Q.

The expenditure made on which of the following does not require budgetary approval every year in India?

A. Defence
B. Natural calamities
C. Consolidated fund
D. Contingency fund
Answer» B. Natural calamities
Explanation: Natural Calamities are sudden "acts of god," which cannot be anticipated and planned. So budgetary approvals are not needed in this case. A budget is normally a statement of revenue receipts and expenditure. An appropriation bill or running bill is a legislative motion (bill) which authorizes the government to spend money. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending.
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