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101. |
Marx identifies the alienation of modern man in his aesthetic life is the result of: |
A. | social system |
B. | capitalist system |
C. | religious system |
D. | intellectual system |
Answer» B. capitalist system |
102. |
Who identifies man as a creative animal? |
A. | karl max |
B. | plato |
C. | aristotle |
D. | sigmund freud |
Answer» A. karl max |
103. |
According to Marx -------------- enrich the creativity of man. |
A. | sensation |
B. | god |
C. | soul |
D. | nature |
Answer» D. nature |
104. |
Marx says art is mutual contribution of man and-----------------. |
A. | society |
B. | nature |
C. | reason |
D. | power |
Answer» B. nature |
105. |
Marx argues that in the creative process nature is humanized and man is: |
A. | divinized |
B. | reformed |
C. | socialized |
D. | naturalized |
Answer» D. naturalized |
106. |
Proper development of five senses of human, which are the tools for human creativity, is impossible in a ------------- society according to Marx. |
A. | classless |
B. | class |
C. | flexible |
D. | liberal |
Answer» B. class |
107. |
Marx applied his ---------------------- method to the sphere of aesthetics. |
A. | dialectical materialism |
B. | dialectical spiritualism |
C. | phenomenological |
Answer» A. dialectical materialism |
108. |
Marx insisted art should be: |
A. | politically beneficial |
B. | individually beneficial |
C. | socially beneficial |
Answer» C. socially beneficial |
109. |
Max believes ----------------- affect the very nature of artistic activity of a society. |
A. | intellectualcapacities |
B. | social conditions |
C. | class relations |
D. | both ‘b’ and ‘c’ |
Answer» B. social conditions |
110. |
Marx argues that along with representing the social conditions, -------------should help to improve the social conditions. |
A. | politics |
B. | art |
C. | education |
D. | religion |
Answer» B. art |
111. |
Marxian theory of aesthetics has strongly embedded with his ideology of: 9 |
A. | transcendentalism |
B. | socialism |
C. | social realism |
D. | formalism |
Answer» C. social realism |
112. |
According to Marx --------------- representation of social conditions is the responsibility of art and artist. |
A. | realistic |
B. | imaginary |
C. | vague |
D. | subjective |
Answer» A. realistic |
113. |
According to Marx art is the part of -------------------- , and was therefore influenced by the economy. |
A. | logical structure |
B. | imaginative structure |
C. | superstructure |
D. | religious |
Answer» C. superstructure |
114. |
In his writings Marx mentioned the --------------- took away the aesthetic sense. |
A. | capitalism |
B. | socialism |
C. | egoism |
D. | liberalism |
Answer» A. capitalism |
115. |
Marx explains ------------------ makes impossibility of disinterested appreciation of beauty. |
A. | socialism |
B. | egoism |
C. | liberalism |
D. | capitalism |
Answer» D. capitalism |
116. |
Marx considered capitalism brought -------------------- value to art. |
A. | aesthetic |
B. | monitory |
C. | transcendental |
D. | ethical |
Answer» B. monitory |
117. |
Marx believed art should serve the ------------------- of awakening society to their pain. |
A. | spiritual function |
B. | ethical function |
C. | social function |
D. | both ‘a’ and |
Answer» C. social function |
118. |
Marx said art cannot be beautiful until ------------------- has been established. |
A. | communism |
B. | socialism |
C. | materialism |
D. | both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
Answer» D. both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
119. |
In Marx’s opinion ------------- brought monitory value to art. |
A. | proletarian revaluation |
B. | capitalism |
C. | industrialism |
D. | scientific revaluation |
Answer» B. capitalism |
120. |
Artist as the ----------------------- of the society according to Marx. |
A. | teacher |
B. | torch bearer |
C. | intellectual head |
D. | spiritual leader |
Answer» B. torch bearer |
121. |
Marxism observed work of art is a consumer object in a: |
A. | socialist society |
B. | capitalist society |
C. | spiritualist society |
D. | hedonist society |
Answer» B. capitalist society |
122. |
Which ideology stated that Artist is always a part of the culture? |
A. | idealism |
B. | formalism |
C. | phenomenalism |
D. | marxism |
Answer» D. marxism |
123. |
Identify the work of A. G. Baumgarten. |
A. | poetics |
B. | timaeus |
C. | beauty and art |
D. | reflections on poetry |
Answer» D. reflections on poetry |
124. |
Hegel’s aesthetic position deeply rooted in his metaphysical view of: 10 |
A. | subjective idealism |
B. | objective idealism |
C. | absolute idealism |
D. | universal |
Answer» C. absolute idealism |
125. |
According to Hegel ---------------- give full expression of Geist. |
A. | romantic art |
