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590+ Energy Conversion Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

551.

The expected life of a GLS lamp is nearly

A. 50 hours
B. 10,000 hours
C. 100 hours
D. 1000 hours
E. 5000 hours
Answer» D. 1000 hours
552.

The thickness of the layer of insulation on a cable depends on

A. kW
B. KVA
C. Voltage
D. Current carrying capacity of conductor
E. Power factor
Answer» C. Voltage
553.

Coal used in power plants is also known as

A. Charcoal
B. Soft coal
C. Coke
D. Steam coal
E. Power coal
Answer» D. Steam coal
554.

High horse power diesel engines are usually started by

A. Batteries
B. Compressed air
C. Self-starter or cranking
D. Cranking
E. Self-starter
Answer» B. Compressed air
555.

Which of the following motor can operate on lagging as well as leading power factor?

A. Squirrel cage induction motor
B. Universal motor
C. Capacitor run motor
D. Synchronous motor
E. Reluctance motor
Answer» D. Synchronous motor
556.

A 200 MW generator will invariably be

A. Nitrogen cooled
B. Hydrogen cooled
C. Pressurised air cooled
D. Oxygen cooled
E. Air cooled
Answer» B. Hydrogen cooled
557.

Which of the following place is not associated with nuclear power plants?

A. Tarapur
B. Bangalore
C. Kamalappakam
D. Narora
E. Kora
Answer» B. Bangalore
558.

The term 'critical' is associated with which type of power plant?

A. Hydro-electric power plant
B. Nuclear power plant
C. Steam power plant
D. Gas turbine power plant
E. Diesel engine power plant
Answer» B. Nuclear power plant
559.

The standard wattage of 4 feet fluorescent tube is

A. 10 W
B. 100 W
C. 250 W
D. 500 W
E. 40 W
Answer» E. 40 W
560.

For the same wattage, which of the following lamp is cheapest?

A. Mercury vapour lamp
B. Fluorescent tube 4 ft.
C. Fluorescent tube 2 ft.
D. GLS lamp
E. Sodium vapour lamp
Answer» D. GLS lamp
561.

One British thermal unit (BTU) is nearly equal to

A. 1053 joules
B. 243 joules
C. 2106 joules
D. 252 joules
E. 504 joules
Answer» A. 1053 joules
562.

At which of a following speed the generators for 3 phase, 50 Hz supply will not run?

A. 166? rpm
B. 250 rpm
C. 750 rpm
D. 1200 rpm
E. 500 rpm
Answer» D. 1200 rpm
563.

The specific gravity of diesel oil is closer to

A. 1.35
B. 0.84
C. 1
D. 0.35
E. 2.7
Answer» B. 0.84
564.

If a diesel engine has a turbochanger, it can be concluded that the engine is

A. Supercharged type
B. Air cooled type
C. Double acting type
D. Pressure lubricated
E. High speed type
Answer» A. Supercharged type
565.

Which of the following method can be used for heating wood?

A. Oil burner heating
B. Tungsten arc heating
C. Resistance heating
D. Dielectric heating
E. Carbon arc heating
Answer» D. Dielectric heating
566.

In a hydroelectric plant a conduit-system for taking water from the intake work to the turbine is known as

A. Reservoir
B. Flume
C. Dam
D. Surge tank
E. Penstock
Answer» E. Penstock
567.

Particles having the same atomic number but different mass unmbers are called

A. Ions
B. Positrons
C. Isotopes
D. Decayed particles
E. Beta particles
Answer» C. Isotopes
568.

Careful handling of fuel is essential for which of the following power plant?

A. Gas turbine power plant
B. Steam power plant
C. Diesel engine power plant
D. Nuclear power plant
E. Hydro-electric power plant
Answer» D. Nuclear power plant
569.

In any transmission line

A. AC - BD = -1
B. AC = BD + 1
C. AB - CD = -1
D. AB = CD + 1
E. ?BC = 1 - AD
Answer» E. ?BC = 1 - AD
570.

A curve showing the variation of load on a power station with respect to time is known as

A. Load curve
B. Flow chart
C. Performance curve
D. Load duration curve
E. Diversity factor
Answer» A. Load curve
571.

Nagarjunsagar dam has been constructed on river

A. Charnbal
B. Krishna
C. Kali
D. Mahanadi
E. Kaveri
Answer» B. Krishna
572.

The location of which power plant is mainly decided by the geographical factors?

