170+ Western Aesthetics Solved MCQs

1.

For Kant the ------------------- is no mere criterion for aesthetics but it is a subject of metaphysical inquiry.

A. judgment
B. sublime
C. pure reason
D. art
Answer» B. sublime
2.

According to Kant ------------------ is the ability to judge an object.

A. taste
B. sublime
C. art
D. reason
Answer» A. taste
3.

Poetics is written by:

A. plato
B. kant
C. aristotle
D. marx.
Answer» C. aristotle
4.

The original meaning of the term aesthetics is :

A. related to sense perception
B. related to beauty
C. related to nature
D. related to nature and beauty
Answer» A. related to sense perception
5.

Kant’s view of Aesthetic judgment is presented in his:

A. critique of pure reason
B. critique of practical reason
C. critique of dialectic
D. critique of judgment
Answer» D. critique of judgment
6.

Aesthetics is defined as a philosophy of:

A. art
B. beauty and art
C. art and reason
D. beauty and reason
Answer» B. beauty and art
7.

Who introduced the term aesthetics?

A. aristotle
B. kant
C. edmund bruke
D. a. g. baumgarten
Answer» D. a. g. baumgarten
8.

Identify the root term of Aesthetics.

A. aesthetica
B. aesthesia
C. aesthesis
D. aesthenes
Answer» C. aesthesis
9.

Aesthesis means:

A. anything connected with sense perception
B. anything connected with beauty
C. anything connected with beauty and perception.
D. anything connected reason
Answer» A. anything connected with sense perception
10.

Baumgarten calls the level of knowledge to the sense perception is:

A. aestheesia
B. aesthesis
C. aesthetica
D. aesthetis
Answer» C. aesthetica
11.

The word ‘aesthetic’ is used by Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason for the level of knowledge obtained through:

A. sense perception
B. reason
C. intuition
D. reason and intuition
Answer» A. sense perception
12.

Immanuel Kant devoted --------------------- ------------ for the analysis of beauty.

A. critique of pure reason
B. critique of practical reason
C. critique of dialectic
D. critique of judgment
Answer» D. critique of judgment
13.

Hegel established an / a --------------------------- between beauty and art.

A. intellectual
B. spiritual
C. organic
D. intuitive
Answer» C. organic
14.

according to Hegel beauty id the manifestation of :

A. absolute perception
B. absolute idea
C. absolute experience
D. absolute sensation
Answer» C. absolute experience
15.

What is the norm of Aesthetics?

A. truth
B. goodness
C. beauty
D. art
Answer» C. beauty
16.

Identify the dialogue in which Plato explained about the Absolute Beauty.

A. symposium
B. republic
C. zeno
D. crito
Answer» A. symposium
17.

For Plato beauty exists only at ----------- level.

A. empirical
B. sensuous
C. perceptual
D. ideal
Answer» D. ideal
18.

According to Plato beauty seen in nature is only a -------------- of the ideal beauty.

A. fraction
B. part
C. shadow
D. none of these
Answer» C. shadow
19.

Who thinks that art as the stepping stone to philosophy?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. hegel
D. kant
Answer» C. hegel
20.

According to Kant beauty in mankind is always the expression of:

A. emotion
B. morality
C. reason
D. absolute
Answer» B. morality
21.

Hegel defines aesthetics as the philosophy of:

A. fine art
B. art
C. beauty
D. nature
Answer» A. fine art
22.

For Hegel beauty whether natural or artistic is the product of:

A. experience
B. nature
C. absolute
D. human mind
Answer» C. absolute
23.

Which one is considered as the first stage of art according to Hegel?

A. romantic art
B. symbolic art
C. classical art
D. theological art
Answer» B. symbolic art
24.

------------------- art found in pre-Hellenic antiquity.

A. romantic art
B. classical art
C. theological art
D. symbolic art
Answer» D. symbolic art
25.

Which one is considered as the second developmental stage of art according to Hegel?