B. | classical art |
C. | symbolic art |
D. | modern art |
Answer» A. romantic art |
126. |
Hegel regards ‘Geist’ is half articulated in: |
A. | romantic art |
B. | modern art |
C. | symbolic art |
D. | both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
Answer» C. symbolic art |
127. |
Geist gets full expression in: |
A. | architecture |
B. | sculpture |
C. | drama |
D. | poetry |
Answer» D. poetry |
128. |
Theory of Imitation is also called as: |
A. | theory of mimesis |
B. | theory of mimestics |
C. | theory of mimenis |
D. | theory of |
Answer» A. theory of mimesis |
129. |
Who rehabilitate imitation as the foundation of moral education? |
A. | plato |
B. | kant |
C. | aristotle |
D. | marx |
Answer» A. plato |
130. |
Aristotle explains music, dance, and poetry are the instruments for: |
A. | enjoyment only |
B. | character formation |
C. | character depletion |
D. | pleasure |
Answer» B. character formation |
131. |
Freud applied ------------------------- to his theory of aesthetics. |
A. | phenomenological method |
B. | psychoanalytical method |
C. | dialectical method |
Answer» B. psychoanalytical method |
132. |
For Freud physical world is: |
A. | changing |
B. | unreal |
C. | real |
D. | neither real nor unreal |
Answer» C. real |
133. |
Bring out the fundamental drives from which all human action are derived by the opinion of Freud. |
A. | love and hate |
B. | sex and aggression |
C. | fear and dread |
D. | pleasure and pain |
Answer» B. sex and aggression |
134. |
In the opinion of Freud------------------------- treated as the binary code of entire human action |
A. | peace and agitation |
B. | love and death |
C. | fear and anguish |
D. | pleasure and pain |
Answer» B. love and death |
135. |
Freud related his theory of appreciation of art to the: |
A. | pleasure principle |
B. | ethical principle |
C. | economic principle |
D. | social principle |
Answer» A. pleasure principle |
136. |
According to Freud art appreciation ultimately leads: |
A. | moral satisfaction |
B. | intellectual satisfaction |
C. | sublimated sexual satisfaction |
D. | emotional satisfaction |
Answer» C. sublimated sexual satisfaction |
137. |
-------------------- is both healthy and necessary for civilization, according to Freud. |
A. | dreams |
B. | sublimation |
C. | repression |
D. | ethical satisfaction |
Answer» B. sublimation |
138. |
Freud argues that ---------------------- substitutes desires as socially desirable activities. |
A. | dreams |
B. | repression |
C. | psychological exercises |
D. | sublimation |
Answer» D. sublimation |
139. |
Freud asserts that, successfully sublimated sexuality is a: |
A. | force |
B. | negative force |
C. | positive force |
D. | directive force |
Answer» C. positive force |
140. |
Freud said --------------------- has a peculiar, mildly intoxication quality of feeling. |
A. | enjoyment of beauty |
B. | suppression of emotions |
C. | repression of enjoyment |
D. | enjoyment of dreams |
Answer» A. enjoyment of beauty |
141. |
Freud said, ----------- allows repressed behavior to be expressed in a constructive way. |
A. | instincts |
B. | dream |
C. | art |
D. | freedom |
Answer» C. art |
142. |
Art giving a -------------------- affect to both the artist and the viewers, said Freud. |
A. | soothing |
B. | narcotic |
C. | negative |
D. | passive |
Answer» B. narcotic |
143. |
According to Freud art is a -------------- fulfilled in a physical and tangible way. |
A. | emotion |
B. | imagination |
C. | action |
D. | wish |
Answer» D. wish |
144. |
Freud called basic primitive desire of the personality as: |
A. | libido |
B. | id |
C. | ego |
D. | super ego |
Answer» B. id |
145. |
-------------------- longs for pleasure gratification according Freud. |
A. | id |
B. | ego |
C. | super ego |
D. | libido |
Answer» A. id |
146. |
In his theory of art Freud observed that, the pleasure in music involves the release of: |
A. | ego |
B. | super ego |
C. | libido |
D. | id |
Answer» C. libido |
147. |
Creating art without conscious thought is called: |
A. | aesthetic automatism |
B. | aesthetic spontaneity |
C. | artistic sublimity |
D. | artistic |
Answer» A. aesthetic automatism |
148. |
Freudian version of aesthetical theory is known as: |
A. | artistic automatism |
B. | theory of sublimation |
C. | aesthetic automatism |
D. | aesthetic formalism |
Answer» C. aesthetic automatism |
149. |
Who employed the concept of Aesthetic automatism in art? |
A. | freud |
B. | aristotle |
C. | marx |
D. | hegel |
Answer» A. freud |
150. |
Aesthetic automatism made a strong influence upon: |
A. | romanticism |
B. | expressionism |
C. | realism |
D. | surrealism |
Answer» D. surrealism |
151. |
-------------------- is a positive force according to Freud. |
A. | sexuality |
B. | libido |
C. | sublimate sexuality |
D. | sublimate spirituality |
