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Chapter:

Forest fires Solved MCQs

in Disaster Management

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Forest fires
1.

What is the most common hazard in forests?

A. Forest fires
B. Deforestation
C. Climate change
D. Pollution
Answer» A. Forest fires
2.

Which of the following is NOT a natural cause of forest fires?

A. Lightning
B. High atmospheric temperatures
C. Low humidity
D. Discarded cigarette butts
Answer» D. Discarded cigarette butts
3.

According to the text, what percentage of forest fires in India are man-made?

A. 50%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 100%
Answer» C. 90%
4.

Which of the following is a human-related cause of forest fires?

A. Lightning
B. Grazing
C. High wind velocity
D. Rolling stones
Answer» B. Grazing
5.

What is the major cause of forest degradation, according to the text?

A. Fires
B. Deforestation
C. Climate change
D. Pollution
Answer» A. Fires
6.

Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of forest fires?

A. Loss of biodiversity
B. Soil erosion
C. Ozone layer depletion
D. Increase in forest cover
Answer» D. Increase in forest cover
7.

What is the primary source of livelihood for approximately 300 million people living in or near forest areas?

A. Timber harvesting
B. Agriculture
C. Collection of non-timber forest products
D. Mining
Answer» C. Collection of non-timber forest products
8.

What is the main reason for the failure of forest fire management in India?

A. Piecemeal approach
B. Lack of technology
C. Lack of awareness
D. Climate change
Answer» A. Piecemeal approach
9.

Which ministry has prepared the National Master Plan for Forest Fire Control in India?

A. Ministry of Agriculture
B. Ministry of Environment and Forests
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Rural Development
Answer» B. Ministry of Environment and Forests
10.

What is the key element emphasized for fire prevention in the National Master Plan for Forest Fire Control?

A. Use of advanced technology
B. Strict law enforcement
C. Increased funding
D. People participation
Answer» D. People participation
11.

What technology is proposed to be used for the prompt detection of forest fires?

A. Artificial intelligence
B. Drones
C. Remote sensing
D. Geographic information system (GIS)
Answer» C. Remote sensing
12.

What is the full form of NFDRS?

A. National Fire Danger Rating System
B. National Forest Department Resource System
C. National Fire Detection and Reporting System
D. National Forest Data and Research System
Answer» A. National Fire Danger Rating System
13.

What type of system is proposed to be developed for successful fire management and administration in India?

A. Fire Suppression System
B. Fire Forecasting System
C. Fire Insurance System
D. Fire Alert System
Answer» B. Fire Forecasting System
14.

Apart from research and training, what other area is given special emphasis in fire management?

A. Development
B. Funding
C. Legislation
D. International collaboration
Answer» A. Development
15.

The text mentions that forest fires disturb the 'bio-diversity and the ecology and environment of a region'. Which of the following best explains the meaning of 'biodiversity' in this context?

A. The variety of human cultures in a region.
B. The types of rocks and minerals found in an area.
C. The different weather patterns experienced in a region.
D. The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Answer» D. The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
16.

The text highlights the importance of 'Joint Forest Fire Management' for fire prevention. What does this approach primarily aim to achieve?

A. Using advanced firefighting equipment and technology.
B. Increasing the number of forest guards and officials.
C. Actively involving local communities in fire prevention efforts.
D. Conducting extensive research on fire behavior and control.
Answer» C. Actively involving local communities in fire prevention efforts.
17.

The text states that 'traditional methods of fire prevention are not proving effective'. What does this imply about these traditional methods?

A. They are no longer used by anyone.
B. They are not sufficient to address the increasing scale of the problem.
C. They were never effective in the past.
D. They are too expensive to implement.
Answer» B. They are not sufficient to address the increasing scale of the problem.
18.

How does the text suggest that the 'growing human and cattle population' contributes to the increase in forest fires?

A. It leads to more people entering forests for various purposes, increasing the risk of accidental fires.
B. It causes changes in weather patterns, leading to drier conditions and more lightning strikes.
C. It results in the expansion of agricultural land, pushing people to clear forests using fire.
D. It pollutes the air and water, making forests more susceptible to fire.
Answer» A. It leads to more people entering forests for various purposes, increasing the risk of accidental fires.
19.

The text mentions the need for 'forest fuel modification' as a fire management strategy. What does this strategy involve?

A. Developing fire-resistant tree species through genetic engineering.
B. Storing large quantities of water near forests for firefighting.
C. Creating firebreaks by cutting down all trees in a specific area.
D. Managing the amount of flammable material on the forest floor.
Answer» D. Managing the amount of flammable material on the forest floor.
20.

The text refers to 'remote sensing technology' as a tool for fire detection. How does remote sensing help in detecting forest fires?

A. By using sensors on the ground to detect changes in temperature and smoke.
B. By analyzing satellite images to identify areas with high levels of human activity.
C. By using satellites or aircraft to detect heat and smoke from fires over large areas.
D. By using computer models to predict the likelihood of fires based on weather conditions.
Answer» C. By using satellites or aircraft to detect heat and smoke from fires over large areas.

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