Q.

Which of the following statements is appropriate for Stockbarger method?

A. solidification is achieved by passing the melt through a concentration gradient
B. solidification is achieved by passing the melt through a temperature gradient
C. liquefaction is achieved by passing the melt through a concentration gradient
D. liquefaction is achieved by passing the melt through a temperature gradient
Answer» B. solidification is achieved by passing the melt through a temperature gradient
Explanation: stockbarger method is based on solidification of stoichiometric melt but in these, oriented solidification of the melt is achieved by effectively passing the melt through a temperature gradient such that crystallization occurs at the cooler end. thus this method is achieved by arranging for a relative displacement of the melt and a temperature gradient.
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