A. symbolic art
B. romantic art
C. fine art
D. classical art
Answer» D. classical art
26.

----------------- art attains perfectly harmonious expression of universal human mind.

A. symbolic
B. classical
C. fine
D. romantic
Answer» B. classical
27.

Hegel remarks -------------------- shows an advance to spirituality.

A. symbolic art
B. romantic art
C. fine art
D. classical art
Answer» B. romantic art
28.

Identify the highest stage in the development art according to Hegel.

A. symbolic art
B. fine art
C. romantic art
D. classical art
Answer» C. romantic art
29.

------------ is a depiction of Classical art.

A. sculpture
B. music
C. poetry
D. painting
Answer» A. sculpture
30.

Hegel says that Symbolic art is most successful in:

A. painting
B. sculpture
C. architecture
D. poetry
Answer» C. architecture
31.

Of the Romantic triard ---------------- is treated as the most spiritual by Hegel.

A. painting
B. music
C. poetry
D. sculpture
Answer» C. poetry
32.

Hegel says --------------is the staring of art go beyond itself.

A. symbolic art
B. romantic art
C. fine art
D. classical art
Answer» B. romantic art
33.

Hegel treated Romantic art as:

A. dialectic
B. thesis
C. antithesis
D. synthesis
Answer» D. synthesis
34.

For Hegel ---------------------- considered as the thesis in the dialectical process of art.

A. romantic art
B. symbolic art
C. classical art
D. fine art
Answer» B. symbolic art
35.

According to Hegel -------- is the antithesis in the dialectical process of art.

A. classical art
B. symbolic art
C. romantic art
D. fine art
Answer» A. classical art
36.

Hegel says that -----------alone can express all that the mind conceives.

A. sculpture
B. music
C. poetry
D. painting
Answer» C. poetry
37.

Hegel extended ----------------- method into his analysis of art.

A. dialectical
B. rational
C. logical
D. phenomenological
Answer» A. dialectical
38.

According to Kant aesthetics arises from the faculty of:

A. subjective judgment
B. individual judgment
C. disinterested judgment
D. neither disinterested nor subjective judgment
Answer» C. disinterested judgment
39.

Kant claims that aesthetic judgments has strong similarity to :

A. spiritual judgments
B. moral judgments
C. a-priori judgments
D. both spiritual
Answer» B. moral judgments
40.

Identify the major divisions of Critique of Judgment.

A. critique of aesthetic judgment and critique of teleological judgment
B. critique of analytic and critique of aesthetic
C. critique of a-priori judgment and critique of a-posteriori judgment
D. critique of aesthetical judgment and critique of moral judgment
Answer» A. critique of aesthetic judgment and critique of teleological judgment
41.

------------------- deals with Kant’s account of beauty.

A. critique of pure reason
B. critique of practical reason
C. critique of aestheticjudgment
D. critique of aesthetics
Answer» C. critique of aestheticjudgment
42.

Who is the founder of formalism in aesthetics?

A. hegel
B. burke
C. kant
D. aristotle
Answer» C. kant
43.

For Kant aesthetic judgments are:

A. personal
B. intuitive
C. subjective
D. disinterested
Answer» D. disinterested
44.

Kant says aesthetic judgments behave:

A. universally
B. intuitively
C. emotively
D. emotively and intuitively
Answer» A. universally
45.

Kant explains that the beautiful has to be understood as:

A. useful
B. purposive
C. perfection
D. either useful or perfection
Answer» B. purposive
46.

Kant says that aesthetical judgment help us to reach ---------------- ideals.

A. spiritual
B. moral
C. empirical
D. logical
Answer» B. moral
47.

Kant says -------- gives sensible forms to moral ideals.

A. beauty
B. taste
C. sublime
D. none of these
Answer» A. beauty
48.

What is common in aesthetic judgments and moral judgments according to Kant?

A. purposiveness
B. subjectivity
C. universal validity
D. practicability
Answer» C. universal validity
49.

For Kant ------------------ is the symbol of morality.

