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180+ Methodology and Perspectives of Humanities and Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

The classical Greek notion of humanities was

A. to improve our social world
B. to provide a basis of a broad education to greek citizens
C. to demarcate the natural world and social wor
Answer» B. to provide a basis of a broad education to greek citizens
2.

The term humanities during the Italian Renaissance appeared

A. in relation to the education of liberal arts
B. in relation to the education of social science.
C. in relation to the education of christians for their moral and spiritual development.
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. in relation to the education of christians for their moral and spiritual development.
3.

Today the term humanities refer to those disciplines of knowledge which are concerned with

A. human thoughts, creative expressions and culture.
B. psychological and physiological aspects of man
C. study of the natural world
D. study of the social world.
Answer» A. human thoughts, creative expressions and culture.
4.

-------------------------is recognized as part of the humanities.

A. physics
B. geography
C. economics
D. philosophy
Answer» D. philosophy
5.

The concern of humanities is

A. to give a knowledge of the natural world.
B. to give a knowledge of the biological properties of man
C. to create an intellectual and spiritual sense of the lived –wor
Answer» C. to create an intellectual and spiritual sense of the lived –wor
6.

Scientific knowledge can be defined as

A. a set of methods that are creative and speculative in nature.
B. a set of verified and verifiable statements about all phenomena.
C. stories, ideas and words that help us to make sense of our lives and our wor
Answer» B. a set of verified and verifiable statements about all phenomena.
7.

The scientific method involves

A. generating testable hypotheses in order to make predictions.
B. methods that are speculative in nature
C. analysis and exchange of ideas rather than the causal and quantitative explanations.
D. answering questions such as what is right or wrong.
Answer» A. generating testable hypotheses in order to make predictions.
8.

-------------------------is the hallmark of scientific exercise.

A. imaginatively interpreting and expressing the meanings of lived in experiences.
B. empirical proof.
C. narrative imagination.
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. narrative imagination.
9.

Empirical proof is

A. objective truth which is verifiable through sense experience.
B. subjective truth which is verifiable through speculation.
C. creative and speculative in nature.
D. analysis and exchange of ideas.
Answer» A. objective truth which is verifiable through sense experience.
10.

Scientific method focuses on -----------------------.

A. creative expressions and culture.
B. the process of creative intervention and culture.
C. imaginative interpretation.
D. accuracy and objectivity.
Answer» D. accuracy and objectivity.
11.

The scientific study of the external, natural world is termed

A. social science
B. mathematical science
C. natural science
D. political science
Answer» C. natural science
12.

---------------------is a natural science.

A. philosophy
B. physics
C. sociology
D. history
Answer» B. physics
13.

Phenomena that exist as a result of human interaction is called

A. natural phenomena
B. scientific phenomena
C. social phenomena
D. none of the above
Answer» C. social phenomena
14.

---------------------is a social science.

A. biology
B. chemistry
C. sociology
D. mathematics
Answer» C. sociology
15.

Study of human conditions in it’s entirety is called

A. social science
B. natural science
C. political science
D. humanities
Answer» D. humanities
16.

---------------------is considered to be the central humanities discipline.

A. economics
B. history
C. biology
D. philosophy
Answer» D. philosophy
17.

Humanities employ methods that are

A. empirical in nature
B. creative and speculative in nature
C. objective and accurate in nature
D. generating testable hypothesis
Answer» B. creative and speculative in nature
18.

The role of meaning, purpose and goals of human condition is emphasized by

A. anthropology
B. psychology
C. humanities
D. natural science
Answer» C. humanities
19.

Narrative imagination is an important tool employed by

A. social science
B. natural science
C. humanities
D. none of the above
Answer» C. humanities
20.

Scientific method aim at arriving at

A. absolute certainty
B. probable certainty
C. absolute truth
D. none of the above
Answer» B. probable certainty
21.

Fact means

A. something that can be shown to be true, to exist.
B. supposition or belief about something
C. something having subjective or infinite existence
D. none of the above
Answer» A. something that can be shown to be true, to exist.
22.

The author of the book What is History is

A. hayden white
B. e.h. carr
C. h.g.gadamer
D. auguste compte
Answer» B. e.h. carr
23.

“History is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and facts” The statement is by

A. h.g.gadamer
B. wilhelm dilthey
C. e.h.carr
D. none of the above
Answer» C. e.h.carr
24.

---------------------are essentially self-reflective in character

A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. humanities
D. none of the above
Answer» C. humanities
25.

