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Chapter:

200+ Seasons on Earth, Facts on Agriculture, Minerals and Industries Solved MCQs

in World Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Seasons on Earth, Facts on Agriculture, Minerals and Industries
151.

The chief industry of Afghanistan is : [IFS 1988]

A. cotton textiles
B. carpet making
C. sugar refining
D. automobile manufacturing
Answer» B. carpet making
152.

Silk textiles are mainly produced in:

A. Japan and U.S.A.
B. Japan and China
C. China and India
D. U.S.A. and U.K.
Answer» C. China and India
153.

Venice in Italy and Vienna in Austria are famous for:

A. pottery
B. glass industry
C. chemical industry
D. textile industry
Answer» B. glass industry
154.

Which of the following pairs is incorrect ?

A. Buenos Aires-Dairy Products
B. Bangkok-Aircrafts
C. Manchester-Cotton Textiles
D. Plymouth-Ship building
Answer» B. Bangkok-Aircrafts
155.

Cork is chiefly produced in :

A. Baku (Russia)
B. Havana (Cuba)
C. Cadiz (Spain)
D. Leeds (England)
Answer» C. Cadiz (Spain)
156.

Which of the following countries is well known for diamond cutting industry ?

A. Belgium
B. Norway
C. The Netherlands
D. Switzerland
Answer» A. Belgium
157.

World's leading producer of fertilizers is:

A. U.K.
B. India
C. U.S.A.
D. Russia
Answer» C. U.S.A.
158.

Which of the following towns is incorrectly matched to its chief industry ?

A. Chicago-Agricultural Implements
B. Kansas-Meat Packing
C. Los Angeles-Automobiles
D. Dresden-Optical Apparatus
Answer» C. Los Angeles-Automobiles
159.

World's largest manufacturers of Motor Vehicles are:

A. Russia and Japan
B. U.K. and France
C. U.S.A. and Japan
D. U.S.A. and Germany
Answer» C. U.S.A. and Japan
160.

Which of the following industries uses mica?

A. Glass and Pottery industry
B. Electrical industry
C. Steel industry
D. Textile industry
Answer» B. Electrical industry
161.

Los Angeles is famous for:

A. golden beaches
B. scenic beauty
C. film studios
D. rocket launching station
Answer» C. film studios
162.

Which of the following pairs of countries are the leading manufacturers of cement in the world?

A. U.S.A. and Russia
B. Japan and Russia
C. China and India
D. U.S.A. and U.K.
Answer» C. China and India
163.

From, the point of view of international trade, Bahrein islands are noted for petroleum and:

A. fishing
B. ship building
C. iron and steel
D. pearl fishing
Answer» D. pearl fishing
164.

The biggest producer of Uranium in the world is : [Asstt Grade 1991]

A. France
B. India
C. U.S.A.
D. Zaire
Answer» C. U.S.A.
165.

In the world production of natural rubber, India ranks: [CDS 2002]

A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
Answer» C. fourth
166.

Oolong tea is: [IAS 2003]

A. a scented tea
B. tea cultivated in home gardens
C. a variety of tea cultivated in Taiwan
D. green leaf tea of China
Answer» C. a variety of tea cultivated in Taiwan
167.

The largest exporter of cotton textile in the world is : [IAS 2003]

A. U.S. A.
B. China
C. Japan
D. India
Answer» D. India
168.

Which of the following countries is the biggest producer of mango?

A. India
B. China
C. Indonesia
D. Malaysia
Answer» A. India
169.

Brazil has become the world's largest producer of coffee mainly because:

A. the Brazilian plateau is well drained land
B. the climatic conditions are suitable
C. the "terra-rosa" soil is very fertile
D. the coffee plant is native of Brazil
Answer» C. the "terra-rosa" soil is very fertile
170.

Which one of the following countries has the largest known reserves of oil ? [UP PCS 2002]

A. Kuwait
B. Iran
C. Iraq
D. Nigeria
Answer» A. Kuwait
171.

Among the following countries, the only one to have about half of its area under cultivation is : [CDS 2003]

A. China
B. India
C. Japan
D. US
Answer» B. India
172.

Wind power is employed prominently in:

A. France
B. Holland
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Canada
Answer» B. Holland
173.

Put the following ores in descending order of their iron content: 1. Haemetite 2. Magnetite 3. Limonite 4. Siderite

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 1, 3, 4
C. 2, 1, 4, 3
D. 1, 2, 4, 3
Answer» B. 2, 1, 3, 4
174.

Which of the following minerals and their ores are correctly matched? 1. Zinc-calamine 2. Platinum-iridium 3. Tin-cassiterite 4. Copper-carnolite

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1 and 3
Answer» D. 1 and 3
175.

Cooperative farming is well-developed in: 1. Denmark 2. Belgium 3. Russia 4. Sweden

A. I and IV
B. I, III and IV
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II and IV
Answer» D. I, II and IV
176.

The production of natural rubber is dominated by :

A. South America
B. South-east Asia
C. Central Africa
D. Mediterranean region
Answer» B. South-east Asia
177.

Which of the following generally produces the largest quantity of oranges?

