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McqMate
Chapters
101. |
A transformer can have regulation closer to zero |
A. | on full-load |
B. | on overload |
C. | on leading power factor |
D. | on zero power factor |
Answer» C. on leading power factor |
102. |
A transformer transforms |
A. | voltage |
B. | current |
C. | current and voltage |
D. | power |
Answer» D. power |
103. |
Which of the following is not the standard voltage for power supply in India ? |
A. | llkV |
B. | 33kV |
C. | 66 kV |
D. | 122 kV |
Answer» D. 122 kV |
104. |
Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing |
A. | core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel |
B. | core built-up of laminations of hot rolled sheet |
C. | either of the above |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel |
105. |
In a power or distribution transformer about 10 per cent end turns are heavily insulated |
A. | to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns |
B. | to absorb the line surge voltage and save the winding of transformer fromdamage |
C. | to reflect the line surge and save the winding of a transformer from damage |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns |
106. |
For given applied voltage, with the increase in frequency of the applied voltage |
A. | eddy current loss will decrease |
B. | eddy current loss will increase |
C. | eddy current loss will remain unchanged |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. eddy current loss will remain unchanged |
107. |
Losses which occur in rotating electric machines and do not occur in transformers are |
A. | friction and windage losses |
B. | magnetic losses |
C. | hysteresis and eddy current losses |
D. | copper losses |
Answer» A. friction and windage losses |
108. |
In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remainconstant irrespective of load changes are |
A. | hysteresis and eddy current losses |
B. | friction and windage losses |
C. | copper losses |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. hysteresis and eddy current losses |
109. |
Which of the following statements regarding an idel single-phase transformerhaving a turn ratio of 1 : 2 and drawing a current of 10 A from 200 V A.C. supply is incorrect ? |
A. | Its secondary current is 5 A |
B. | Its secondary voltage is 400 V |
C. | Its rating is 2 kVA |
D. | Its secondary current is 20 A |
Answer» D. Its secondary current is 20 A |
110. |
The secondary of a current transformer is always short-circuited underoperating conditions because it |
A. | avoids core saturation and high voltage induction |
B. | is safe to human beings |
C. | protects the primary circuit |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. avoids core saturation and high voltage induction |
111. |
In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be |
A. | zero |
B. | 10 Q |
C. | 1000 Q |
D. | infinity |
Answer» D. infinity |
112. |
A good voltage regulation of a transformer means |
A. | output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least |
B. | output voltage fluctuation with power factor is least |
C. | difference between primary and secondary voltage is least |
D. | difference between primary and secondary voltage ismaximum |
Answer» A. output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least |
113. |
For a transformer, operating at constant load current, maximum efficiency will occur at |
A. | 0.8 leading power factor |
B. | 0.8 lagging power factor |
C. | zero power factor |
D. | unity power factor |
Answer» D. unity power factor |
114. |
Which of the following protection is normally not provided on smalldistribution transformers ? |
A. | Overfluxing protection |
B. | Buchholz relay |
C. | Overcurrent protection |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» B. Buchholz relay |
115. |
Which of the following acts as a protection against high voltage surges due to lightning and switching ? |
A. | Horn gaps |
B. | Thermal overload relays |
C. | Breather |
D. | Conservator |
Answer» A. Horn gaps |
116. |
The efficiency of two identical transformers under load conditionscan be determined by |
A. | short-circuit test |
B. | back-to-back test |
C. | open circuit test |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» B. back-to-back test |
117. |
Which of the following insulating materials can withstand the highest temperature safely ? |
A. | Cellulose |
B. | Asbestos |
C. | Mica |
D. | Glass fibre |
Answer» C. Mica |
118. |
Which of the following parts of a transformer is visible from outside ? |
A. | Bushings |
B. | Core |
C. | Primary winding |
D. | Secondary winding |
Answer» A. Bushings |
119. |
The noise produced by a transformer is termed as |
A. | zoom |
B. | hum |
C. | ringing |
D. | buzz |
Answer» B. hum |
120. |
Which of the following loss in a transformer is zero even at full load ? |
A. | Core loss |
B. | Friction loss |
C. | Eddy current loss |
D. | Hysteresis loss |
Answer» B. Friction loss |
121. |
Which of the following is the most likely source of harmonics in a transformer ? |
A. | poor insulation |
B. | Overload |
C. | loose connections |
D. | Core saturation |
Answer» D. Core saturation |
122. |
If a transformer is continuously operated the maximum temperature rise will occur in |
A. | core |
B. | windings |
C. | tank |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» B. windings |
123. |
The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to |
A. | load changes |
B. | oil in the transformer |
C. | magnetostriction |
D. | mechanical vibrations |
Answer» C. magnetostriction |
124. |
The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its |
A. | temperature rise |
B. | dielectric strength of oil |
C. | voltage ratio |
D. | copper loss |
Answer» C. voltage ratio |
125. |
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because |
A. | copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output |
B. | iron loss is increased considerably |
C. | voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large |
D. | secondary output is much less as compared to primary input |
Answer» A. copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output |
126. |
An open-circuit test on a transformer is conducted primarily to measure |
A. | insulation resistance |
B. | copper loss |
C. | core loss |
D. | total loss |
Answer» C. core loss |
127. |
A no-load test is performed on a transformer to determine |
A. | core loss |
B. | copper loss |
C. | efficiency |
D. | magnetising current and loss |
Answer» D. magnetising current and loss |
128. |
The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of |
A. | primary turns to secondary turns |
B. | secondary current to primary current |
C. | secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f. |
D. | secondary terminal voltage to primary applied voltage |
Answer» C. secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f. |
129. |
Part of the transformer which is most subject to damage from overheating is |
A. | iron core |
B. | copper winding |
C. | winding insulation |
D. | frame or case |
Answer» C. winding insulation |
130. |
If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage |
A. | its power factor will deteriorate |
B. | its power factor will increase |
C. | its power factor will remain unaffected |
D. | its power factor will be zero |
Answer» A. its power factor will deteriorate |
131. |
Auto-transformer makes effective saving on copper and copper losses, whenits transformation ratio is |
A. | approximately equal to one |
B. | less than one |
C. | great than one |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. approximately equal to one |
132. |
Minimum voltage regulation occurs when the power factor of the load is |
A. | unity |
B. | lagging |
C. | leading |
D. | zero |
Answer» C. leading |
133. |
In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of |
A. | less than 15 A |
B. | more than 15 A |
C. | 15 A |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. less than 15 A |
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