110+ Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

1.

The original principle of this universe is------- according to Thales

A. water
B. fire
C. air
D. ether
Answer» A. water
2.

Thales is a------ philosopher

A. milesian
B. hebrew
C. arab
D. german
Answer» A. milesian
3.

-------- was counted among the Seven Wise Men

A. plato
B. socrates
C. thales
D. aristotle
Answer» C. thales
4.

The arche of things is apeiron, according to ------

A. plato
B. socrates
C. tales
D. anaximander
Answer» D. anaximander
5.

According to Anaximenes--- is the first principle

A. fire
B. water
C. infinite
D. air
Answer» D. air
6.

Who said number is the essence and basis of all things?

A. descartes
B. pythagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. kant
Answer» B. pythagoras
7.

Who is known as the Father of Western Philosophy?

A. thales
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» A. thales
8.

Who advocated theory of atoms?

A. plato
B. democritus
C. thales
D. leibnitz
Answer» B. democritus
9.

Who is the main atomist?

A. leibnitz
B. leucippus
C. pythagoras
D. kepler
Answer» B. leucippus
10.

Protagoras is a ------Philosopher

A. sophist
B. spiritualist
C. religious
D. idealist
Answer» A. sophist
11.

Man is the measure of all things, according to ------

A. thales
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. protagoras
Answer» D. protagoras
12.

Democritus and Leucippus are belonging to------ school

A. ionian
B. atomist
C. idealist
D. eleatic
Answer» B. atomist
13.

----- was the first Athenian born Philosopher

A. thales
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
14.

Knowledge is relative associated with

A. protagoras
B. pythagoras
C. anaximander
D. thales
Answer» A. protagoras
15.

Maieutic method is by ------Philosopher

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. democritus
Answer» C. socrates
16.

Who said that the unexamined life is not worth living?

A. anximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
17.

Socrates is a prominent ------ philosopher

A. greek
B. pragmatist
C. german
D. french
Answer» A. greek
18.

Whose doctrine is ?Know Thyself??

A. plato
B. thales
C. protagoras
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
19.

Socrates is a mentor of --------

A. democritus
B. sophists
C. plato
D. pythagoras
Answer» C. plato
20.

---- invented the dialectic method of finding truth through conversation

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. all are true
Answer» A. socrates
21.

Athens where Plato established ------, the first university in the Western world

A. lyceum
B. dialectics
C. academy
D. all are true
Answer» C. academy
22.

In his famous ?Allegory of the Cave,? ----- relates a story illustrating the journey of the soul from ignorance to knowledge.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. protagoras
Answer» A. plato
23.

The Republic is the famous work of ---------

A. socrates
B. thales
C. plato
D. sartre
Answer» C. plato
24.

Theory of truth lies in the theory of Ideas is the philosophy of

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
25.

Who distinguished world of ideas and physical world?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. kant
Answer» A. plato
26.

Aristotle mentioned theory of truth in his work------

A. analytic
B. ethics
C. epistemology
D. metaphysics
Answer» D. metaphysics
27.

For Plato, ---- are eternal ideas beyond the physical world.

A. forms
B. dialectics
C. phenomenon
D. episteme
Answer» A. forms
28.

Who wrote Symposium?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. anaxagoras
Answer» C. plato
29.

Aristotle was a student of ---

A. plato
B. socrates
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» A. plato
30.

Who founded a school in Athens called Lyceum.

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. sophists
Answer» A. aristotle
31.

?There is no form without matter and no matter without form.?

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
32.

Matter is the substance out of which everything in the world is made is the statement of -----

A. anaxagoras
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» C. aristotle
33.

Who discovered four causes that govern change in everything?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. st.augustine
D. st.anselm
Answer» B. aristotle
34.

Who believed that God created the world out of nothing and before God created the world nothing existed?

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» D. st. augustine
35.