A. U.S.A
B. Spain
C. Brazil
D. China
Answer» C. Brazil
178.

The largest quantities of bauxite is found in:

A. tropical latitudes
B. mid-latitudes
C. high-latitudes
D. temperate lands
Answer» A. tropical latitudes
179.

The Ruhr-Westphalia region is a famous industrial region of:

A. Scandinavia
B. Russia
C. North America
D. Germany
Answer» D. Germany
180.

Most of the Japanese industries are located on the:

A. Hokkaido coast
B. Honshu coast
C. Shikoko coast
D. Kyushu coast
Answer» A. Hokkaido coast
181.

Which one of the following countries has the highest agricultural production in Europe? [IAS 2004]

A. France
B. Switzerland
C. Denmark
D. Germany
Answer» A. France
182.

Identify the correct descending order of production of wood pulp of the following countries: [IAS 2004] 1. USA 2. Sweden 3. Japan 4. Canada Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A. 1, 3, 2, 4
B. 2, 4, 1, 3
C. 1, 4, 2, 3
D. 2, 3, 1, 4
Answer» B. 2, 4, 1, 3
183.

The country which leads in the production of rubber is :

A. Australia
B. Indonesia
C. Malaysia
D. Thailand
Answer» B. Indonesia
184.

Which one of the following is a landlocked country? [CDS 2002]

A. Bulgaria
B. Hungary
C. Romania
D. Ukraine
Answer» B. Hungary
185.

Factory farming is the characteristic of [IAS 2009]

A. north-western North America
B. north-western Europe
C. eastern Europe
D. south-east Asia
Answer» B. north-western Europe
186.

Summer rains in Australia broadly decreases from [IAS 2009]

A. east to west
B. west to east
C. north to south
D. south to north
Answer» C. north to south
187.

No trees are found in Tundra biome near polar region of northern hemisphere. This is due to : [NDA 2011]

A. snowfall inhibits plant respiration
B. frozen ice beneath the surface soil (permafrost) restricts root growth
C. less wind movement and inadequate sunlight
D. low temperature which restricts development of reproductive organs
Answer» B. frozen ice beneath the surface soil (permafrost) restricts root growth
188.

‘Mocha’ coffee is grown in [RAS 2010]

A. Iraq
B. Brazil
C. Argentina
D. Yemen
Answer» D. Yemen
189.

In India, which type of forest among the following occupies the largest area? [IAS 2010]

A. Montane Wet Temperate Forest
B. Sub- tropical Dry Evergreen Forest
C. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
D. Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest
Answer» C. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
190.

Though coffee and tea both are cultivated on hill slopes, there is some difference between them regarding their cultivation. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Coffee plant requires a hot and humid climate of tropical areas whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and subtropical areas. 2. Coffee is propagated by seeds but tea is propagated by stem cuttings only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2010]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
191.

A geographic region has the following distinct characteristics: [IAS 2010] 1. Warm and dry climate 2. Mild and wet winter 3. Evergreen oak trees The above features are the distinct characteristics of which one of the following regions?

A. Mediterranean
B. Eastern China
C. Central Asia
D. Atlantic coast of North America
Answer» A. Mediterranean
192.

Over 90% of the world's biomass is in [CDS 2012]

A. tropical rain forests
B. freshwater wetlands
C. top soils
D. oceans
Answer» A. tropical rain forests
193.

Which one among the following is not an important factor of climate of an area? [CDS 2011]

A. Latitude
B. Longitude
C. Altitude
D. Distance from the sea
Answer» B. Longitude
194.

Climate change resulting in the rise of temperature may benefit which of the countries/regions? [CDS 2011]

A. South Africa
B. East Indies islands comprising of Java, Sumatra and Borneo
C. The western coasts of South America
D. Russia and Northern Europe
Answer» D. Russia and Northern Europe
195.

The thermal equator is found [CDS 2011]

A. at the equator
B. south of the geographical equator
C. north of the geographical equator
D. at the tropic of cancer
Answer» C. north of the geographical equator
196.

Golden Revolution refers to [CPO SI 2011]

A. Sericulture
B. Horticulture
C. Apiculture
D. Viticulture
Answer» B. Horticulture
197.

What could be the main reason / reasons for the formation of African and Eurasian desert belt? 1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells. 2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents. Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context? [CSAT 2011]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
198.

Consider the following statements: 1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes, 2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CSAT 2011]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both I and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both I and 2
199.

La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino ? 1. La Nina is characterised by un-usually cold ocean temperature in equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Nino IS characterised by unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. 2. El Nino has adverse effect on south-west monsoon of India, but La Nina has no effect on monsoon climate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CSAT2011]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
200.

Which one of the following terms for natural vegetation is associated with Siberia? [IES 2003]

A. Selva
B. Taiga
C. Pampas
D. Savanna
Answer» B. Taiga

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