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Chapter:

200+ Seasons on Earth, Facts on Agriculture, Minerals and Industries Solved MCQs

in World Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Seasons on Earth, Facts on Agriculture, Minerals and Industries
51.

The climate best suited for horticulture is :

A. Equatorial
B. Mediterranean
C. Monsoon
D. Tundra
Answer» B. Mediterranean
52.

A place having an average annual temperature of 27°C and an annual rainfall of over 200 cm. could be: [NDA 1993]

A. Tehran
B. Singapore
C. Nagpur
D. Moscow
Answer» B. Singapore
53.

China type of climate prevails in :

A. China, Korea and Vietnam
B. Southern China, Vietnam and Laos
C. Central China, North China and Southern Japan
D. North China, Southern Russia and Japan
Answer» C. Central China, North China and Southern Japan
54.

In which of the following types of climate does the temperature never rise above 10°C throughout the year?

A. Continental Climate
B. Tundra Climate
C. Mediterranean Climate
D. Taiga Climate
Answer» B. Tundra Climate
55.

'Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic hoarders'. For which region is this statement correct?

A. African Savanna
B. Central Asian Steppes
C. Siberian Tundra
D. North American Prairies
Answer» B. Central Asian Steppes
56.

The region which does not receive most of its rainfall during winter, is :

A. Central California
B. Central North America
C. South West Australia
D. South West Africa
Answer» B. Central North America
57.

The climate of a place is decided by:

A. proximity to the sea
B. altitude
C. latitude
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
58.

Monsoon effect is also experienced in :

A. East Africa
B. Nile Basin
C. South Africa
D. West Africa
Answer» A. East Africa
59.

Which one of the following countries celebrates Christmas festival in summer season? [UDC 1994]

A. Australia
B. Canada
C. Mexico
D. Italy
Answer» A. Australia
60.

In which season is the frequency of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal maximum?

A. During autumn
B. After summer
C. During winter
D. During monsoon
Answer» B. After summer
61.

The equatorial regions receive rainfall throughout the year. The annual rainfall is generally about:

A. 80 cms
B. 160 cms
C. 200 cms
D. 250 cms
Answer» D. 250 cms
62.

Tropical evergreen forests remain evergreen because :

A. there is a thick undergrowth of bushes
B. they do not shed their leaves.
C. shedding of leaves and simultaneous growth of new ones takes place throughout the year
D. while plants at one level shed their leaves, those at a higher level retain their leaves
Answer» C. shedding of leaves and simultaneous growth of new ones takes place throughout the year
63.

Which is the world's largest desert? [Railway 1995]

A. Sahara
B. Gobi
C. Thar
D. Takala Makan
Answer» A. Sahara
64.

Which of the following deserts does not lie in the Northern Hemisphere?

A. Gobi
B. Kalahari
C. Sahara
D. Thar
Answer» B. Kalahari
65.

Which of the following is an example of Mid-latitude desert ?

A. Sahara desert
B. Arabian desert
C. Thar desert
D. Patagonia desert
Answer» D. Patagonia desert
66.

The hottest place in the world is : [Teachers' Exam 1991]

A. Tehran, Iran
B. Jaisalmer, India
C. Dallol, Ethiopia
D. Azizia, Libya
Answer» D. Azizia, Libya
67.

The driest spot on earth is in the Atacama desert, parts of which went without rain for 400 years. The Atacama is in :

A. Africa
B. Asia
C. Canada
D. South America
Answer» D. South America
68.

Deserts such as Sahara are generally found between 20° and 30° latitudes in western parts of the continents. This is because these regions:

A. are very hot throughout the year
B. have offshore winds throughout the year
C. have warm offshore currents
D. lie in the belt of the doldrums
Answer» B. have offshore winds throughout the year
69.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Steppes are the temperate grasslands of South America
B. Prairies are the temperate grasslands of North America
C. Pampas are the temperate grasslands of South Australia
D. Forests-with trees which do not shed their leaves seasonally are called deciduous forests
Answer» B. Prairies are the temperate grasslands of North America
70.

The tropical rain forests are dense and varied because of: [CDS 1994]

A. their remote and inaccessible locations
B. very little interference from man
C. an abundance of moisture and warm temperature throughout the year
D. poor economic development
Answer» C. an abundance of moisture and warm temperature throughout the year
71.

Coniferous forests are in the region of:

A. high humidity and high temperature
B. low rainfall and very low temperature throughout the year
C. low mean annual temperature throughout the year and very cold winter
D. heavy rainfall and high temperature during summer
Answer» B. low rainfall and very low temperature throughout the year
72.

Which country falls in all three natural regions : Hot desert, Mediterranean and Cool temperate type of climate?

A. Chile
B. Israel
C. Lebanon
D. None of these
Answer» A. Chile
73.

Teak and Sal are the principal trees in the forests known as: [NDA 1991]

A. Dry deciduous
B. Dry evergreen
C. Tropical moist deciduous
D. Tropical moist evergreen
Answer» C. Tropical moist deciduous
74.

Which vegetation is called natural cattle country ?

A. Savanna
B. Downs
C. Selva
D. Prairies
Answer» B. Downs
75.

Which of the following regions bear mainly the Coniferous forests?

A. Southern part of India
B. South America
C. Southern island of New Zealand
D. Central, Eastern and Western parts of North America
Answer» D. Central, Eastern and Western parts of North America
76.

Zebras inhabit:

A. coniferous forest regions
B. downs
C. equatorial regions
D. savanna lands
Answer» D. savanna lands
77.

Many Savanna regions are unable to support good crops because:

A. they have large tall grasses which form a canopy over the good crops and do not allow them to grow
B. there are large number of animals in this region, which eat up the crops
C. the climate is too hot for the crops to grow
D. they have poor lateritic soil
Answer» A. they have large tall grasses which form a canopy over the good crops and do not allow them to grow
78.

