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200+ Transition to the Contemporary World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Politics (BA Politics) .

101.

‘Wealth of Nations’was the work of ………..

A. John Locke
B. Rene Descartes
C. Alfred Marshall
D. Adam Smith
Answer» D. Adam Smith
102.

………….., one of the best scientists of his time, wrote an essay entitled, "On Liberty and Necessity: Man in the Newtonian Universe."

A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Robert Owen
C. John Calvin
D. Thomas Paine
Answer» A. Benjamin Franklin
103.

……………..was "the founder of liberalism”.

A. John Locke
B. Montesquieu
C. Thomas Paine
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» A. John Locke
104.

Two years after writing the Two Tracts on Government, …………….changed significantly in his views about magisterial authority and toleration in An Essay Concerning Toleration (1667).

A. John Locke
B. Thomas Paine
C. Michael Faraday
D. Jethro Tull
Answer» A. John Locke
105.

The Advancement of Learning was written by ………………..

A. Francis Bacon
B. Thomas Paine
C. Robert Fulton
D. Rousseau
Answer» A. Francis Bacon
106.

Who wrote’Novum Organum Scientiarum’?

A. Newton
B. Thomas Paine
C. Francis Bacon
D. Montesquieu
Answer» C. Francis Bacon
107.

Thomas Hobbes was an……………. Philosopher

A. French
B. Russian
C. English
D. Indian
Answer» C. English
108.

Whose masterwork was Leviathan?

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Thomas Hobbes
D. Locke
Answer» C. Thomas Hobbes
109.

‘Meditations on First Philosophy’ was written by ……………….

A. Montesquieu
B. Thomas Paine
C. Descartes
D. Charles Telford
Answer» C. Descartes
110.

Whose masterpiece was ‘The Spirit of the Laws’?

A. Thomas Paine
B. Thomas Aquinas
C. Aristotle
D. Montesquieu
Answer» D. Montesquieu
111.

Persian Letters was written by ………………

A. Montesquieu
B. Thomas Paine
C. Rousseau
D. Viscount Townsend
Answer» A. Montesquieu
112.

Who wrote the philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts?

A. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B. Thomas Paine
C. Charles Telford
D. Voltaire
Answer» A. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
113.

The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality was written by ………………..

A. Rousseau
B. Thomas Paine
C. Montesquieu
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» A. Rousseau
114.

Whose major work on political philosophy was the The Social Contract?

A. Michael Faraday
B. Montesquieu
C. Charles Telford
D. Rousseau
Answer» D. Rousseau
115.

‘The Confessions’ was the Autobiography of ………………..

A. Jethro Tull
B. Thomas Paine
C. Montesquieu
D. Rousseau
Answer» D. Rousseau
116.

Denis Diderot was the brightest light of the ……………Enlightenment-a man of intelligence, passion and genius.

A. Dutch
B. Spanish
C. Russian
D. French
Answer» D. French
117.

Voltaire was a prolific writer, philosopher, poet and pamphletist, and the preeminent figure of the 18th century ………..Enlightenment.

A. French
B. American
C. Russian
D. German
Answer» A. French
118.

Who Wrote Philosophical Dictionary?

A. Robert Fulton
B. Thomas Paine
C. Montesquieu
D. Voltaire
Answer» D. Voltaire
119.

Who were The Physiocrats?

A. Historians
B. Sociologists
C. Scientists
D. Economists
Answer» D. Economists
120.

Colbert was served as a minister in the Court of…………..

A. Louis XIV
B. James I
C. Edward VI
D. Charles I
Answer» A. Louis XIV
121.

Thomas Paine was a radical writer who emigrated from …………to America in 1774.

A. England
B. Russia
C. Spain
D. Austria
Answer» A. England
122.

Early in 1776, …………published Common Sense, a hugely influential pamphlet that convinced many American colonists that the time had finally come to break away from British rule.

A. Thomas Paine
B. Montesquieu
C. Michael Faraday
D. Ranke
Answer» A. Thomas Paine
123.

In Common Sense, …………made a persuasive and passionate argument to the colonists that the cause of independence was just and urgent.

A. Thomas Paine
B. Karl Marx
C. Charles Darwin
D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer» A. Thomas Paine
124.

Who wrote the controversial work, The Age of Reason?

A. Thomas Paine
B. Montesquieu
C. Charles Telford
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» A. Thomas Paine
125.

The …………..Revolution began with the fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.

A. French
B. Dutch
C. American
D. English
Answer» A. French
126.

The French Revolution began with the fall of the Bastille on July 14, ………….

A. 1789
B. 1798
C. 1799
D. 1889
Answer» A. 1789
127.

The French Revolution began with the fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 and continued till ………………..rose to power.

