McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .
Chapters
| 1. |
What is the primary defining characteristic of a drought? |
| A. | Absence or deficiency of rainfall |
| B. | Overpopulation |
| C. | Deforestation |
| D. | Excessive water use |
| Answer» A. Absence or deficiency of rainfall | |
| Explanation: Drought is fundamentally about a lack of rainfall compared to normal patterns. | |
| 2. |
Why is drought considered a 'slow-onset' disaster? |
| A. | Its impacts are not immediately visible. |
| B. | It only affects a small geographic area. |
| C. | It is difficult to determine its exact beginning and end. |
| D. | It takes a long time for relief efforts to reach affected areas. |
| Answer» C. It is difficult to determine its exact beginning and end. | |
| Explanation: Unlike earthquakes or floods, droughts develop gradually over time, making it hard to pinpoint their exact start and end. | |
| 3. |
Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of drought? |
| A. | Deficit rainfall |
| B. | Overgrazing |
| C. | Soil erosion |
| D. | Loss of biodiversity |
| Answer» D. Loss of biodiversity | |
| Explanation: While loss of biodiversity can have indirect impacts on ecosystems and potentially worsen drought effects, it's not a direct driver like the other options. | |
| 4. |
What is the key difference between meteorological and hydrological droughts? |
| A. | Meteorological drought only affects weather patterns. |
| B. | Hydrological drought considers the impact on water resources like rivers and groundwater. |
| C. | Hydrological drought only affects agricultural production. |
| D. | Meteorological drought is more severe than hydrological drought. |
| Answer» B. Hydrological drought considers the impact on water resources like rivers and groundwater. | |
| Explanation: Meteorological drought focuses solely on rainfall deficiency, while hydrological drought considers the impacts of that deficiency on water resources like rivers and groundwater. | |
| 5. |
How does agricultural drought directly impact human populations? |
| A. | By reducing water availability for drinking. |
| B. | By increasing the spread of waterborne diseases. |
| C. | By decreasing crop yields and leading to food shortages. |
| D. | By causing mass migration from rural areas. |
| Answer» C. By decreasing crop yields and leading to food shortages. | |
| Explanation: Agricultural drought reduces crop yields, leading to food shortages and potential famine. | |
| 6. |
What is the core concept of socio-economic drought? |
| A. | It relates water scarcity to the supply and demand of goods and services. |
| B. | It focuses on the impact of drought on social equality and justice. |
| C. | It primarily studies the economic losses caused by drought. |
| D. | It analyzes the long-term societal changes caused by drought. |
| Answer» A. It relates water scarcity to the supply and demand of goods and services. | |
| Explanation: Socio-economic drought links the physical lack of water to its effects on the supply and demand of goods and services. | |
| 7. |
Which of the following groups is LEAST likely to be severely affected by drought? |
| A. | Subsistence farmers |
| B. | Herders dependent on rain-fed pastures |
| C. | Landless laborers in rural areas |
| D. | Communities living near perennial rivers |
| Answer» D. Communities living near perennial rivers | |
| Explanation: Communities near perennial rivers have a more consistent water source, making them less vulnerable than those relying on rainfall or seasonal water bodies. | |
| 8. |
What percentage of India's total area is considered drought-prone? |
| A. | 315 |
| B. | 99 |
| C. | 68% |
| D. | 50 million |
| Answer» C. 68% | |
| Explanation: The text states that approximately 68% of India's land area is susceptible to drought conditions. | |
| 9. |
Which sector is typically the FIRST to show visible impacts during a drought? |
| A. | Agriculture |
| B. | Industry |
| C. | Energy production |
| D. | Public health |
| Answer» A. Agriculture | |
| Explanation: Agriculture, being heavily reliant on water availability, is the most immediate victim of drought conditions. | |
| 10. |
How can public awareness help mitigate the effects of drought? |
| A. | By preventing the occurrence of drought |
| B. | By influencing weather patterns |
| C. | By pressuring the government to take action |
| D. | By promoting water conservation and drought preparedness |
| Answer» D. By promoting water conservation and drought preparedness | |
| Explanation: Educating people about water conservation, drought-resistant crops, and safe water practices can build resilience within communities. | |
| 11. |
What is the main objective of drought monitoring? |
| A. | To predict the exact timing and location of droughts |
| B. | To track rainfall patterns and water availability in relation to needs |
| C. | To identify the causes of drought in a specific region |
| D. | To develop new technologies for drought forecasting |
