Chapter: Theories of Output and Employment
1.

Excess demand for money, according to Say’s law in the Economy:

A. Is greater
B. Is very less
C. Is equal to zero
D. There is no relationship between excess demand for money and Say’s Law
Answer» D. There is no relationship between excess demand for money and Say’s Law
2.

Which of the following is not an assumption of classical theory?

A. Price flexibility
B. Unemployment
C. Say’s law
D. Neutrality of money
Answer» B. Unemployment
3.

In classical theory the equality between saving and investment is brought about by:

A. Rate of interest
B. Income
C. Consumption
D. Multiplier
Answer» A. Rate of interest
4.

The normal condition of a capitalist economy in classical theory is:

A. Underemployment
B. Full employment
C. General unemployment
D. Frictional unemployment
Answer» B. Full employment
5.

In classical theory of employment, there is the possibility of:

A. Voluntary unemployment
B. No unemployment
C. Involuntary unemployment
D. Disguised unemployment
Answer» A. Voluntary unemployment
6.

“Supply creates its own demand “is a law of:

A. Investment
B. Inflation
C. Consumption
D. Market
Answer» D. Market
7.

According to classical economists, variations in savings are due to:

A. Level of investment
B. Rate of interest
C. Level of employment
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Rate of interest
8.

Supply creates its own demand is the Basis of:

A. Classical economics
B. Keynesian economics
C. Monetarism
D. None of these
Answer» A. Classical economics
9.

Which policy is effective in the Keynesian range?

A. Monetary policy
B. Fiscal policy
C. Incomes policy
D. None of these
Answer» B. Fiscal policy
10.

When output exceeds spending:

A. There is unsold output, and level of output will fall
B. There is unsold output, and level of output will rise
C. There is unsold output, and level of spending will rise
D. There is no unsold output since the level of spending will rise
Answer» A. There is unsold output, and level of output will fall
11.

Saving is a function of

A. Export
B. Import
C. Investment
D. Income
Answer» D. Income
12.

Entrepreneurs will have no tendency to expand or contract output and employment when

A. AD>AS
B. AD<AS
C. AD=AS
D. None of the above
Answer» C. AD=AS
13.

The slope of the consumption function is called

A. MPC
B. MPS
C. APC
D. APS
Answer» A. MPC
14.

The concept of effective demand is associated with the name of

A. Marshall
B. Keynes
C. Krugman
D. Say
Answer» B. Keynes
15.

Psychological law of consumption states that the value of MPC is lies between zero and

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» A. 1
16.

Net investment is also known as

A. Depreciation
B. Induced investment
C. Autonomous investment
D. Capital formation
Answer» D. Capital formation
17.

In the saving function S = -a + 1-b(Y), the term ‘b’ denotes

A. Saving
B. MPC
C. MPS
D. APS
Answer» B. MPC
18.

Who propounded Psychological law of consumption

A. Adam Smith
B. Ricardo
C. Keynes
D. Pigou
Answer» C. Keynes
19.

When MPS = 0.2, MPC will be

A. 0.8
B. 0.2
C. 1.2
D. 20
Answer» A. 0.8
20.

In the linear consumption function C = a + b(Y), coefficient ‘a’ denotes

A. MPC
B. APC
C. Autonomous consumption
D. Induced consumption
Answer» C. Autonomous consumption
21.

In the equation C = 60 + 0.6 Y, MPC is

A. 60
B. 0.6
C. 0
D. 1
Answer» B. 0.6
22.

Keynes assumed the presence of --------- economy for the fundamental law of consumption

A. Capitalistic
B. Socialistic
C. Planned
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Capitalistic
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