McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Science in Information Technology TY (BSc IT) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc IT) .
Chapters
| 1. |
What is the primary target of a cybercrime classified as a crime against an individual? |
| A. | Financial data |
| B. | Personal privacy and safety |
| C. | Government infrastructure |
| D. | Corporate websites |
| Answer» B. Personal privacy and safety | |
| Explanation: Crimes against individuals in the digital realm often involve direct harm or intrusion upon a person's well-being or rights. | |
| 2. |
Which of the following is a commonly used term for cybercrime? |
| A. | Computer crime |
| B. | Internet offense |
| C. | Digital delinquency |
| D. | Electronic mischief |
| Answer» A. Computer crime | |
| Explanation: Cybercrime and computer crime are often used interchangeably to describe illegal activities involving computers. | |
| 3. |
The Information Technology Act, 2000 aims to replace which traditional method of communication in legal transactions? |
| A. | Verbal agreements |
| B. | Telegraphic messages |
| C. | Paper-based communication |
| D. | Registered mail |
| Answer» C. Paper-based communication | |
| Explanation: The IT Act 2000 was enacted to transition from paper-based legal processes to electronic ones. | |
| 4. |
Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the Information Technology Act, 2000? |
| A. | Legalizing electronic transactions |
| B. | Authenticating information using digital signatures |
| C. | Enabling electronic filing of documents |
| D. | Mandating online dispute resolution for cybercrime |
| Answer» D. Mandating online dispute resolution for cybercrime | |
| Explanation: While the IT Act promotes secure electronic transactions, it doesn't specifically mandate online dispute resolution mechanisms. | |
| 5. |
Under Section 43 of the IT Act 2000, what is the penalty for unauthorized access to a computer system? |
| A. | Imprisonment up to three years |
| B. | Fine up to five lakh rupees |
| C. | Compensation to the affected party |
| D. | Mandatory community service |
| Answer» C. Compensation to the affected party | |
| Explanation: Section 43 focuses on compensation to the affected party rather than a predetermined fine. | |
| 6. |
Which section of the IT Act 2000 specifically addresses compensation for neglecting to protect sensitive personal data? |
| A. | Section 43A |
| B. | Section 44 |
| C. | Section 65 |
| D. | Section 66 |
| Answer» A. Section 43A | |
| Explanation: Section 43A highlights the responsibility of entities handling sensitive data to implement proper security measures. | |
| 7. |
What is the maximum penalty for failing to furnish information or returns as required by the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Imprisonment for one year |
| B. | Fine up to one lakh fifty thousand rupees |
| C. | Suspension of online business operations |
| D. | Confiscation of computer equipment |
| Answer» B. Fine up to one lakh fifty thousand rupees | |
| Explanation: Section 44 outlines the penalty for non-compliance with requests for information or reports. | |
| 8. |
Which section of the IT Act 2000 deals with the act of tampering with computer source documents? |
| A. | Section 66 |
| B. | Section 67 |
| C. | Section 65 |
| D. | Section 69 |
| Answer» C. Section 65 | |
| Explanation: Section 65 criminalizes the act of intentionally altering or destroying computer code or programs. | |
| 9. |
What is the punishment for a second conviction under Section 67 of the IT Act 2000, related to publishing obscene material? |
| A. | Fine up to five lakh rupees |
| B. | Imprisonment up to three years |
| C. | Community service and mandatory counseling |
| D. | Imprisonment up to five years and fine up to ten lakh rupees |
| Answer» D. Imprisonment up to five years and fine up to ten lakh rupees | |
| Explanation: Section 67 outlines escalating penalties for repeat offenders involved in the distribution of obscene content. | |
| 10. |
Under which section of the IT Act 2000 does the government have the power to intercept or monitor computer information? |
| A. | Section 69 |
| B. | Section 71 |
| C. | Section 72 |
| D. | Section 73 |
| Answer» A. Section 69 | |
| Explanation: Section 69 grants the government the authority to access and monitor digital information under specific circumstances. | |
| 11. |
What is the punishment for misrepresenting information to obtain a license or digital signature certificate under the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Revocation of license and a fine up to five lakh rupees |
| B. | Imprisonment up to two years or fine up to one lakh rupees, or both |
| C. | Mandatory training on ethical digital conduct |
| D. | Community service and a public apology |
| Answer» B. Imprisonment up to two years or fine up to one lakh rupees, or both | |
