McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Politics (BA Politics) .
| 51. |
Who questioned the sale of indulgences in 1517 by the agents of Pope X? |
| A. | Jaques Cartier |
| B. | Martin Luther |
| C. | Thomas Newcomen |
| D. | Queen Anne |
| Answer» B. Martin Luther | |
| 52. |
The ……………aroused a spirit of adventure as well as a great deal of curiosity among the Europeans. |
| A. | French Revolution |
| B. | Renaissance |
| C. | American Revolution |
| D. | Reformation |
| Answer» B. Renaissance | |
| 53. |
……………was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 |
| A. | Gerusalem |
| B. | Constantinople |
| C. | Western Roman Empire |
| D. | Italy |
| Answer» B. Constantinople | |
| 54. |
After the fall of…………….., the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, into the hands of the fanatical Ottoman Turks, the trade routes lying within the Turkish empire, were closed to European traders. |
| A. | Gerusalem |
| B. | Constantinople |
| C. | Delhi |
| D. | Oxford |
| Answer» B. Constantinople | |
| 55. |
The ………….had fostered a spirit of inquiry that had revolutionized geographical ideas. |
| A. | Reformation |
| B. | Renaissance |
| C. | English Revolution |
| D. | American Revolution |
| Answer» B. Renaissance | |
| 56. |
Prince Henry, commonly called Henry the navigator, was a great patron of navigation in ……………… |
| A. | France |
| B. | Portugal |
| C. | Poland |
| D. | Spain |
| Answer» B. Portugal | |
| 57. |
Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese navigator sailed around the cape up the east coast of Africa, across the Indian Ocean and landed at ………….. |
| A. | Cochi |
| B. | Calicut |
| C. | Bombay |
| D. | Cape of Good Hope |
| Answer» B. Calicut | |
| 58. |
After Prince Henry’s death ……………….crossed the Equator in 1472. |
| A. | Lopo Gonsalves |
| B. | Diego Cao |
| C. | Columbus |
| D. | John Cabot |
| Answer» A. Lopo Gonsalves | |
| 59. |
In 1488, a brave captain named ………….sailed up to Africa’s southern most tips which he named the "Cape of Storms". |
| A. | Bartholomew Diaz |
| B. | Thomas Newcomen |
| C. | Columbus |
| D. | Robert Fulton |
| Answer» A. Bartholomew Diaz | |
| 60. |
John of Plano Carpini was sent to the court of the Great Khan in Mongolia in …………….. |
| A. | 1145 |
| B. | 1245 |
| C. | 1257 |
| D. | 1269 |
| Answer» B. 1245 | |
| 61. |
The Polo brothers reach the court of Kublai Khan in China in………… |
| A. | 1250 |
| B. | 1256 |
| C. | 1260 |
| D. | 1268 |
| Answer» C. 1260 | |
| 62. |
……….Bartholomeu Dias reaches the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa. |
| A. | 1468 |
| B. | 1477 |
| C. | 1488 |
| D. | 1498 |
| Answer» C. 1488 | |
| 63. |
In 1492 Queen Isabella of Spain sponsors ……………..to find a route to India. |
| A. | Bartholomeu Dias |
| B. | John Cabot |
| C. | Christopher Columbus |
| D. | Vasco da Gama |
| Answer» C. Christopher Columbus | |
| 64. |
Vasco da Gama went around the cape and across the Indian Ocean to reach India (Calicut) in ……….. |
| A. | 1458 |
| B. | 1468 |
| C. | 1498 |
| D. | 1598 |
| Answer» C. 1498 | |
| 65. |
In 1499 ………………landed in America. |
| A. | Amerigo Vespucci |
| B. | Cabral |
| C. | Robert Fulton |
| D. | Vasco da Gama |
| Answer» A. Amerigo Vespucci | |
| 66. |
In 1510 Goa became the capital of the …………..Eastern Empire. |
| A. | British |
| B. | French |
| C. | Portuguese |
| D. | Dutch |
| Answer» C. Portuguese | |
| 67. |
Balboa crossed the Isthimus of Panama in ………… |