The City of God is the work of ----

A. st. augustine
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» A. st. augustine
36.

------- predicted an eclipse of the sun

A. thales
B. pythagoras
C. socrates
D. plato
Answer» A. thales
37.

Who was the first Milesian materialist philosopher?

A. heraclitus
B. anaximander
C. pythagoras
D. thales
Answer» D. thales
38.

The major source of Thales?s philosophy is by

A. plato
B. pythagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
39.

Who said that living things are always moist?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. tales
D. anaximander
Answer» C. tales
40.

Anaximander belongs to --------

A. stagira
B. miletus
C. samos
D. all are false
Answer» B. miletus
41.

Anaximander, a philosopher came after ------

A. anaximenes
B. plato
C. socrates
D. thales
Answer» D. thales
42.

apeiron in Anaximander means -----

A. formal logic
B. infinite
C. eidos
D. hyle
Answer» B. infinite
43.

Anaximander's cosmogony gives rise to a

A. heliocentric
B. teleological
C. geocentric
D. god
Answer» C. geocentric
44.

Who said that in the beginning man was similar to a different animal, namely, a fish.

A. anaximander
B. leucippus
C. pythagoras
D. thales
Answer» A. anaximander
45.

The thinkers of Milesian school were the thinkers of ------

A. metaphysics
B. nature
C. religion
D. idealism
Answer» B. nature
46.

Pythagoras was born on-------

A. samos
B. iona
C. athens
D. all are false
Answer» A. samos
47.

Who believed in the immortality, transmigration, and reincarnation of souls?

A. ionians
B. atomists
C. pythagoras
D. eleatic
Answer» C. pythagoras
48.

Who included various dietary restrictions against meat and beans.

A. thales
B. pythagoras
C. anaximander
D. socrates
Answer» B. pythagoras
49.

Central to Pythagoreanism is the idea that --------- accounts take precedence over material things.

A. numbers
B. zeros
C. music
D. god
Answer» A. numbers
50.

------is a Philosopher who made a distinction between mind and matter

A. anaxagoras
B. thales
C. socrates
D. democritus
Answer» A. anaxagoras
51.

Who said that everything is a mixture of earth, air, fire, and water

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. anaxagoras
Answer» D. anaxagoras
52.

------- philosopher is the main source of Anaxagoras

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. plato
D. herodotus
Answer» C. plato
53.

-----gave a power and grandeur to Athenian Democracy

A. pericles
B. thales
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» A. pericles
54.

-- --is an important element introduced by Anaxagoras into his philosophy and it is the cause of motion.

A. change
B. god
C. matter
D. mind/ nous
Answer» D. mind/ nous
55.

The atomists are the last pre-Socratics and they follow------

A. physis
B. religion
C. theism
D. idealism
Answer» A. physis
56.

The word atom means ----

A. cuttable
B. thesis
C. antithesis
D. uncuttable
Answer» D. uncuttable
57.

------is believed to be a disciple of Leucippus

A. protagoras
B. democritus
C. anaximander
D. plato
Answer» B. democritus
58.

------ say that all things consist of a single kind of matter broken into tiny particles.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. atomists
D. protagoras
Answer» C. atomists
59.

Who claimed that there are two fundamental types of elements: atoms and void.

A. socrates
B. atomists
C. plato
D. idealist
Answer» B. atomists
60.

Who held that the atoms were so small as to be invisible?

A. democritus
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» A. democritus
61.

Sophia which means -----

A. wisdom
B. speech
C. action
D. concept
Answer» A. wisdom
62.

Protagoras a native of --------in northeast Greece

A. clazomen
B. samos
C. stagira
D. abdera
Answer» D. abdera
63.

Who was the first of the professional Sophists?

A. socrates
B. democritus
C. protagoras
D. plato
Answer» C. protagoras
64.

Who said that instead of speaking well think well?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
65.

Truth and On the Gods are the woks of -------

A. plato
B. socrates
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» C. protagoras
66.

------ were more concerned with public speaking, rather than thinking well.