| Explanation: Section 71 emphasizes the importance of honesty and transparency when applying for licenses or digital certificates. | |
| 12. |
Which section of the IT Act 2000 specifically addresses the breach of confidentiality and privacy? |
| A. | Section 72 |
| B. | Section 73 |
| C. | Section 74 |
| D. | Section 75 |
| Answer» A. Section 72 | |
| Explanation: Section 72 focuses on the repercussions of unauthorized disclosure of electronic information obtained through legal means. | |
| 13. |
What is the penalty for publishing a digitally signed certificate for fraudulent purposes under the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Revocation of certificate and a fine up to five lakh rupees |
| B. | Compulsory ethical hacking training |
| C. | Imprisonment up to two years or fine up to one lakh rupees, or both |
| D. | Community service and a public apology |
| Answer» C. Imprisonment up to two years or fine up to one lakh rupees, or both | |
| Explanation: Section 74 highlights the legal consequences of misusing digital certificates for illegal activities. | |
| 14. |
Which section of the IT Act 2000 clarifies that the Act is applicable to offenses committed outside India? |
| A. | Section 73 |
| B. | Section 74 |
| C. | Section 76 |
| D. | Section 75 |
| Answer» D. Section 75 | |
| Explanation: Section 75 extends the jurisdiction of the IT Act to cover cybercrimes committed by individuals even beyond the geographical boundaries of India. | |
| 15. |
What is the provision for compounding offenses under sections 77A and 77B of the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Offenses with three years imprisonment are cognizable. |
| B. | All offenses are compoundable with a fine. |
| C. | Offenses committed outside India are not compoundable. |
| D. | Only offenses against individuals are compoundable. |
| Answer» A. Offenses with three years imprisonment are cognizable. | |
| Explanation: Sections 77A and 77B provide guidelines for handling offenses, particularly those involving imprisonment of three years or more. | |
| 16. |
Which rank of police officer is authorized to investigate offenses under the IT Act 2000, as per Section 78? |
| A. | Constable |
| B. | Sub-Inspector |
| C. | Inspector |
| D. | Superintendent of Police |
| Answer» C. Inspector | |
| Explanation: Section 78 designates the minimum rank required for a police officer to conduct investigations related to cybercrime. | |
| 17. |
Which of the following is NOT a primary category of cybercrime? |
| A. | Crimes against individuals |
| B. | Crimes against property |
| C. | Crimes against the government |
| D. | Crimes against educational institutions |
| Answer» D. Crimes against educational institutions | |
| Explanation: Cybercrime is typically categorized based on the target – individuals, property, or government. Educational institutions are not a primary target category. | |
| 18. |
Which type of cybercrime involves harassing or threatening someone online? |
| A. | Cyberstalking |
| B. | Hacking |
| C. | Online identity theft |
| D. | Ransomware attack |
| Answer» A. Cyberstalking | |
| Explanation: Cyberstalking is a form of harassment that takes place online, often using electronic communication to threaten or intimidate the victim. | |
| 19. |
What is the main motive behind most online scams or internet fraud? |
| A. | To spread awareness about social causes |
| B. | To disrupt government websites |
| C. | To steal money or financial information |
| D. | To gain access to personal photos and videos |
| Answer» C. To steal money or financial information | |
| Explanation: The primary goal of online scams is to deceive individuals into voluntarily giving up their money or financial information. | |
| 20. |
What type of cybercrime involves gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network? |
| A. | Cyberstalking |
| B. | Hacking |
| C. | Online identity theft |
| D. | Ransomware attack |
| Answer» B. Hacking | |
| Explanation: Hacking is the act of exploiting system vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to devices or networks. | |
| 21. |
Which cybercrime involves stealing someone's personal information for financial gain? |
| A. | Cyberstalking |
| B. | Hacking |
| C. | Online identity theft |
| D. | Ransomware attack |
| Answer» C. Online identity theft | |
| Explanation: Online identity theft occurs when criminals steal personal information, such as social security numbers or bank details, for financial gain. | |
| 22. |
What type of malware is used in a ransomware attack? |
| A. | Virus |
| B. | Trojan horse |
| C. | Worm |
| D. | Ransomware |
| Answer» D. Ransomware | |
| Explanation: Ransomware is a specific type of malware that encrypts the victim's data and demands a ransom for its release. | |
| 23. |
Which of the following is a common method used to carry out online identity theft? |
| A. | Phishing emails |
| B. | Social media posts |
| C. | Online surveys |