| A. | 1465 |
| B. | 1508 |
| C. | 1513 |
| D. | 1623 |
| Answer» C. 1513 | |
| 68. |
From 1515 to 1547 - The French king Francis I extended his colonies to …………and the Mississipi Valley. |
| A. | New Hampshire |
| B. | Vermont |
| C. | Canada |
| D. | Maine |
| Answer» C. Canada | |
| 69. |
The Portuguese reached China in ……….. |
| A. | 1510 |
| B. | 1512 |
| C. | 1517 |
| D. | 1534 |
| Answer» C. 1517 | |
| 70. |
In 1519 ………….discovered Mexico. |
| A. | Hernando Cortez |
| B. | Robert Fulton |
| C. | Cabral |
| D. | Amerigo Vespucci |
| Answer» A. Hernando Cortez | |
| 71. |
The fall of …………..into the hands of the Ottoman Turks was reason enough for the Europeans to seek alternative routes. |
| A. | Delhi |
| B. | Peking |
| C. | Moscow |
| D. | Constantinople |
| Answer» D. Constantinople | |
| 72. |
The Polo brothers from Venice were the first Europeans to travel to China and visit the court of……………, about 1260. |
| A. | Kublai Khan |
| B. | Alfred the Great |
| C. | Henry VIII |
| D. | Akbar |
| Answer» A. Kublai Khan | |
| 73. |
……………the navigator encouraged navigation by establishing a school for geographers. |
| A. | George Sarton |
| B. | Amerigo Vespucci |
| C. | Randolph Starn |
| D. | Henry |
| Answer» D. Henry | |
| 74. |
Goa was conquered by the……………, who made it the capital of their Eastern Empire. |
| A. | British |
| B. | Dutch |
| C. | French |
| D. | Portuguese |
| Answer» D. Portuguese | |
| 75. |
…………….patronized by Queen Isaballa of Spain set off on a voyage and reached the West Indies, thinking he had landed on India. |
| A. | Christopher Columbus |
| B. | Ferdinand Magellan |
| C. | Robert Fulton |
| D. | Robert S. Lopez |
| Answer» A. Christopher Columbus | |
| 76. |
……………in his ‘The Prince’ projected the need of an absolute king because he alone could provide security to people. |
| A. | Lynn Thorndike |
| B. | Joan Kelly |
| C. | Mac-Antoine Charpentier |
| D. | Machia velli |
| Answer» D. Machia velli | |
| 77. |
When the French Revolution broke out? |
| A. | 1689 |
| B. | 1768 |
| C. | 1769 |
| D. | 1789 |
| Answer» D. 1789 | |
| 78. |
…………….in his book ‘The State propounded the theory of legal sovereignty’ asserted that the king was the source of all law and was accountable to God alone. |
| A. | Jean Bodin |
| B. | John of Plano Carpini |
| C. | William of Rubruquis |
| D. | Cellini |
| Answer» A. Jean Bodin | |
| 79. |
Louis XIV was the ruler of …………….. |
| A. | Germany |
| B. | Poland |
| C. | Italy |
| D. | France |
| Answer» D. France | |
| 80. |
Frederick, the Great was the ruler ………………. |
| A. | Austria |
| B. | Rome |
| C. | Holland |
| D. | Prussia |
| Answer» D. Prussia | |
| 81. |
Peter, the Great was the ruler of………….. |
| A. | Russia |
| B. | Spain |
| C. | Austria |
| D. | Portugal |
| Answer» A. Russia | |
| 82. |
Who aptly predicted"After me, the flood."? |
| A. | Louis XIV |
| B. | Victoria |
| C. | James I |
| D. | Frederick, the Great |
| Answer» A. Louis XIV | |
| 83. |
Who appointed Jean Baptiste Colbert as controller general of finances in France? |
| A. | Louis XIV |
| B. | William of Orange |
| C. | Victoria |
| D. | Elizabeth I |
| Answer» A. Louis XIV | |
| 84. |
…………….the Dutch prince, became King of England in 1688, and joined the League of Augsburg, which included the Holy Roman Emperor, the Kings of Spain and Sweden and the electors of several German principalities. |
| A. | William of Orange |
| B. | Jean-Baptiste Lully |