A. form
B. acceptance
C. sublime
D. beauty
Answer» D. beauty
50.

According to Hegel art is one mode of apprehending:

A. god
B. truth
C. spirit
D. sublime
Answer» B. truth
51.

Hegel says that the ultimate aim of art is unveil the:

A. sensation
B. reason
C. truth
D. facts
Answer» C. truth
52.

Who introduced theory of Imitation?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. kant
D. fraud
Answer» A. plato
53.

According to Plato ------------ alone is/are real.

A. world
B. ideas
C. sensation
D. world and ideas
Answer» B. ideas
54.

Plato said that the greatest sin of the art was its------------------.

A. imperfect nature
B. contemplative nature
C. imitative nature
D. expressive
Answer» C. imitative nature
55.

Plato called the world or the nature itself as :

A. imitation of the real
B. absolutely real
C. unreal
D. neither real nor unreal
Answer» A. imitation of the real
56.

Plato argues that art is an/a -------------------------- of the real.

A. imitation
B. copy
C. imitation of imitation
D. representation
Answer» C. imitation of imitation
57.

Plato says ----------------- could not have an honorable place in the ideal state of Republic.

A. mathematicians
B. artists
C. politicians
D. logicians
Answer» B. artists
58.

Plato claimed reality was twice removed by the activity of :

A. politicians
B. logicians
C. philosophers
D. artists
Answer» D. artists
59.

Artist’s activity is considered as --------------- by Plato.

A. intellectual activity
B. childish game
C. spiritual activity
D. negative activity
Answer» B. childish game
60.

Plato was very critical of -------------------- and all poets in general.

A. homer
B. dante
C. keats
D. protagoras
Answer» A. homer
61.

Plato said creation of poetry is not in a normal state of mind, but in a state of -------------- -------

A. wisdom
B. contemplation
C. muse
D. harmony
Answer» C. muse
62.

Identify the Dialogue in which Plato made sharp criticism against poets and poetry.

A. zeno
B. republic
C. ion
D. crito
Answer» C. ion
63.

According to Plato art is an :

A. representation of nature
B. imitation of nature
C. representation of idea
Answer» B. imitation of nature
64.

Art is a product of ----------------- according to Plato.

A. emotional prosperity
B. intellectual prosperity
C. either emotional or intellectualprosperity
D. neither intellectual nor emotional prosperity
Answer» A. emotional prosperity
65.

Plato explains Art never reflects the ----------------- of the reality.

A. representations
B. different aspects
C. inner truth
D. outer form
Answer» C. inner truth
66.

The poet is an/ a ----------------------- according to Plato.

A. intellectual person
B. rational soul
C. practical being
D. inspired soul
Answer» D. inspired soul
67.

Principle of --------------------- plays a vital role in Plato’s theory of aesthetics.

A. taste
B. sensation
C. illusion
D. perception
Answer» C. illusion
68.

Aristotle retained the concept of imitation in his theory of aesthetics and transformed it as new theory called:

A. representationism
B. expressionism
C. realism
D. intuitionism
Answer» A. representationism
69.

Bring out the form of art which is accepted by Plato.

A. poetry
B. painting
C. music
D. dance
Answer» C. music
70.

Plato accepted music as valuable because of its:

A. melodious nature
B. educational value
C. rhythm
D. artistic value
Answer» B. educational value
71.

Plato said artist activity is: 6

A. passive
B. active
C. negative
D. positive
Answer» A. passive
72.

Plato called poet is a :

A. intellectual soul
B. contemplative individual
C. philosopher king
D. soul
Answer» D. soul
73.

Aristotle’s work ---------------------- gives invaluable contribution to aesthetics.

A. metaphysics
B. poetics
C. rhetoric
D. politics
Answer» B. poetics
74.

For Aristotle emulation is not a blind passive activity but an activity of:

A. interpretation
B. imitation
C. repetition
D. learning
Answer» D. learning
75.

For Aristotle art has the potentiality to ------------ the essence of natural things.

