McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .
Chapters
| 1. |
What is the definition of a landslide? |
| A. | Only the rapid downward movement of rocks. |
| B. | Exclusively the slow flow of soil. |
| C. | The movement of artificial fills only. |
| D. | The downward and outward movement of slope materials like rocks, soil, or fills. |
| Answer» D. The downward and outward movement of slope materials like rocks, soil, or fills. | |
| Explanation: The definition of a landslide encompasses various types of mass movements on slopes. | |
| 2. |
Which of the following is NOT a major cause of landslides? |
| A. | Erosion of slope toe |
| B. | Intense rainfall |
| C. | Geological weak material |
| D. | Volcanic eruption |
| Answer» D. Volcanic eruption | |
| Explanation: While volcanic eruptions can indirectly contribute to landslides through ash deposition, they are not a direct cause like the other options. | |
| 3. |
How does intense rainfall contribute to landslides? |
| A. | It saturates the soil, increasing its weight and reducing its strength. |
| B. | It causes rapid evaporation, making the soil dry and loose. |
| C. | It increases the temperature of the soil, leading to expansion and cracking. |
| D. | It reduces the friction between soil particles, making them more likely to slide. |
| Answer» A. It saturates the soil, increasing its weight and reducing its strength. | |
| Explanation: Heavy rainfall saturates the ground, reducing its stability and increasing the likelihood of landslides. | |
| 4. |
Which human activity can increase the risk of landslides? |
| A. | Planting trees on slopes |
| B. | Building dams |
| C. | Excavation of slope and its toe |
| D. | Constructing terraces on slopes |
| Answer» C. Excavation of slope and its toe | |
| Explanation: Excavation can weaken slopes and make them more susceptible to landslides. | |
| 5. |
How do earthquakes trigger landslides? |
| A. | By causing volcanic eruptions |
| B. | By shaking the ground and destabilizing slopes |
| C. | By increasing rainfall intensity |
| D. | By causing rapid snowmelt |
| Answer» B. By shaking the ground and destabilizing slopes | |
| Explanation: Earthquakes shake the ground, reducing the stability of slopes and potentially triggering landslides. | |
| 6. |
Which region in India is worst affected by landslides? |
| A. | Himalayas including North-eastern mountains ranges |
| B. | Western Ghats |
| C. | Vindhyas |
| D. | Deccan Plateau |
| Answer» A. Himalayas including North-eastern mountains ranges | |
| Explanation: The Himalayas are particularly prone to landslides due to their steep slopes, active geology, and monsoon rainfall. | |
| 7. |
What is the main factor contributing to landslides in Peninsular India? |
| A. | Earthquakes |
| B. | Volcanic eruptions |
| C. | Torrential rainfall on deforested slopes |
| D. | Mining activities |
| Answer» C. Torrential rainfall on deforested slopes | |
| Explanation: Torrential rainfall on deforested slopes is the primary driver of landslides in this region. | |
| 8. |
Which of the following is a typical adverse effect of landslides? |
| A. | Increased soil fertility |
| B. | Damage to roads and communication lines |
| C. | Improved air quality |
| D. | Increased groundwater recharge |
| Answer» B. Damage to roads and communication lines | |
| Explanation: Landslides can damage or destroy roads and communication lines, disrupting transportation and communication networks. | |
| 9. |
What is hazard mapping used for in the context of landslides? |
| A. | To identify areas prone to landslides and guide mitigation planning |
| B. | To predict the exact time and location of landslides |
| C. | To measure the economic impact of landslides |
| D. | To study the chemical composition of landslide debris |
| Answer» A. To identify areas prone to landslides and guide mitigation planning | |
| Explanation: Hazard mapping identifies areas prone to landslides, aiding in planning and mitigation efforts. | |
| 10. |
How can afforestation help in reducing landslides? |
| A. | By increasing surface runoff |
| B. | By reducing soil erosion |
| C. | By increasing water infiltration |
| D. | By binding the soil with roots and reducing surface runoff |
| Answer» D. By binding the soil with roots and reducing surface runoff | |
| Explanation: Trees help stabilize slopes by binding the soil with their roots and reducing surface runoff. | |
| 11. |
Why is it important to avoid blocking natural drainage while constructing roads in hilly areas? |
| A. | To prevent water accumulation and soil saturation |