Tropical deciduous or monsoonal forests occur in:

A. Siberia, Alaska, U.S.A., Canada
B. New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, France
C. Netherlands, Russia, Norway, U.K.
D. Burma, India, Thailand, Brazil
Answer» D. Burma, India, Thailand, Brazil
79.

Wine production is mainly carried out in which of the following natural regions?

A. Equatorial region
B. Savanna
C. Mediterranean region
D. Coniferous forests
Answer» C. Mediterranean region
80.

Postaz are temperate grassland in:

A. Australia
B. South Africa
C. Hungary
D. Egypt
Answer» C. Hungary
81.

Which of the following statements about forests is not correct? [NDA 1991]

A. Coniferous forests of high latitudes yield soft wood
B. Between 2000 m and 3000 m elevation on the Himalayas grow deodar, chinar and walnut
C. Forests in equatorial regions of India are less dense than the monsoon forests
D. Large-scale exploitation of forests has caused soil erosion and repeated floods
Answer» C. Forests in equatorial regions of India are less dense than the monsoon forests
82.

Deciduous trees are those:

A. that grow up straight
B. that grow plenty in dry places
C. that never bear fruits
D. that shed their leaves during a certain season
Answer» D. that shed their leaves during a certain season
83.

Which of the following natural regions is known as 'the big game country' or 'a land of safari'?

A. Tropical deserts
B. Equatorial regions
C. Temperate Grassland regions
D. Savanna or Tropical Grassland regions
Answer» D. Savanna or Tropical Grassland regions
84.

Which of the following natural regions is not found in the Torrid Zone?

A. Equatorial forests
B. Monsoon regions
C. Temperate deserts
D. Tropical grasslands
Answer» C. Temperate deserts
85.

The greatest diversity of animal and plant species occurs in : [IAS 1994]

A. temperate deciduous forests
B. tropical moist forests
C. heavily polluted rivers
D. deserts and Savannas
Answer» B. tropical moist forests
86.

Consider the following statements: 1. Costa Rica is a leading exporter of cocoa 2. Malaysia is a leading exporter of rubber. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2006]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
87.

Which climatic region has the least temperature range?

A. Equatorial region
B. Monsoon region
C. Tropical region
D. Mediterranean region
Answer» A. Equatorial region
88.

Long treeless grassy palms are characteristics of: [CDS 1992]

A. Campos
B. Llanos
C. Pampas
D. Prairies
Answer» C. Pampas
89.

The Veld grassland of South Africa experiences:

A. the Continental Savanna Climate
B. the Maritime Savanna Climate
C. the Steppe climate
D. the Tropical desert climate
Answer» C. the Steppe climate
90.

The Mediterranean lands are' often called the World's: [IFS 1990]

A. grazing lands
B. forest lands
C. orchard lands
D. paddy lands
Answer» C. orchard lands
91.

The Taiga belt lies between: [CDS 1994]

A. Mediterranean climate and Tundra
B. Monsoon climate and Tundra
C. Temperate grasslands and Tundra
D. Tibet type climate and Tundra
Answer» C. Temperate grasslands and Tundra
92.

Which of the following regions gets no rainfall throughout the year? [NDA 1992]

A. The Equatorial Region
B. The Tundra Region
C. The Himalayan Region
D. The Mediterranean Region
Answer» B. The Tundra Region
93.

The Tropical Rain forest type of climate is characterised by: [CDS 1992]

A. average rainfall of about 300 cm
B. heavy rain and high temperatures throughout the year
C. hot dry summer and mild wet winters
D. hot summer and cool winters with about 100 cm of annual rainfall
Answer» B. heavy rain and high temperatures throughout the year
94.

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? [I. Tax & Central Excise 1990]

A. Tundra region - Lichens and Mosses
B. Mediterranean region - Groundnut and Potato
C. China Type region - Tea and Sugarbeet
D. West-European region - Corn and Wheat
Answer» A. Tundra region - Lichens and Mosses
95.

In the Semi-arid and Temperate grasslands, the most commonly found animals are:

A. donkeys and horses
B. reindeers
C. camels
D. sheep and goats
Answer» D. sheep and goats
96.

Which of the following trees is not a soft wood variety?

A. Fir
B. Mahogany
C. Pine
D. Spruce
Answer» B. Mahogany
97.

The zones of excessively dry climate with very cold temperature throughout the year correspond to: [IES 1993]

A. Alpine meadows
B. Antarctica
C. Arctic deserts
D. Tundra
Answer» D. Tundra
98.

The hot desert of the world are generally found near: [CDS 1991]

A. the equator
B. the doldrums
C. the horse latitude
D. the Tundras
Answer» C. the horse latitude
99.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [Teachers' Exam 1994]

A. The Mediterranean Region- Summer rain
B. The Equatorial Region-Heavy convectional shower
C. The Monsoon Region-Heavy rain throughout the year
D. The Desert Region-Winter rain
Answer» B. The Equatorial Region-Heavy convectional shower
100.

What are 'Igloos'? [NDA 1994]

A. A kind of animal hunted by Kalahari Bushmen
B. A kind of animal domesticated by aboriginal inhabitants of Australia
C. Mammoth mammals found in the Pacific Ocean
D. A dome-shaped house or a hut, built of blocks of hard snow, in which the Eskimos live
Answer» D. A dome-shaped house or a hut, built of blocks of hard snow, in which the Eskimos live

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