A. mark
B. build
C. represent
D. reject
Answer» C. represent
76.

According to Aristotle ----------------------- is the goal of art.

A. representation of the ideal
B. imitating the ideal
C. interpreting the ideal
Answer» A. representation of the ideal
77.

Aristotle considered -------------is the method while representation is the goal of art.

A. learning
B. analysis
C. imitation
D. expression
Answer» C. imitation
78.

According to Aristotle representation is the unique feature of:

A. architecture
B. fine art
C. literary art
D. performing art
Answer» C. literary art
79.

Poetry is a representation of ------------------- according to Aristotle.

A. particular
B. form
C. form and matter
D. universal
Answer» D. universal
80.

Aristotle argues that poetry narrates not only what has happened but give an inkling of:

A. past also
B. future also
C. present also
D. infinite also
Answer» B. future also
81.

Aristotle concept of ‘tragedy’ is explained in his work called:

A. organon
B. metaphysics
C. poetics
D. on the soul
Answer» C. poetics
82.

According to Aristotle ---------------- is/are an imitation of events which are serious in nature.

A. tragedy
B. poetry
C. painting
D. both ‘a’ and ‘b’
Answer» A. tragedy
83.

Aristotle explains, the purpose of the ---------------is to bring the inevitability of human destiny to the fore.

A. comedy
B. poetry
C. tragedy
D. painting
Answer» C. tragedy
84.

Aristotle argues, Art must -------------------- life.

A. away from
B. explains
C. analyze
D. resemble
Answer» D. resemble
85.

Aristotle demanded art should be given a glimpse of:

A. past
B. absolute
C. future
D. spirit
Answer» C. future
86.

According to Aristotle -------------------- has the highest potentiality to represent the most vital aspects of life.

A. literature
B. drama
C. dance
D. architecture
Answer» A. literature
87.

Who introduced the theory of Catharsis?

A. hegel
B. plato
C. kant
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
88.

Aristotle describes------------------ as the purging of emotions of pity and fear that are aroused in the viewer of tragedy.

A. expressions
B. catharsis
C. emulation
D. none of these
Answer» B. catharsis
89.

Catharsis means:

A. purification
B. orientation
C. expression
D. extension
Answer» A. purification
90.

Aristotle treated ------------ as the capacity of tragedy.

A. exemplification
B. realization
C. catharsis
D. representation
Answer» C. catharsis
91.

Catharsis is related with:

A. behaviorism
B. epiphenomenalism
C. intuitionism
D. psychoanalytic theory
Answer» D. psychoanalytic theory
92.

Catharsis is associated with the elimination of:

A. emotions
B. negative emotions
C. imaginations
D. representations
Answer» B. negative emotions
93.

Aristotle explains Catharsis is the capacity of:

A. tragedy
B. comedy
C. painting
D. sculpting
Answer» A. tragedy
94.

The basis of the Marxist aesthetic theory is the --------------- of founded on Marxist ideology.

A. structure of society
B. structure of reality
C. structure of politics
D. structure of
Answer» A. structure of society
95.

For Marx artistic activity is nothing but an effort to give objective form to :

A. imaginations
B. emotions and feelings
C. intuition
D. sensation
Answer» B. emotions and feelings
96.

According to Marx the basic structure of human society is:

A. power
B. religious
C. economic
D. political
Answer» C. economic
97.

Marx argues that, the form, content and style of the artistic compositions are embedded in the:

A. economic structure
B. ethical structure
C. political structure
D. none of these
Answer» A. economic structure
98.

According to Marx art is a:

A. mechanical activity
B. passive activity
C. creative activity
D. personal activity
Answer» C. creative activity
99.

Marx argues that, art visualize the:

A. essence of reality
B. essence of society
C. essence of beauty
D. essence of
Answer» D. essence of
100.

Marx regards the alienation of modern man in his ------------------------- as a phase of total alienation produced by the capitalist system of production.

A. private life
B. public life
C. aesthetic life
D. social life
Answer» C. aesthetic life
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