C. The constitution of France.
D. The constitution of USA.
Answer» D. The constitution of USA.
70.

Which one of the following is not a feature of the Constitution of USA?

A. Popular sovereignty.
B. A federal system.
C. check a
D. balance system. D. Unwritten nature.
Answer» D. balance system. D. Unwritten nature.
71.

Which constitution of the world is called by Gladstone as “the most wonderful work ever struck off at a given time by the brain and purpose of man.”

A. Constitution of Switzerland.
B. The Constitution of India.
C. The constitution of France.
D. The constitution of USA.
Answer» D. The constitution of USA.
72.

The system of government enshrined in US constitution is …………….

A. A federal system
B. A unitary system.
C. A mixture of both federal a
D. unitary. D. None of these.
Answer» A. A federal system
73.

In USA, the residuary powers rest with …………….

A. The National Government.
B. The state governments
C. Both central government a
D. state governments.
Answer» B. The state governments
74.

Where do the disputes between the National government and State governments must be settled, as per the provisions of the US Constitution?

A. The congress.
B. The federal Courts.
C. The senate.
D. Parliamentary Committee.
Answer» B. The federal Courts.
75.

Who is considered as the chief exponent of the theory of separation of powers?

A. Montesquieu
B. John Locke.
C. Blackstone.
D. James Madison.
Answer» A. Montesquieu
76.

The theory of separation of powers’ is mainly associated with ……………..

A. Montesquieu
B. John Locke.
C. Blackstone.
D. James Madison.
Answer» A. Montesquieu
77.

’The theory of separation of powers’ is meaningful with ……………….

A. Check and balance system.
B. Delegated legislation.
C. Parliamentary sovereignty.
D. Supremacy of judiciary.
Answer» A. Check and balance system.
78.

The power of judiciary to nullify any legislative measure or executive action, if it is detrimental to the constitution is the principle of ……………

A. Judicial Review.
B. Judicial Activism.
C. Judicial supremacy.
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Judicial Review.
79.

Which Article of the US constitution vests the legislative power with the Congress?

A. Article 1
B. Article 2
C. Article 3
D. Article 4.
Answer» A. Article 1
80.

Which Article of the US constitution vests the executive power with the President?

A. Article 1
B. Article 2
C. Article 3
D. Article 4.
Answer» B. Article 2
81.

Which Article of the US constitution vests the judicial power with the Supreme Court of USA?

A. Article 1
B. Article 2
C. Article 3
D. Article 4.
Answer» C. Article 3
82.

Which of the following is not a qualification for election to American Presidency?

A. A natural born citizen of USA.
B. Attained the age of 35 years.
C. A resident of USA for fourteen years.
D. A member of American Senate.
Answer» D. A member of American Senate.
83.

The salary and other emoluments of the US President is fixed by ……….

A. The President himself.
B. The Congress.
C. The Supreme Court.
D. The electorate.
Answer» B. The Congress.
84.

Name of the American president, who was elected four times to American Presidency.

A. George Washington
B. .Calvin Coolidge.
C. Woodrow Wilson.
D. Franklin Roosevelt.
Answer» D. Franklin Roosevelt.
85.

Which constitutional amendment forbids an American citizen from being elected more than twice to Presidency?

A. 22nd
B. 24th
C. 25th
D. 26th
Answer» A. 22nd
86.

By the 22nd amendment, in USA, the total term for any President has been fixed at a maximum of ………………years.

A. 10
B. 7
C. 8
D. 4.
Answer» A. 10
87.

If an American President dies in office, who succeeds him?

A. Chief Justice of Supreme Court..
B. The Speaker of House of Representatives.
C. . Senior most Senator.
D. The Vice-President of USA.
Answer» D. The Vice-President of USA.
88.

The US President is elected, constitutionally, by an electoral college consisting of presidential electors:

A. As is the number of members in both Houses of the Congress.
B. As is the number of members in House of Representative alone.
C. As is the number of members in Senate alone.
D. None of the above.
Answer» A. As is the number of members in both Houses of the Congress.
89.

How many members are elected by an American state to Senate?

A. 02
B. 01
C. 03
D. 04.
Answer» A. 02
90.

On which date, now a new elected President is sworn in to office?

A. No particular date
B. January 06
C. March 04
D. January20.
Answer» D. January20.
91.

Who administers the oath of office to American President?

A. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
B. The Vice-President of USA.
C. President of the Senate.
D. The Speaker of House of Representatives.
Answer» A. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
92.

The official residence of US President:

A. Rashtra pathi Bhavan
B. Buckingham Palace.
C. White house.
D. President’s palace.
Answer» C. White house.
93.

Which of the following is not a legislative power of the American President.

A. The power to summon, prorogue and dissolve the Congress.
B. The power to send messages to Congress.
C. The power to convene special sessions of the Congress.
D. The power to exercise veto power.
Answer» A. The power to summon, prorogue and dissolve the Congress.
94.

The vice- president of USA is elected by :

A. The members of American Senate.
B. The members of both the houses of Congress.
C. The members of the House of Representatives.
D. The presidential electors, along with the election of the President.
Answer» D. The presidential electors, along with the election of the President.
95.

Which are the two houses of the American Senate.?

A. House of Commons and the Senate
B. House of Commons and House of Lords.
C. House of Representatives a
D. the Senate . D. House of the People and the Senate.
Answer» C. House of Representatives a
96.

The lower age limit in USA to become a member of the House of Representatives is ………

A. 30.
B. 18.
C. 21
D. 25.
Answer» D. 25.
97.

A member of the House of Representative must be an inhabitant of :

A. the state from which he is elected.
B. any state of US Federation.
C. outside the state from which he is elect
Answer» A. the state from which he is elected.
98.

”Gerrymandering” in USA means:

A. The adjustment of districts in such a way that the interests of the dominant party will be served.
B. The adjustments of districts in such a way that the interest of the opposition party will be served.
C. The adjustment of seats to Senate in such a way that the interests of the dominant party will be serv
Answer» A. The adjustment of districts in such a way that the interests of the dominant party will be served.
99.

Constitutionally, the House of Representative of USA , holds ---------- in a year.

A. One session
B. two sessions.
C. three sessions
D. as many sessions.
Answer» A. One session
100.

The presiding officer of the House of Representatives in USA is called as……….

A. The Chairman.
B. The President
C. The Speaker
D. The Chancellor.
Answer» C. The Speaker
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