| D. | Text messages |
| Answer» A. Phishing emails | |
| Explanation: Phishing emails are designed to trick individuals into revealing their personal information, often by mimicking legitimate institutions. | |
| 24. |
What is the term for a person who engages in hacking activities? |
| A. | Cyberstalker |
| B. | Hacker |
| C. | Phisher |
| D. | Scammer |
| Answer» B. Hacker | |
| Explanation: A hacker is an individual who uses their technical skills to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. | |
| 25. |
What is a common target for cybercriminals committing crimes against property? |
| A. | Personal blogs |
| B. | Social media profiles |
| C. | Organization's website |
| D. | Government databases |
| Answer» C. Organization's website | |
| Explanation: Cybercriminals often target an organization's website to steal data, disrupt operations, or deface their online presence. | |
| 26. |
What is the term for cybercrimes that target governments? |
| A. | Cyberwarfare |
| B. | Cyberespionage |
| C. | Cyberattack |
| D. | Cyberterrorism |
| Answer» D. Cyberterrorism | |
| Explanation: Cyberterrorism involves acts of hacking or disruption targeting government systems or infrastructure. | |
| 27. |
Which of the following is a potential consequence of a successful cyberterrorism attack? |
| A. | Widespread panic and disruption of essential services |
| B. | Increased funding for cybersecurity research |
| C. | Improved international cooperation in cyberspace |
| D. | Reduced reliance on technology |
| Answer» A. Widespread panic and disruption of essential services | |
| Explanation: Cyberterrorism can have severe real-world consequences, including widespread panic and disruption of essential services. | |
| 28. |
What type of cybercrime involves the downloading, selling, or distribution of child pornography? |
| A. | Cyberstalking |
| B. | Online child abuse |
| C. | Internet fraud |
| D. | Ransomware attack |
| Answer» B. Online child abuse | |
| Explanation: Online child abuse encompasses various activities, including the creation, distribution, and possession of child sexual abuse material. | |
| 29. |
What is a common payment method demanded by cybercriminals in ransomware attacks? |
| A. | Credit cards |
| B. | Bank transfers |
| C. | Bitcoins |
| D. | Gift cards |
| Answer» C. Bitcoins | |
| Explanation: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are often demanded in ransomware attacks due to their decentralized and relatively anonymous nature. | |
| 30. |
What type of cybercrime involves posing as a representative of a charitable organization to solicit donations? |
| A. | Charity fraud |
| B. | Investment fraud |
| C. | Romance scam |
| D. | Job scam |
| Answer» A. Charity fraud | |
| Explanation: Charity fraud is a specific type of online scam where criminals exploit people's generosity for financial gain. | |
| 31. |
What is the purpose of the hash function used in digital signatures, as per the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | To encrypt the message |
| B. | To decrypt the message |
| C. | To create a unique digital fingerprint |
| D. | To transmit the message securely |
| Answer» C. To create a unique digital fingerprint | |
| Explanation: A hash function creates a unique digital fingerprint of a message or document, ensuring its integrity and authenticity. | |
| 32. |
What type of cryptosystem is mandated for digital signatures in the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Asymmetric cryptosystem |
| B. | Symmetric cryptosystem |
| C. | Hybrid cryptosystem |
| D. | Elliptic curve cryptosystem |
| Answer» A. Asymmetric cryptosystem | |
| Explanation: Asymmetric cryptography, using separate keys for encryption and decryption, enhances security in digital signatures. | |
| 33. |
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Cyber Regulatory Appellate Tribunal under the IT Act 2000? |
| A. | Handles appeals against orders of the Controller |
| B. | Conducts independent investigations into cybercrimes |
| C. | Hears appeals against orders of the Adjudicating Officer |
| D. | Its decisions can be challenged in the High Court |
| Answer» B. Conducts independent investigations into cybercrimes | |
| Explanation: The Cyber Regulatory Appellate Tribunal handles appeals related to orders passed by the Controller or Adjudicating Officer. It does not conduct independent investigations. | |
| 34. |
What is the maximum amount of compensation that can be levied on a body corporate for failing to protect sensitive personal data, as per Section 43A of the IT Act? |
| A. | One crore rupees |
| B. | Two crore rupees |
| C. | Three crore rupees |
| D. | Five crore rupees |
| Answer» D. Five crore rupees | |
| Explanation: Section 43A specifies a maximum penalty of five crore rupees for negligence in safeguarding sensitive personal data. | |
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