| B. | To improve road aesthetics |
| C. | To reduce construction costs |
| D. | To enhance biodiversity |
| Answer» A. To prevent water accumulation and soil saturation | |
| Explanation: Blocking natural drainage can lead to water accumulation, saturating the soil and increasing landslide risk. | |
| 12. |
What type of construction is recommended in areas prone to landslides? |
| A. | Buildings with shallow foundations |
| B. | Structures made of lightweight materials |
| C. | Engineered structures with strong foundations |
| D. | High-rise buildings |
| Answer» C. Engineered structures with strong foundations | |
| Explanation: Engineered structures with strong foundations are better equipped to withstand the forces exerted by ground movement during a landslide. | |
| 13. |
How do retaining walls help mitigate landslides? |
| A. | By diverting water away from slopes |
| B. | By providing support to slopes and preventing soil erosion |
| C. | By absorbing seismic waves |
| D. | By reducing rainfall intensity |
| Answer» B. By providing support to slopes and preventing soil erosion | |
| Explanation: Retaining walls provide support to slopes, preventing smaller landslides and soil erosion. | |
| 14. |
What is the purpose of surface drainage control works in landslide mitigation? |
| A. | To strengthen the soil |
| B. | To reduce earthquake impacts |
| C. | To control the movement of water and prevent soil saturation |
| D. | To promote vegetation growth |
| Answer» C. To control the movement of water and prevent soil saturation | |
| Explanation: These works aim to manage water flow, preventing it from infiltrating and further destabilizing landslide-prone areas. | |
| 15. |
Why is it important to make underground installations flexible in landslide-prone areas? |
| A. | To withstand forces caused by ground movement |
| B. | To prevent water infiltration |
| C. | To reduce construction costs |
| D. | To minimize visual impact |
| Answer» A. To withstand forces caused by ground movement | |
| Explanation: Flexibility allows these installations to move with the ground during a landslide, minimizing damage. | |
| 16. |
What is the cheapest and most effective way of arresting landslides? |
| A. | Increasing vegetation cover |
| B. | Constructing concrete retaining walls |
| C. | Relocating settlements |
| D. | Building drainage systems |
| Answer» A. Increasing vegetation cover | |
| Explanation: Increasing vegetation cover is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method to stabilize slopes and prevent landslides. | |
| 17. |
How does insurance help in mitigating the risks associated with landslides? |
| A. | It prevents landslides from occurring. |
| B. | It reduces the frequency of landslides. |
| C. | It predicts the occurrence of landslides. |
| D. | It provides financial assistance to those affected by landslides. |
| Answer» D. It provides financial assistance to those affected by landslides. | |
| Explanation: Insurance provides financial assistance to individuals who suffer losses due to landslides, aiding in recovery and rebuilding. | |
| 18. |
Which of the following geological factors contributes to landslides? |
| A. | Weakness in the composition and structure of rock or soil |
| B. | Presence of dense vegetation |
| C. | Flat topography |
| D. | High groundwater table |
| Answer» A. Weakness in the composition and structure of rock or soil | |
| Explanation: Weak geological formations, like those with unstable rock or soil compositions, can make areas more susceptible to landslides. | |
| 19. |
What is the role of hazard mapping in mitigating landslide risks? |
| A. | To predict the exact time of a landslide |
| B. | To identify high-risk areas and guide development restrictions |
| C. | To calculate the economic losses from a landslide |
| D. | To study the impact of landslides on wildlife |
| Answer» B. To identify high-risk areas and guide development restrictions | |
| Explanation: Hazard mapping helps identify high-risk areas, enabling authorities to restrict development and implement preventive measures in those zones. | |
| 20. |
What should be done with settlements located in the direct path of potential landslides? |
| A. | Strengthen the buildings |
| B. | Construct drainage channels |
| C. | Relocate the settlements |
| D. | Build retaining walls |
| Answer» C. Relocate the settlements | |
| Explanation: Relocating settlements from high-risk zones is crucial to prevent loss of life and property. | |
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