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Chapter:

80+ Magnetism and Electromagnetism Solved MCQs

in Electromagnetic Theory

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Magnetism and Electromagnetism
51.

The most effective and quickest may of making a magnet from soft iron is by

A. placing it inside a coil carrying current
B. induction
C. the use of permanent magnet
D. rubbing with another magnet
Answer» A. placing it inside a coil carrying current
52.

The commonly used material for shielding or screening magnetism is

A. copper
B. aluminium
C. soft iron
D. brass
Answer» C. soft iron
53.

If a copper disc is rotated rapidly below a freely suspended magnetic needle, the magnetic needle shall start rotating with a velocity

A. less than that of disc but in opposite direction
B. equal to that of disc and in the same direction
C. equal to that of disc and in the opposite direction
D. less than that of disc and in the same direction
Answer» D. less than that of disc and in the same direction
54.

A permanent magnet

A. attracts some substances and repels others
B. attracts all paramagnetic substan¬ces and repels others
C. attracts only ferromagnetic sub¬stances
D. attracts ferromagnetic substances and repels all others
Answer» A. attracts some substances and repels others
55.

The retentivity (a property) of material is useful for the construction of

A. permanent magnets
B. transformers
C. non-magnetic substances
D. electromagnets
Answer» A. permanent magnets
56.

The relative permeability of materials is not constant.

A. diamagnetic
B. paramagnetic
C. ferromagnetic
D. insulating
Answer» C. ferromagnetic
57.

The materials are a bit inferior conductors of magnetic flux than air.

A. ferromagnetic
B. paramagnetic
C. diamagnetic
D. dielectric
Answer» C. diamagnetic
58.

Hysteresis loop in case of magnetically hard materials is more in shape as compared to magnetically soft materials.

A. circular
B. triangular
C. rectangular
D. none of the above
Answer» C. rectangular
59.

A rectangular magnet of magnetic moment M is cut into two piece of same length, the magnetic moment of each piece will be

A. M
B. M/2
C. 2 M
D. M/4
Answer» B. M/2
60.

A keeper is used to

A. change the direction of magnetic lines
B. amplify flux
C. restore lost flux
D. provide a closed path for flux
Answer» D. provide a closed path for flux
61.

Magnetic moment is a

A. pole strength
B. universal constant
C. scalar quantity
D. vector quantity
Answer» D. vector quantity
62.

The change of cross-sectional area of conductor in magnetic field will affect

A. reluctance of conductor
B. resistance of conductor
C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way
D. none of the above
Answer» C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way
63.

The uniform magnetic field is

A. the field of a set of parallel conductors
B. the field of a single conductor
C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant
64.

The magneto-motive force is

A. the voltage across the two ends of exciting coil
B. the flow of an electric current
C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field
D. the passage of magnetic field through an exciting coil
Answer» C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field
65.

What will be the current passing through the ring shaped air cored coil when number of turns is 800 and ampere turns are 3200 ?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» B. 4
66.

What will be the magnetic potential difference across the air gap of 2 cm length in magnetic field of 200 AT/m ?

A. 2 AT
B. 4 AT
C. 6 AT
D. 10 AT
Answer» B. 4 AT
67.

A certain amount of current flows through a ring-shaped coil with fixed number of turns. How does the magnetic induction B varies inside the coil if an iron core is threaded into coil without dimensional change of coil ?

A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains same
D. First increases and then decreases depending on the depth of iron in¬sertion
Answer» B. Increases
68.

The magnetic reluctance of a material

A. decreases with increasing cross sectional area of material
B. increases with increasing cross-sec-tional area of material
C. does not vary with increasing cross-sectional area of material
D. any of the above
Answer» A. decreases with increasing cross sectional area of material
69.

The initial permeability of an iron rod is

A. the highest permeability of the iron rod
B. the lowest permeability of the iron rod
C. the permeability at the end of the iron rod
D. the permeability almost in non-magnetised state
Answer» D. the permeability almost in non-magnetised state
70.

How does the magnetic compass needle behave in a magnetic field ?

A. It assures a position right angle to magnetic field
B. It starts rotating
C. It assures a position which follows a line of magnetic flux
D. None of the above
Answer» C. It assures a position which follows a line of magnetic flux
71.

In a simple magnetic field the strength of magnet flux

A. is constant and has same value in energy part of the magnetic field
B. increases continuously from initial value to final value
C. decreases continuously from initial value to final value
D. first increases and then decreases till it becomes zero
Answer» D. first increases and then decreases till it becomes zero
72.

The stray line of magnetic flux is defined as

A. a line vertical to the flux lines
B. the mean length of a ring shaped coil
C. a line of magnetic flux in a non-uniform field
D. a line of magnetic flux which does not follow the designed path
Answer» D. a line of magnetic flux which does not follow the designed path
73.

The bar magnet has

A. the dipole moment
B. monopole moment
C. (a) and (b) both
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the dipole moment
74.

Which of the following materials are dia-magnetic ?

A. Silver
B. Copper
C. Silver and copper
D. Iron
Answer» C. Silver and copper
75.

Which of the following type of materials are not very important for engineering applications ?

A. Ferromagnetic
B. Paramagnetic
C. Diamagnetic
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Diamagnetic
76.

The susceptibility of paramagnetic materials generally lies between

A. KT3 and 1CT6
B. 1CT3 and 1CT7
C. KT4 and KT8
D. 10"2 and KT5
Answer» A. KT3 and 1CT6
77.

For which of the following materials the saturation value is the highest ?

A. Ferromagnetic materials
B. Paramagnetic materials
C. Diamagnetic materials
D. Ferrites
Answer» D. Ferrites
78.

The magnetic materials exhibit the property of magnetisation because of

A. orbital motion of electrons
B. spin of electrons
C. spin of nucleus
D. either of these
Answer» C. spin of nucleus
79.

For which of the following materials the net magnetic moment should be zero ?

A. Diamagnetic materials
B. Ferrimagnetic materials
C. Antiferromagnetic materials
D. Antiferrimagnetic materials
Answer» C. Antiferromagnetic materials
80.

The attraction capacity of electromagnet will increase if the

A. core length increases i
B. core area increases
C. flux density decreases
D. flux density increases
Answer» D. flux density increases
81.

Which of the following statements is correct ?

A. The conductivity of ferrites is better than ferromagnetic materials
B. The conductivity of ferromagnetic materials is better than ferrites
C. The conductivity of ferrites is very high
D. The conductivity of ferrites is same as that of ferromagnetic materials
Answer» A. The conductivity of ferrites is better than ferromagnetic materials
82.

Temporary magnets are used in

A. loud-speakers
B. generators
C. motors
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
83.

Main causes of noisy solenoid are

A. strong tendency of fan out of lami-nations at the end caused by repul¬sion among magnetic lines of force
B. uneven bearing surface, caused by dirt or uneven wear between moving and stationary parts
C. both of above
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both of above
84.

Core of an electromagnet should have

A. low coercivity
B. high susceptibility
C. both of the above
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both of the above
85.

Magnetism of a magnet can be destroyed by

A. heating
B. hammering
C. by inductive action of another magnet
D. by all above methods
Answer» D. by all above methods

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