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Charles Telford
C. Robert Fulton
D. Louis XIV
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
128.

Who gave good advice to his successor Louis XV saying "Do not imitate my fondness for building and for war, but work to lessen the misery of my people?"

A. Louis XIV
B. Charles I
C. James I
D. Elizabeth I
Answer» A. Louis XIV
129.

When his ministers attempted to discuss affairs of the state with him, who merely remarked, "After me, the deluge."

A. Louis XV
B. Edward VI
C. James II
D. Henry VIII
Answer» A. Louis XV
130.

Queen Marie Antoinette was the Queen of ……………..

A. Louis XV
B. Louis XVI
C. George I
D. Henry VIII
Answer» B. Louis XVI
131.

………………, a lawyer and student of constitutional government summed up his ideas in his book ‘The Spirit of the Laws’.

A. Montesquieu
B. Robert Fulton
C. Voltaire
D. Rousseau
Answer» A. Montesquieu
132.

Who put forward the theory of ‘the separation of powers’?

A. Voltaire
B. Montesquieu
C. Charles Telford
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» B. Montesquieu
133.

The Bloodless or Glorious Revolution started in England in ……….

A. 1678
B. 1688
C. 1698
D. 1699
Answer» B. 1688
134.

The ………..Estate of France found the entrance of their meeting place blocked by the royal army on June 20, 1789 as a royal session was to be held there. Hence they rushed to a nearby place that was originally a tennis court and took the famous ‘Tennis Court Oath’.

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. fourth
Answer» C. Third
135.

July 14, …………saw the fall of the Bastille, a royal fortress and symbol of Bourbon autocracy.

A. 1779
B. 1789
C. 1793
D. 1798
Answer» B. 1789
136.

Feudalism and serfdom was abolished in France in August ………….. by the National Assembly.

A. 1689
B. 1789
C. 1786
D. 1797
Answer» B. 1789
137.

The Constitution of ……….. was the first written constitution of France.

A. 1781
B. 1791
C. 1796
D. 1799
Answer» B. 1791
138.

The ………….were moderates who wanted a republican form of government in France.

A. Girondists
B. The Constitutionalists
C. The Jacobins
D. Liberals
Answer» A. Girondists
139.

The Jacobins of ……………..were republicans of the extreme type.

A. Germany
B. France
C. Italy
D. Africa
Answer» B. France
140.

King Louis XVI was found guilty of high treason by the National Convention and was guillotined on 21st January ………

A. 1746
B. 1769
C. 1793
D. 1795
Answer» C. 1793
141.

The National Convention entrusted all executive authority to the "Committee of Public Safety", consisting of 12 members led by …………………..

A. Robespierre
B. Shaftesbury
C. Diderot
D. Charles Telford
Answer» A. Robespierre
142.

The National Convention entrusted all executive authority to the ‘Committee of Public Safety’, consisting of 12 members led by Robespierre. It let loose a ‘reign of terror’ in……….., from 1793 to 1794.

A. Germany
B. Portugal
C. France
D. Rome
Answer» C. France
143.

The ’reign of terror’ came to an end with the revolt of the Parisian mob against Robespierre who was guillotined on March 13, ………….

A. 1736
B. 1766
C. 1794
D. 1798
Answer» C. 1794
144.

After the ……………a committee of nine members was appointed by the National Convention to draft a new constitution.

A. Monarchical rule
B. Constitutional rule
C. reign of terror
D. Moderate
Answer» C. reign of terror
145.

After ruling France from 1792 to 1795, the National Convention was dissolved and the new constitution came to be called the Constitution of the Year ……………

A. Third
B. fourth
C. fifth
D. sixth
Answer» A. Third
146.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is a fundamental document of the ……………………..

A. American Revolution
B. English Revolution
C. French Revolution
D. Bour war
Answer» C. French Revolution
147.

Year of the U.S. Declaration of Independence ……………..

A. 2nd July 1742
B. 4th July 1749
C. 4th July 1776
D. 4th July 1767
Answer» C. 4th July 1776
148.

……………….was the primary author of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

A. John Eliot
B. Robert Fulton
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. Robert Owen
Answer» C. Thomas Jefferson
149.

Who referred to his tactics thus: "I have fought sixty battles and I have learned nothing which I did not know at the beginning. Look at Caesar; he fought the first like the last."

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Charles Telford
C. Alexandro Volta
D. James I
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
150.

Napoleon crowned himself Emperor on 2 December ……….. at Notre Dame de Paris

A. 1704
B. 1784
C. 1798
D. 1804
Answer» D. 1804

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