Answer» C. sublimate sexuality |
152. |
Aesthetics for Freud is a form of: |
A. | release of ego |
B. | wish fulfillment |
C. | dream fulfillment |
D. | release of super ego |
Answer» B. wish fulfillment |
153. |
Freud stated that, ----------------------- is a way to project neurosis, pain and trauma on to a canvas or music. |
A. | sublimation |
B. | expression |
C. | daydreaming |
D. | both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
Answer» A. sublimation |
154. |
The school of ----------------- treats beauty as an experience rather than an objective quality of the object. |
A. | representationalism |
B. | idealism |
C. | phenomenalism |
D. | rationalism |
Answer» C. phenomenalism |
155. |
------------------------- is not just any reaction but very vital and important experience. |
A. | intellectual experience |
B. | aesthetic experience |
C. | artistic creation |
D. | musical |
Answer» B. aesthetic experience |
156. |
To call something beautiful or artistic is to declare that it is a source of: |
A. | enjoyment |
B. | spiritualistic experience |
C. | intellectual experience |
D. | aesthetic |
Answer» D. aesthetic |
157. |
An object as aesthetically valuable always depends upon the extent of the ---------------------------- of the aesthetic experience itself. |
A. | quantitative excellence |
B. | qualitative excellence |
C. | empirical excellence |
D. | spiritualistic excellence |
Answer» B. qualitative excellence |
158. |
Indian thinkers called the aesthetic experience as: |
A. | rasanubhuti |
B. | sancharibhava |
C. | rasa |
D. | vibhava |
Answer» A. rasanubhuti |
159. |
For -------------------- aesthetical experience is undesirable. |
A. | kant |
B. | hegel |
C. | plato |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» C. plato |
160. |
Who elevated aesthetic experiences to a healthy cathartic influence? |
A. | kant |
B. | hegel |
C. | plato |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» D. aristotle |
161. |
Most of the modern theories of aesthetics consider both ------------------------- as the source of aesthetic experience. |
A. | art and beauty |
B. | art and music |
C. | music and poetry |
D. | poetry and drama |
Answer» A. art and beauty |
162. |
According to modern Aesthetic thinkers main feature of aesthetic experience is: |
A. | pleasure |
B. | satisfaction |
C. | disinterested pleasure |
D. | self-realization |
Answer» C. disinterested pleasure |
163. |
The element of --------------------- makes an intrinsic value in each aesthetic experience. |
A. | disinterested pleasure |
B. | quantitative pleasure |
C. | subjective pleasure |
D. | individualistic enjoyment |
Answer» A. disinterested pleasure |
164. |
Among modern thinkers who identified aesthetic experience as disinterested pleasure. |
A. | hegel |
B. | freud |
C. | marx |
D. | hutcheson |
Answer» D. hutcheson |
165. |
Hutcheson emphasized the need of a/an ---------------- for acquiring aesthetic experience. |
A. | common sense |
B. | inner sense |
C. | contemplative mind |
D. | intuitive sense |
Answer» B. inner sense |
166. |
Kant called the object of disinterested satisfaction as: |
A. | art |
B. | charming |
C. | music |
D. | beautiful |
Answer» D. beautiful |
167. |
‘Art is an experience in its most articulate and adequate form’. Who proposed this view? |
A. | kant |
B. | hutcheson |
C. | john dewey |
D. | marx |
Answer» C. john dewey |
168. |
The linguistic expression of aesthetic experience is called: |
A. | aesthetic statement |
B. | aesthetic judgment |
C. | aesthetic assertion |
D. | aesthetic |
Answer» B. aesthetic judgment |
169. |
The terms such as beautiful, attractive, pretty, grand and sublime, etc. are commonly called: |
A. | aesthetic terms |
B. | aesthetic words |
C. | aesthetic symbols |
D. | aesthetic |
Answer» D. aesthetic |
170. |
--------------------- is an expression of how the thing appears to us. |
A. | aesthetic experience |
B. | aesthetic judgment |
C. | aesthetic appreciation |
Answer» B. aesthetic judgment |
171. |
The terms used for expressing our appreciation are called: |
A. | aesthetic predicates |
B. | aesthetic terms |
C. | aesthetic words |
D. | aesthetic |
Answer» A. aesthetic predicates |
172. |
Which is treated as a negative aesthetic predicate? |
A. | unique |
B. | grotesque |
C. | expressive |
D. | charming |
Answer» B. grotesque |
173. |
Who emphasis the role of economic structure in the process of creation of a work of art and also appreciation of the same? |
A. | idealists |
B. | rationalists |
C. | formalists |
D. | marxists |
Answer» D. marxists |
174. |
What is common between the moral and aesthetic judgments? |
A. | the analytical nature |
B. | the evaluative character |
C. | the speculative nature |
D. | the explanatory character |
Answer» B. the evaluative character |
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