The fundamental question what it means to be human, is answered by

A. natural sciences
B. social sciences
C. humanities
D. none of the above
Answer» C. humanities
26.

----------------is an advocate of positivism

A. e.h.carr
B. h.g.gadamer
C. wilhelm dilthey
D. auguste compte.
Answer» D. auguste compte.
27.

------------------is the founding father of sociology

A. e.h.carr
B. wilhelm dilthey
C. auguste compte
D. h.g.gadamer
Answer» C. auguste compte
28.

Positivism gave importance to

A. spiritual metaphysics
B. use of natural science methods in studting social sciences
C. theology
D. none of the above
Answer» B. use of natural science methods in studting social sciences
29.

“Social sciences ought to study and explain values without being judgmental about them”. The view is expressed by

A. auguste compte
B. emile durkheim
C. max weber
D. h.g.gadamer
Answer» C. max weber
30.

The term ideology is coined by

A. louis althusser
B. karl marx
C. engels
D. destutt de tracy
Answer» D. destutt de tracy
31.

The author of the book German Ideology

A. louis althusser
B. max weber
C. karl marx and angels
D. terry eagleton
Answer» C. karl marx and angels
32.

“The ruling ideas are the ideas of the ruling class” refers to

A. the term ideology used by the marxist ideology.
B. the term ideology used by the rationalists
C. the term ideology used by the empiricists
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the term ideology used by the marxist ideology.
33.

Ideology as a sort of false- consciousness refers to

A. the idealistic notion of reality
B. the kantian notion of a-priori
C. the hegelian idea of the absolute
D. the term ideology used by the marxist theory.
Answer» D. the term ideology used by the marxist theory.
34.

Ideology as a sort of false-consciousness used by the Marxist theory, means

A. ideas are independent of objects
B. consciousness is primary and objects are secondary
C. something that mystifies and hides the reality of the actual material conditions of society
D. none of the above
Answer» C. something that mystifies and hides the reality of the actual material conditions of society
35.

Ideology is more than just a ruling belief system To whom this statement is related to

A. e.h.carr
B. terry eagleton
C. max weber
D. auguste compte
Answer» B. terry eagleton
36.

Empirically provable/proven ideas is the characteristic of

A. science
B. humanities
C. mathematics
D. ethics
Answer» A. science
37.

The subject matter can all be studied and examined from outside. This characteristic applies to

A. humanities
B. natural science
C. aesthetics
D. none of the above
Answer» B. natural science
38.

Humanities explore the process of

A. generating testable hypothesis
B. arriving at absolute truth unshakable by criticism
C. how human beings construct a world of meanings and interpretation around their lives
D. acquiring knowledge through direct observation of phenomena
Answer» C. how human beings construct a world of meanings and interpretation around their lives
39.

As a continuous and cumulative activity, science engages in

A. formulation of causal explanations
B. analysis and exchange of ideas
C. answering questions such as what is right or what is wrong.
D. emphasizing the role of meaning, purpose and goals of human condition.
Answer» A. formulation of causal explanations
40.

The data can be quantified, selected and classified in the most objective manner. This is a characteristic of

A. mathematical science
B. natural science
C. humanities
D. aesthetics
Answer» B. natural science
41.

When social behavior of human beings is explained and predicted with the help of scientific methods, the body of knowledge thus created is called

A. natural science
B. humanities
C. social science
D. philosophy
Answer» C. social science
42.

A synthesis of all forms of exact and inexact knowledge, and historically the source of all the sciences as well as social sciences is called

A. history
B. psychology
C. economics
D. philosophy
Answer» D. philosophy
43.

‘Facts cannot be conceived without an inherent framework of interpretation and value-judgment’. The view is expressed by

A. auguste compte
B. max weber
C. louis althusser
D. e.h.carr
Answer» D. e.h.carr
44.

Aggregate or set of beliefs about things, objects, ideas, or actions that are considered preferable to others, are called

A. tastes
B. values
C. ideologies
D. facts
Answer» B. values
45.

------------is a set of ideas, which provide a theoretical and operational framework for thought or action.

A. taste
B. value
C. ideology
D. fact
Answer» C. ideology
46.

Destutte de Tracy coined the term ideology as

A. the science of ideals
B. the science of idols
C. the science of ideas
D. the science of reason
Answer» C. the science of ideas
47.

’Ideology is not simply a distorted representation of reality by which a ruling class exploits a subjected class, but plays an active constitutive role in social formation by affecting the material conditions themselves.’ The view is expressed by

A. max weber
B. louis althusser
C. feminists
D. karl marx and angels
Answer» B. louis althusser
48.

‘All ruling ideas are nothing but a super structural expression of the dominant material condition in society.’ This view of ideology was expressed by

A. karl marx and angels
B. max weber
C. radicals
D. feminists
Answer» A. karl marx and angels
49.

The etymological meaning of the term Philosophy is

A. love of wisdom
B. love of thought
C. love of life
D. love of prosperity
Answer» A. love of wisdom
50.

Who was the first philosopher used the term philosophy?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. pythagoras
D. descartes
Answer» C. pythagoras

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