| C. | Charles I |
| D. | James II |
| Answer» A. William of Orange | |
| 85. |
The Treaty of Utrecht was concluded in ………….. |
| A. | 1703 |
| B. | 1713 |
| C. | 1768 |
| D. | 1776 |
| Answer» B. 1713 | |
| 86. |
Nicholas Poussin is generally considered the best example of …………….classicist painting. |
| A. | French |
| B. | British |
| C. | Dutch |
| D. | Russian |
| Answer» A. French | |
| 87. |
Whose masterpiece, The Rape of the Sabine Women, exhibits the qualities of noble action in a logical and orderly but not realistic fashion? |
| A. | Nicholas Poussin |
| B. | Robert Fulton |
| C. | Michael Faraday |
| D. | Raphael |
| Answer» A. Nicholas Poussin | |
| 88. |
The credit for establishing absolute monarchy in Prussia goes to…………. |
| A. | Frederick, the Great |
| B. | Michelangelo |
| C. | Peter ,the Great |
| D. | Henry VII |
| Answer» A. Frederick, the Great | |
| 89. |
Frederick was involved in a war which lasted from 1756-63 and is popularly known as ……………… |
| A. | Seven Years War |
| B. | American Civil War |
| C. | The War of the Spanish Succession |
| D. | Mexican war |
| Answer» A. Seven Years War | |
| 90. |
The Peace of Hubertsburg was concluded in …………… |
| A. | 1703 |
| B. | 1763 |
| C. | 1767 |
| D. | 1769 |
| Answer» B. 1763 | |
| 91. |
Peter I or peter the Great was another notable ruler who tried to establish absolute monarchy in Europe and earned the reputation of being the most celebrated and the most controversial absolute monarch in the history of …………….. |
| A. | Austria |
| B. | Russia |
| C. | France |
| D. | England |
| Answer» B. Russia | |
| 92. |
………..tried to bring the Russian Orthodox Church under his control by abolishing the office of the Patriarch and placed the church under a committee known as Holy Synod. |
| A. | Frederick ,the Great |
| B. | Peter the Great |
| C. | Nicholas XII |
| D. | Gorbachev |
| Answer» B. Peter the Great | |
| 93. |
………………was an economic "system" that developed in Europe during the period of the new monarchies (1500) and culminated with the rise of the absolutist states (1600–1700). |
| A. | Liberalism |
| B. | Mercantilism |
| C. | Communism |
| D. | Capitalism |
| Answer» B. Mercantilism | |
| 94. |
James I was the ruler of ……………. |
| A. | Russia |
| B. | England |
| C. | Saxony |
| D. | Prussia |
| Answer» B. England | |
| 95. |
First Bourbon king of France was ………………… |
| A. | HenryII |
| B. | Henry IV |
| C. | Henry VIII |
| D. | Charles I |
| Answer» B. Henry IV | |
| 96. |
Louis XIV belonged to the ……………dynasty. |
| A. | Tudor |
| B. | Bourbon |
| C. | Hapsburg |
| D. | Stuart |
| Answer» B. Bourbon | |
| 97. |
In 1513, Jhan Ponce do Leon, a …………….explorer led an expedition to the southeastern part of United States. |
| A. | American |
| B. | Spanish |
| C. | Portuguese |
| D. | Dutch |
| Answer» B. Spanish | |
| 98. |
The French Protestants known as …………….. |
| A. | Puritans |
| B. | Huguenots |
| C. | Presbyterians |
| D. | Round Heads |
| Answer» B. Huguenots | |
| 99. |
The first English settlement in ……………was Jamestown, in Virginia. |
| A. | North America |
| B. | South America |
| C. | Africa |
| D. | Canada |
| Answer» A. North America | |
| 100. |
The ………… century is often called the ‘Age of Reason’ because it was a period of enlightenment during which philosophy was in vogue throughout Europe. |
| A. | 15th |
| B. | 16th |
| C. | 17th |
| D. | 18th |
| Answer» D. 18th | |
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