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200+ Transition to the Contemporary World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Politics (BA Politics) .

151.

Year of the Battle of Trafalgar.

A. 1776
B. 1785
C. 1788
D. 1805
Answer» D. 1805
152.

"The battle of Austerlitz is the finest of all I have fought." Who said?

A. CharlesI
B. Henry VII
C. Alfred
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
Answer» D. Napoleon Bonaparte
153.

Who defeated Prussia at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt ?

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Robert Fulton
C. Michael Faraday
D. James II
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
154.

In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the victors exiled ……………..to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km off the Tuscan coast.

A. Louis XII
B. Charles Telford
C. Henry VIII
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
Answer» D. Napoleon Bonaparte
155.

Napoleon escaped from Elba on 26 February …………..

A. 1715
B. 1789
C. 1799
D. 1815
Answer» D. 1815
156.

Battle of Waterloo ,18 June ……………..

A. 1754
B. 1764
C. 1787
D. 1815
Answer» D. 1815
157.

Who was imprisoned and then exiled to the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, 1,870 km from the west coast of Africa.

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Alexandro Volta
C. Edward VI
D. William III
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
158.

…………..negotiated with Pope Pius VII. Finally, a Concordat was concluded in 1802.

A. Matternich
B. Elizabeth
C. Charles I
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
Answer» D. Napoleon Bonaparte
159.

Who said: "My true glory is not to have won 40 battles...Waterloo will erase the memory of so many victories. ... But...what will live forever is my Civil Code."

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Robert Fulton
C. Edward VI
D. James II
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
160.

The Continental System or Continental Blockade was the foreign policy of …………….

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Charles Telford
C. Victoria
D. George II
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
161.

………….., by Orders in Council (1807), prohibited its trade partners from trading with France.

A. Britain
B. Germany
C. Poland
D. Malaysia
Answer» A. Britain
162.

The members of the ………..take the famous ‘Tennis Court Oath’ and resolve to remain united until a constitution is established.

A. First Estate
B. Second Estate
C. third Estate
D. Fourth Estate
Answer» C. third Estate
163.

The French Revolution of…………, also known as the July Revolution.

A. 1730
B. 1768
C. 1807
D. 1830
Answer» D. 1830
164.

The Congress of Vienna was headed by ………………..

A. Metternich
B. Charles Telford
C. Alexandro Volta
D. Michael Faraday
Answer» A. Metternich
165.

The term 'Industrial Revolution' was first used by the historian…………, to describe the economic development in England, from 1760 to 1840.

A. Arnold Toynbee
B. Robert Fulton
C. Alexandro Volta
D. Adam Smith
Answer» A. Arnold Toynbee
166.

The Industrial Revolution first started in …………….

A. France
B. Germany
C. Spain
D. England
Answer» D. England
167.

Who introduced the continental system?

A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Robert Fulton
C. Alexandro Volta
D. Michael Faraday
Answer» A. Napoleon Bonaparte
168.

In 1764, ……………..invented a machine called the ’Spinning Jenny.’

A. James Hargreaves
B. John MacAdam
C. Charles Telford
D. John Smeaton
Answer» A. James Hargreaves
169.

In 1769, ……………invented a machine run by waterpower instead of manpower. Hence it came to be called the ’Water-Frame’.

A. Richard Arkwright
B. John MacAdam
C. Robert Fulton
D. James Watt
Answer» A. Richard Arkwright
170.

Samuel Crompton removed the defects of the Spinning Jenny and Water Frame, with his machine known as ……………..

A. Spinning Mule
B. John MacAdam
C. John Smeaton
D. Charles Telford
Answer» A. Spinning Mule
171.

……………..removed the defects of the Spinning Jenny and Water Frame, with his machine known as ’Spinning Mule’( 1778) .

A. Samuel Crompton
B. Charles Telford
C. James Watt
D. Alexandro Volta
Answer» A. Samuel Crompton
172.

In 1733, ………….had invented a device called the ’Flying Shuttle’.

A. John Kay
B. John MacAdam
C. Charles Telford
D. John Smeaton
Answer» A. John Kay
173.

In 1785, ……………..invented the Automatic or Power Loom.

A. Dr. Edmund Cartwright
B. John Smeaton
C. Robert Fulton
D. James Watt
Answer» A. Dr. Edmund Cartwright
174.

Who invented a machine called the ’Cotton Gin.’?

A. Eli Whitney
B. John MacAdam
C. Charles Telford
D. Thomas Newcomen
Answer» A. Eli Whitney
175.

In 1816, …………….invented a machine called Davy’s Safety Lamp.’

A. Sir Humphry Davy
B. John Smeaton
C. Thomas Newcomen
D. James Watt
Answer» A. Sir Humphry Davy
176.

In 1856, ……………discovered a process by which impurities could be removed from iron. This purified refined iron came to be known as ’steel’, which helped in making more accurate tools, implements, weapons and machines.

A. Henry Bessemer
B. John MacAdam
C. Robert Fulton
D. Charles Telford
Answer» A. Henry Bessemer
177.

In 1801, ………………invented the first steam locomotive.