| Answer» B. To track rainfall patterns and water availability in relation to needs | |
| Explanation: Drought monitoring aims to continuously assess rainfall, water reserves, and compare them to current needs for informed decision-making. | |
| 12. |
How does rainwater harvesting contribute to drought mitigation? |
| A. | It increases the availability of water during dry periods. |
| B. | It prevents the occurrence of meteorological drought. |
| C. | It improves the quality of groundwater. |
| D. | It reduces the dependence on irrigation. |
| Answer» A. It increases the availability of water during dry periods. | |
| Explanation: Rainwater harvesting increases the accessible water supply, reducing reliance on dwindling sources during drought. | |
| 13. |
What is the purpose of 'crop contingency plans' in the context of drought? |
| A. | To compensate farmers for crop losses |
| B. | To provide emergency food supplies |
| C. | To offer alternative farming practices based on drought conditions |
| D. | To develop drought-resistant crop varieties |
| Answer» C. To offer alternative farming practices based on drought conditions | |
| Explanation: These plans provide alternative strategies for farmers to adapt their crop choices and practices based on drought severity. | |
| 14. |
Why is the expansion of irrigation considered a drought mitigation strategy? |
| A. | It increases the amount of rainfall. |
| B. | It prevents the depletion of groundwater. |
| C. | It promotes efficient use of water resources. |
| D. | It reduces dependence on rainfall for agriculture. |
| Answer» D. It reduces dependence on rainfall for agriculture. | |
| Explanation: Irrigation reduces reliance on unpredictable rainfall, providing a more controlled water supply for agriculture. | |
| 15. |
How does land use planning contribute to drought resilience? |
| A. | By ensuring that land and water resources are used according to their capacity. |
| B. | By creating new water storage facilities. |
| C. | By promoting afforestation and reforestation efforts. |
| D. | By restricting population growth in drought-prone areas. |
| Answer» A. By ensuring that land and water resources are used according to their capacity. | |
| Explanation: Optimizing land use based on its capability prevents overuse and ensures resources are used appropriately, reducing drought vulnerability. | |
| 16. |
What is the primary aim of identifying 'drought-resistant livelihoods'? |
| A. | To create new job opportunities in urban areas |
| B. | To provide alternative income sources less affected by drought |
| C. | To encourage migration from drought-prone regions |
| D. | To reduce the dependence on agriculture |
| Answer» B. To provide alternative income sources less affected by drought | |
| Explanation: The goal is to promote income sources less affected by drought, providing alternative options for vulnerable populations. | |
| 17. |
What is the central role of a 'drought task force' in drought planning? |
| A. | To distribute food and water during drought emergencies |
| B. | To conduct research on drought prediction and forecasting |
| C. | To provide expert advice to the government on drought management |
| D. | To raise public awareness about drought |
| Answer» C. To provide expert advice to the government on drought management | |
| Explanation: The task force comprises experts who provide specialized guidance to the government during drought situations. | |
| 18. |
Why is coordination among different agencies crucial in drought management? |
| A. | To ensure a unified and efficient response to drought |
| B. | To avoid duplication of efforts and resources |
| C. | To share data and information about drought conditions |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» A. To ensure a unified and efficient response to drought | |
| Explanation: Effective response requires seamless collaboration between various entities handling water resources, agriculture, and disaster relief. | |
| 19. |
How do crop insurance schemes help farmers cope with drought? |
| A. | By providing financial assistance to compensate for crop losses |
| B. | By preventing crop failure during drought |
| C. | By providing access to irrigation facilities |
| D. | By offering training on drought-resistant farming techniques |
| Answer» A. By providing financial assistance to compensate for crop losses | |
| Explanation: These schemes provide financial support to farmers facing income loss due to drought-induced crop failure. | |
| 20. |
What is the ultimate goal of drought planning? |
| A. | To eliminate the occurrence of drought |
| B. | To accurately predict the onset of drought |
| C. | To develop drought-resistant crop varieties |
| D. | To improve preparedness and response to drought |
| Answer» D. To improve preparedness and response to drought | |
| Explanation: The overarching aim is to enhance preparedness and effectiveness in responding to and mitigating drought impacts. | |
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