A. materialists
B. rationalists
C. idealists
D. sophists
Answer» D. sophists
67.

Man is the measure of all things, says -----

A. leucippus
B. protagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» B. protagoras
68.

Maieutic means -----

A. midwifery
B. dialectical
C. perceptual
D. universal
Answer» A. midwifery
69.

--- ?says that knowledge is an adjustment between the knower and the object known

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. protagoras
D. st.anselm
Answer» C. protagoras
70.

-----was known as a self- taught philosopher

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» C. socrates
71.

Who was known as the street genius philosopher?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» A. socrates
72.

Who was the author of philosophic tendency and of a Philosophic method of irony?

A. socrates
B. aquinas
C. plato
D. protagoras
Answer» A. socrates
73.

Who said that the first step is to be wise is to admit that one is not wise.

A. plato
B. anselm
C. socrates
D. thales
Answer» C. socrates
74.

According to ------, knowledge is virtue and ignorance is vice

A. thales
B. plato
C. pythagoras
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
75.

Who said that as virtue is knowledge, so virtue can be thought?

A. leucippus
B. protagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
76.

The highest ideal according to Socrates is -----

A. matter
B. dialectical
C. statement
D. virtue
Answer» D. virtue
77.

Concept means ------

A. judgment
B. idea
C. virtue
D. particular
Answer» B. idea
78.

The mentor of Aristotle is ---

A. plato
B. socrates
C. academy
D. lyceum
Answer» A. plato
79.

Who was the founder of Academy?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. protagoras
Answer» A. plato
80.

Apology is the famous work of ---------

A. socrates
B. thales
C. plato
D. sartre
Answer» C. plato
81.

The concepts lies in the transcendental world is the philosophy of --------

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
82.

Who distinguished knowledge and doxa?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. kant
Answer» A. plato
83.

The theory of forms/ideas/concepts/essences is the Philosophy of -------

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. thales
D. pythagoras
Answer» B. plato
84.

Plato wrote ------ dialogues

A. 37
B. 24
C. 34
D. 35
Answer» C. 34
85.

Who wrote Theaetetus?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. anaxagoras
Answer» C. plato
86.

Who said that true knowledge lies in conceptual level?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» B. aristotle
87.

------stated that the best possible political system (state) will be ruled by philosophers.

A. aristotle
B. sophists
C. socrates
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
88.

Whose philosophy is that one who knows the difference between knowledge, ignorance, and opinion

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» B. plato
89.

The perceptible world (i.e., the world we perceive through our senses) is a reflection or copy of that higher intelligible world is the philosophy of ------

A. plato
B. anaxagoras
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» A. plato
90.

The Greek word for ?forms? in Plato is ---------

A. hyle
B. logos
C. eidos
D. philos
Answer» C. eidos
91.

Plato divided human soul into -------parts

A. three
B. two
C. four
D. all are false
Answer» A. three
92.

Plato?s Theory of Ideas was severely criticized by -------

A. protogoras
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. all is true
Answer» C. aristotle
93.

Plato admit the immortality of soul in his ---- dialogue

A. apology
B. republic
C. theaetetus
D. phaedo
Answer» D. phaedo
94.

----------is a philosopher who was born at Stagira

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. thles
Answer» A. aristotle
95.

Which of the following philosopher who taught Alexander, the Great

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
96.

Which thinker who went to Athens and joined Plato?s Academy.

A. anaxagoras
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» C. aristotle
97.

The works of------ are divided into two types-exoteric and esoteric.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. st.augustine
D. st.anselm
Answer» B. aristotle
98.

Who wrote the famous work the Metaphysics?

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» A. aristotle
99.

Who defined substance is something that we can point out as ?this?

A. st. augustine
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» C. aristotle
100.

Who made the statement that Universals are extremely real but are not separable from their particulars.

A. socrates
B. aquinas
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
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