A. Richard Trevithick
B. Charles Telford
C. Thomas Newcomen
D. James Watt
Answer» A. Richard Trevithick
178.

Who is regarded as ’the father of the railway locomotive’?

A. John Smeaton
B. George Stephenson
C. Charles Telford
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» B. George Stephenson
179.

George Stephenson is regarded as ’the father of the railway locomotive’, because he made great improvements on Trevithick’s locomotive in his ………….. in 1814.

A. Phone
B. ’Rocket’
C. Computer
D. Railway
Answer» B. ’Rocket’
180.

In 1807, …………..invented the steamboat called the ’Clermont’.

A. Robert Fulton
B. James Watt
C. Alexandro Volta
D. Robert Bakewell
Answer» A. Robert Fulton
181.

…………..invented the first steam engine in 1705, in order to pump water out of the mines.

A. Thomas Newcomen
B. Michael Faraday
C. Jethro Tull
D. Viscount Townsend
Answer» A. Thomas Newcomen
182.

In 1769, ………….invented a better steam engine called the ’Beelzebub.’

A. James Watt
B. Alexandro Volta
C. Michael Faraday
D. Robert Bakewell
Answer» A. James Watt
183.

Who invented a Seed Drill that would distribute the seeds evenly in rows, over a large piece of land?

A. Jethro Tull
B. Viscount Townsend
C. Benjamin Disraeli
D. Robert Owen
Answer» A. Jethro Tull
184.

The discovery of a new method of ’Crop Rotation’, was made by……………….

A. Viscount Townsend
B. Robert Bakewell
C. Adam Smith
D. Benjamin Disraeli
Answer» A. Viscount Townsend
185.

In……………., Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels issued the ‘Communist Manifesto’ which introduced scientific socialism or Communism.

A. 1648
B. 1748
C. 1848
D. 1948
Answer» C. 1848
186.

In 1867 Marx and Engels published the first of three volumes, entitled……….., in which they explained the sum and substance of Marxian Socialism or Communism.

A. Communist Manifesto’
B. Wealth of Nations
C. Das Kapital
D. Utopia
Answer» C. Das Kapital
187.

……………means "leave to do, leave to pass" or more accurately "let things alone, let them pass".

A. Socialism
B. Communism
C. Laissez-faire
D. Chartism
Answer» C. Laissez-faire
188.

The Chartist Movement had at its core the so-called "People's Charter" of 1838.This document, created for the London Working Men's Association, was primarily the work of ………………………

A. William Lovett
B. Rousseau
C. Auguste Comte
D. Newton
Answer» A. William Lovett
189.

The "People's Charter" of 1838 was a public petition aimed at redressing omissions from the electoral ……………………..

A. Representation of the People Act, 1918
B. Representation of the People Act, 1928
C. Reform Act of 1832
D. Reform Act of 1884
Answer» C. Reform Act of 1832
190.

Who formed a Consultative Council, known as the ’Witan’ (the Council of the wise men), which was composed of several learned men?.

A. James I
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Robert Owen
D. King Alfred
Answer» D. King Alfred
191.

On June 15, 1215 ……………affixed his seal on the ’Great Charter’, which is referred to as the ’Magna Carta.’

A. Robert Owen
B. Charles I
C. Oliver Cromwell
D. King John
Answer» D. King John
192.

Who is called as the "Father of Parliament"?

A. Louis Blanc
B. Saint Simon
C. Charles Fourier
D. Simon-De-Montford
Answer» D. Simon-De-Montford
193.

In 1295, King Edward attempted to curb the nobles and the clergy, by securing the support of the third estate, consisting of the common people. To do so, he summoned the first complete English Parliament including representatives from all sections of society. This meeting came to be referred to as the……………..

A. The Petition of Rights
B. Bill of Rights
C. Act of Settlement ,1701
D. Model Parliament
Answer» D. Model Parliament
194.

……………was a strong champion of the doctrine of the Divine Right of kings.

A. Karl Marx
B. Robert Owen
C. Abraham Lincoln
D. James I
Answer» D. James I
195.

Charles I (1625-49) was forced to call a parliament, which laid certain conditions on him in the famous document known as ……………….

A. Bill of Rights
B. Act of Settlement ,1701
C. Model Parliament
D. The Petition of Rights
Answer» D. The Petition of Rights
196.

Who was called the "Great Protector?"

A. George V
B. Maria Theresa
C. James I
D. Oliver Cromwell
Answer» D. Oliver Cromwell
197.

Which was year of The Glorious Revolution of England?

A. 1588
B. 1658
C. 1678
D. 1688
Answer» D. 1688
198.

Charles II was succeeded by his younger brother, …………in 1685, who ruled as an absolute autocrat.

A. James I
B. Henry I
C. Henry III
D. James II
Answer» D. James II
199.

William of Orange was the Protestant ruler of Holland and the son-in-law of ………….

A. Charles I
B. Charles II
C. Charles IV
D. James II
Answer» D. James II
200.

As James II would not be able to fight against the Parliament and William of Orange, he escaped to ……………….

A. Germany
B. Russia
C. Italy
D. France
Answer» D. France

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