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210+ Early Societies in India Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

101.

……. means a share.It was normally applied to the produce of the land

A. bali
B. sutlej
C. dakshina
D. bhaga
Answer» D. bhaga
102.

In the early period the ………… was often called as the ‘Bhagadugha’ which means those who milks the share.

A. king
B. dakshina
C. bali
D. dana
Answer» A. king
103.

The Kurus occupied ………… and the upper portions of doab,the area called Kurushetra or the land of the Kurus.

A. calcutta
B. bombay
C. delhi
D. gujarat
Answer» C. delhi
104.

Gradually the Kurus merged with Panchalas,which occupied the middle portions of doab and established their capital at …………..

A. pataliputra
B. bhagalpur
C. hastinapura
D. u.p
Answer» C. hastinapura
105.

The ……….. period witnessed a transformation of the pastoral society to a sedentary agrarian society.

A. later vedic
B. vedic
C. harappan
D. pre-harappan
Answer» A. later vedic
106.

The hymn in the later portion of the …………. for the first time describes the origin of the four varnas.

A. sangam literature
B. jain literature
C. buddhist literature
D. rig vedic literature
Answer» D. rig vedic literature
107.

The ………………. formed the priestly class.

A. sudras
B. kshatriyas
C. vyshyas
D. brahmins
Answer» D. brahmins
108.

The …………. were trained in war fare.

A. sudras
B. brahmins
C. vyshyas
D. kshatriyas
Answer» D. kshatriyas
109.

The …………….. in trade and agriculture.

A. vyshyas
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. sudras
Answer» A. vyshyas
110.

The ……………. formed the lowest section of the Varna society.

A. shudras
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. vyshyas
Answer» A. shudras
111.

The later Vedic text Aitereya Brahmana mentioned the worst position of the ……………...

A. vyshyas
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. shudras
Answer» D. shudras
112.

In the age of the ……………., 16 large states called Mahajanapadas were flourishing in North India.

A. buddha
B. gupta
C. mughal
D. sultanate
Answer» A. buddha
113.

Magadha came into prominence under the leadership of Bimbisara who belonged to the …………… dynasty.

A. gupta
B. maurya
C. haryanka
D. nanda
Answer» C. haryanka
114.

The most notable achievement of Bimbisara was the annexation of the neighbouring kingdom of Anga which had its capital at Champa near ………..

A. bhagalpur
B. orissa
C. gorakpur
D. jaipur
Answer» A. bhagalpur
115.

Magadha’s most serious rival was Avanti with its capital at ………….

A. ujjain
B. kausambi
C. sravasti
D. vaisali
Answer» A. ujjain
116.

……………. strengthened Rajagriha and built a small fort, Pataligrama in the vicinity of the Ganges.

A. udayan
B. bimbisaran
C. asoka
D. ajatasatru
Answer» D. ajatasatru
117.

Ajatasatru was succeeded by his son …………… (460-444 B.C.).

A. udayan
B. bimbisaran
C. harshan
D. bindusaran
Answer» A. udayan
118.

The …………. Ware culture is identified by its distinctive pottery.

A. nbp
B. pgw
C. npf
D. nrp
Answer» A. nbp
119.

The first NBP Ware was discovered from …………….. in 1930.

A. taxila
B. peshawar
C. lothal
D. hastinapura
Answer» A. taxila
120.

The ……………. have identified two phases of NBP culture, the first being the formative one and the second being the mature one.

A. archaeologists
B. indologists
C. nrurologists
D. historians
Answer» A. archaeologists
121.

The principle of Varnasrama Dharma is one of the basic principles of ….………..

A. hinduism
B. islam
C. jainism
D. budhism
Answer» A. hinduism
122.

In Purusha-Sukta of the ………………, there is reference to the division of Hindu society into four classesnamely the Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and the Sudras.

A. rig-veda
B. sama veda
C. upanishads
D. bible
Answer» A. rig-veda
123.

The most important cause of the rise of new religions in the ………….. century B.C. was the decay of the Vedic religion.

A. 6th
B. 8th
C. 10th
D. 12th
Answer» A. 6th
124.

The …………. as priests and teachers claimed the highest status in society.

A. shudras
B. brahmins
C. kshatriyas
D. vyshyas
Answer» B. brahmins
125.

The Jain tradition regards ………….. as the founder of Jainism.

A. rishaba
B. mahavira
C. sidharth
D. parswanath
Answer» A. rishaba
126.

The 23rd Thirthankara, ………………. was a historical figure.

A. parswanath
B. mahavira
C. sidharth
D. rishaba
Answer» A. parswanath
127.

Parswanath was the fore- runner of ………., the founder of historical Jainism.