A. Diesel engine power plant
B. Nuclear power plant
C. Gas turbine power plant
D. Hydro-electric power plant
E. Steam power plant
Answer» D. Hydro-electric power plant
573.

Illumination due to moonlight is nearly

A. 1.8 lumens/meter2
B. 0.3 lumen/meter2
C. 18 lumens/meter2
D. 300 lumens/meter2
E. 30 lumens/meter2
Answer» B. 0.3 lumen/meter2
574.

Which of the following place is not associated with hydro-electric power plants?

A. Farakka
B. Singrauli
C. Koyana
D. Bhakra
E. Nagarjunsagar
Answer» B. Singrauli
575.

The expected life of wooden pols for transmission line is

A. 5 to 8 years
B. 1 to 2 years
C. 2 to 5 years
D. 20 to 25 years
E. 30 to 60 years
Answer» D. 20 to 25 years
576.

Solar cells are made of

A. Antimony
B. Phosphorous
C. Silica
D. Sulphur
E. Steel
Answer» C. Silica
577.

A tidal power plant is being installed in India near

A. Bay of Bengal
B. Vishakhapatnam
C. Gulf of Cambay
D. Goa
E. Cochin
Answer» C. Gulf of Cambay
578.

Water is fed to the boiler at

A. Atmospheric pressure
B. At 100 kg/cm2
C. Less than atmospheric pressure
D. Slightly more than atmospheric pressure
E. At pressure more than the steam pressure
Answer» E. At pressure more than the steam pressure
579.

Phase, advancers for power factor improvement are generally used for

A. Induction motors below 200 HP
B. Are lamps of high wattage
C. Transformers of 100 MVA and above
D. Induction motors below 10 HP
E. Induction motors below 100 HP
Answer» A. Induction motors below 200 HP
580.

The pressure of steam used in modern thermal power plants is upto

A. 100 kg/cm2
B. 250 kg/cm2
C. 350 kg/cm2
D. 170 kg/cm2
E. 15 kg/cm2
Answer» D. 170 kg/cm2
581.

The supply and distribution of electrical energy in states is controlled by

A. Department of Science and Technology
B. NTPC
C. Electricity Board
D. Department of Industries
E. BHEL
Answer» C. Electricity Board
582.

As compared to copper, the conductivity of aluminium is nearly

A. 60%
B. 40%
C. 80%
D. 20%
E. 85%
Answer» A. 60%
583.

The equipment used for pulverising is known as

A. Ball mill
B. Hopper
C. Coke oven
D. Stoker
E. Burner
Answer» A. Ball mill
584.

The dimensions of generalised constants A and D are

A. ohms and ohms
B. mhos and ohms
C. mhos and mhos
D. ohms and mhos
E. Both are dimensionless
Answer» E. Both are dimensionless
585.

Which of the following material has high scrap value as compared to initial cost?

A. Cast iron
B. Copper
C. Aluminium
D. Steel
E. Wood
Answer» B. Copper
586.

Which plant has least pollution problem?

A. Nuclear power plant
B. Hydro-electric power plant
C. Steam power plant
D. Diesel engine power plant
E. Gas turbine power plant
Answer» B. Hydro-electric power plant
587.

The standard frequency of electric power supply in India is

A. 1 Hz
B. 50 Hz
C. 220 Hz
D. 440 Hz
E. 60 Hz
Answer» B. 50 Hz
588.

An air preheater is an essential part of which of the following power plant?

A. Steam power plant
B. Hydro-electric power plant
C. Gas turbine power plant
D. Diesel engine power plant
E. Nuclear power plant
Answer» A. Steam power plant
589.

The compressor used in gas turbine is usually

A. Lobe type compressor
B. Multistage axial flow compressor
C. Screw compressor
D. Multistage reciprocating compressor
E. Single stage reciprocating compressor
Answer» B. Multistage axial flow compressor
590.

In a steam locomotive the power is generated in

A. Steam turbine
B. Single acting condensing steam engine
C. Double acting condensing steam engine
D. Double acting non-condensing steam engine
E. Single acting non-condensing steam engine
Answer» D. Double acting non-condensing steam engine
591.

Which of the following domestic utility item consumes least power?

A. Heat convector
B. Electric shaver
C. Electric iron
D. Desert cooler
E. Toaster
Answer» B. Electric shaver

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