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120+ Classical Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

The original principle of this universe is------- according to Thales

A. water
B. fire
C. air
D. ether
Answer» A. water
2.

Thales is a------ philosopher

A. milesian
B. hebrew
C. arab
D. german
Answer» A. milesian
3.

-------- was counted among the Seven Wise Men

A. plato
B. socrates
C. thales
D. aristotle
Answer» C. thales
4.

The arche of things is apeiron, according to ------

A. plato
B. socrates
C. tales
D. anaximander
Answer» D. anaximander
5.

According to Anaximenes--- is the first principle

A. fire
B. water
C. infinite
D. air
Answer» D. air
6.

Who said number is the essence and basis of all things?

A. descartes
B. pythagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. kant
Answer» B. pythagoras
7.

Who is known as the Father of Western Philosophy?

A. thales
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» A. thales
8.

Aristotle is credited with ---------

A. mathematical logic
B. symbolic logic
C. syllogistic arguments
D. none of the above
Answer» C. syllogistic arguments
9.

Who advocated theory of atoms?

A. plato
B. democritus
C. thales
D. leibnitz
Answer» B. democritus
10.

Who is the main atomist?

A. leibnitz
B. leucippus
C. pythagoras
D. kepler
Answer» B. leucippus
11.

Protagoras is a ------Philosopher

A. sophist
B. spiritualist
C. religious
D. idealist
Answer» A. sophist
12.

Man is the measure of all things, according to ------

A. thales
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. protagoras
Answer» D. protagoras
13.

Democritus and Leucippus are belonging to------ school

A. ionian
B. atomist
C. idealist
D. eleatic
Answer» B. atomist
14.

----- was the first Athenian born Philosopher

A. thales
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
15.

Knowledge is relative associated with

A. protagoras
B. pythagoras
C. anaximander
D. thales
Answer» A. protagoras
16.

Idealism is a systematic philosophy which teaches the supremacy of

A. spirit over matter
B. god
C. noumena
D. materialism
Answer» A. spirit over matter
17.

Maieutic method is by ------Philosopher

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. democritus
Answer» C. socrates
18.

Who said that the unexamined life is not worth living?

A. anximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
19.

Socrates is a prominent ------ philosopher

A. greek
B. pragmatist
C. german
D. french
Answer» A. greek
20.

Whose doctrine is “Know Thyself”?

A. plato
B. thales
C. protagoras
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
21.

Socrates is a mentor of --------

A. democritus
B. sophists
C. plato
D. pythagoras
Answer» C. plato
22.

---- invented the dialectic method of finding truth through conversation

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. all are true
Answer» A. socrates
23.

“All Western philosophy consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.”Who said?

A. socrates
B. aristotle
C. descartes
D. alfred north whitehead
Answer» D. alfred north whitehead
24.

Athens where Plato established ------, the first university in the Western world

A. lyceum
B. dialectics
C. academy
D. all are true
Answer» C. academy
25.

In his famous “Allegory of the Cave,” ----- relates a story illustrating the journey of the soul from ignorance to knowledge.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. protagoras
Answer» A. plato
26.

The Republic is the famous work of ---------

A. socrates
B. thales
C. plato
D. sartre
Answer» C. plato
27.

Theory of truth lies in the theory of Ideas is the philosophy of

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
28.

Who distinguished world of ideas and physical world?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. kant
Answer» A. plato
29.

Aristotle mentioned theory of truth in his work------

A. analytic
B. ethics
C. epistemology
D. metaphysics
Answer» D. metaphysics
30.

For Plato, ---- are eternal ideas beyond the physical world.

A. forms
B. dialectics
C. phenomenon
D. episteme
Answer» A. forms
31.

Who wrote Symposium?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. anaxagoras
Answer» C. plato
32.

Aristotle was a student of ---

A. plato
B. socrates
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» A. plato
33.

Who founded a school in Athens called Lyceum.

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. sophists
Answer» A. aristotle
34.

“There is no form without matter and no matter without form.”

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
35.

Matter is the substance out of which everything in the world is made is the statement of -----

A. anaxagoras
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» C. aristotle
36.

Who discovered four causes that govern change in everything?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. st.augustine
D. st.anselm
Answer» B. aristotle
37.

Who believed that God created the world out of nothing and before God created the world nothing existed?

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» D. st. augustine
38.

The City of God is the work of ----

A. st. augustine
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» A. st. augustine
39.

Who said that through faith and reason together we could reach “natural theological truth.”

A. socrates
B. st.thomas aquinas
C. moralist
D. atomist
Answer» B. st.thomas aquinas
40.

Summa Theologica is the work of ---------

A. plato
B. st. anselm
C. st. thomas aquinas
D. thale
Answer» C. st. thomas aquinas
41.

------- predicted an eclipse of the sun

A. thales
B. pythagoras
C. socrates
D. plato
Answer» A. thales
42.

Who was the first Milesian materialist philosopher?

A. heraclitus
B. anaximander
C. pythagoras
D. thales
Answer» D. thales
43.

The major source of Thales’s philosophy is by

A. plato
B. pythagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
44.

Who said that living things are always moist?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. tales
D. anaximander
Answer» C. tales
45.

Anaximander belongs to --------

A. stagira
B. miletus
C. samos
D. all are false
Answer» B. miletus
46.

The Milesian philosophers were known as ………………………..

A. natural philosophers
B. rationalists
C. empiricists
D. atomists
Answer» A. natural philosophers
47.

Anaximander, a philosopher came after ------

A. anaximenes
B. plato
C. socrates
D. thales
Answer» D. thales
48.

apeiron in Anaximander means -----

A. formal logic
B. infinite
C. eidos
D. hyle
Answer» B. infinite
49.

Anaximander's cosmogony gives rise to a

A. heliocentric
B. teleological
C. geocentric
D. god
Answer» C. geocentric
50.

Who said that in the beginning man was similar to a different animal, namely, a fish.

A. anaximander
B. leucippus
C. pythagoras
D. thales
Answer» A. anaximander

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