A. rishaba
B. mahavira
C. chandra gupta
D. sidharth
Answer» B. mahavira
128.

Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Thirthankara of …… was a Kshatriya of high position.

A. buddhism
B. jainism
C. hinduism
D. zorastrianism
Answer» B. jainism
129.

Vardhamana Mahavira was born at Kundala grama at …… in 540B.C.

A. vaisali
B. amaravati
C. rupar
D. pataliputra
Answer» A. vaisali
130.

Vardhamana Mahavira married …… and a daughter was born to him.

A. madhavi
B. yesodha
C. kannaki
D. saradha
Answer» B. yesodha
131.

Vardhamana Mahavira attained Nirvana at the age of 72 at Pava in south …………...

A. orissa
B. bihar
C. u.p
D. delhi
Answer» B. bihar
132.

…………… taught that the Salvation is possible by the observance of the three Jewels (three ratnas) viz, Right knowledge, Right belief and Right conduct.

A. mahavira
B. asoka
C. parswanath
D. sidharth
Answer» A. mahavira
133.

By the end of the 4th century B.C. there appeared a great division among the followers of ………….. one section came to be known as ‘Digambaras’.The other section known as Swethambaras.

A. hinduism
B. buddhism
C. jainism
D. zorastrianism
Answer» C. jainism
134.

According to the Jain accounts a terrible famine ravaged North India in the time of ……………… and lasted for twelve years.

A. chandra gupta maurya
B. asoka
C. bindusara
D. samudra gupta
Answer» A. chandra gupta maurya
135.

Half of the Jain community lead by their saints Badrabahu moved and settled down in a place called Sravana Balgola in …………….

A. guiburga
B. wayanad
C. mysore
D. dharwad
Answer» C. mysore
136.

Chandra Gupta Maurya attained Nirvana by slow starvation and death, having become a …………… Monk.

A. jain
B. buddhist
C. hindu
D. parsi
Answer» A. jain
137.

When the famine ended, the emigrants came back to the North and found that the Jains who remained in North India had given up their original strict Jain way of life.They were condemned by the followers of ………………. as heretics.

A. suddhodana
B. mortimer wheeler
C. badrabhahu
D. asoka
Answer» C. badrabhahu
138.

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism was the son of Suddhodana, the chief of the Sakya republican clan of ……………….

A. kapilavasthu
B. gaya
C. u.p.
D. magadha
Answer» A. kapilavasthu
139.

One day as he was sitting under the Bodhi tree at ………….. and meditating, enlightenment dawned upon him and thus he became the Buddha or the enlightened one.

A. kapilavasthu
B. magadha
C. gaya
D. bihar
Answer» C. gaya
140.

Gautama Buddha passed away at the age of 80 at Kusi nagara in …………..

A. bihar
B. assam
C. u.p.
D. delhi
Answer» C. u.p.
141.

Buddha preached his followers the ……………. ‘Noble Truths’ concerning sorrow, the cause of sorrow, the destruction of sorrow and the ways removing of sorrow.

A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 9
Answer» A. 4
142.

According to ……………… the ‘Noble Eight fold path’ is the means to over come desire and get liberation from birth and rebirth.

A. buddha
B. manu
C. mahavira
D. asoka
Answer» A. buddha
143.

The Eight Fold path of ………….. is also called the’ Middle path’.

A. sree narayana guru
B. mahavira
C. sankaracharya
D. buddha
Answer» D. buddha
144.

Buddhism spread far and wide under ………….. patronage.

A. samudra gupta
B. chandra gupta maurya
C. bindusara
D. asoka’s
Answer» D. asoka’s
145.

After the ………….. period reaction set in against Buddhism and it was divided into Hinayanism and Mahayanism.

A. mauryan
B. vedic
C. harappan
D. gupta
Answer» A. mauryan
146.

The Hinayanists followed the original teachings of ………….. without any fundamental change.

A. islam
B. jainism
C. hinduism
D. buddhism
Answer» D. buddhism
147.

The ……………. are a collection of philosophical texts which form the theoretical basis for theHindu religion.

A. upanishads
B. rigveda
C. yajuveda
D. samaveda
Answer» A. upanishads
148.

The term ‘Gahapathi’ occurs in the …………….. literature in the sense of the head of a household.

A. vedic literature
B. sangam literature
C. buddhist
D. jain literature
Answer» A. vedic literature
149.

The …………… ‘Anguttara Nikaya’ describes the society consisting of three states; Brahmana, Kshatriya and Gahapathi.

A. budhist
B. vedic
C. sangam
D. jain
Answer» A. budhist
150.

The word ‘Gramani’ appears in both …………. and early Pali literature.

A. vedic
B. sangam literature
C. buddhist
D. jain literature
Answer» A. vedic

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