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590+ Energy Conversion Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

101.

Sweet gas is free of

A. crabon dioxide
B. carbon monoxide
C. nitrogen
D. hydrogen sulphide
E. None of the above
Answer» D. hydrogen sulphide
102.

Maximum horse power of a steam locomotive is

A. 2500
B. 5000
C. 500
D. 1500
E. 100
Answer» D. 1500
103.

Pressure cables are used for

A. Low power factors
B. High current ratings
C. High KVA
D. High kW
E. Higher voltages
Answer» E. Higher voltages
104.

HRC fuses provide best protection against

A. Short circuits
B. Ligntning
C. Sparking
D. Fire
E. All of the above
Answer» A. Short circuits
105.

The fact that a conductor carries more current on the surface as compared to core is known as

A. skin effect
B. corona
C. permeability
D. unsymmetrical fault
E. None of the above
Answer» A. skin effect
106.

Diesel engine fuels are rated by

A. HUCR
B. Cetane number
C. Octane number
D. Calorific value
E. CFR number
Answer» B. Cetane number
107.

Which of the following area is preferred for solar thermal electric power plants?

A. Mountain tops
B. Hot arid zones
C. Coastal areas
D. High rainfall zones
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Hot arid zones
108.

The wavelength of green colour is nearly

A. 4000 A
B. 5500 A
C. 2500 A
D. 1000 A
E. 7500 A
Answer» B. 5500 A
109.

A module is a

A. newly installed solar cell
B. series - parallel arrangement of solar cells
C. a series of solar cells when not used for power generation
D. None of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. series - parallel arrangement of solar cells
110.

Lighite is

A. pure carbon
B. high calorific value coal
C. low calorific value coal
D. a vergetable origin liquid fuel
E. None of the above
Answer» C. low calorific value coal
111.

The disadvantage of transmission lines as compared to cables is

A. exposure to lightning
B. exposure to atmospheric hazards likes smoke, ice, etc.
C. inductive interference between power and communication circuits
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
112.

During storm the live conductor of public electric supply breaks of down and touches the earth. The consequence will be

A. supply voltage will drop
B. supply voltage will increase
C. current will flow to earth
D. no current will flow in the conductor
E. None of the above
Answer» C. current will flow to earth
113.

Photovoltaic solar energy conversion system makes use of

A. fuel cells
B. solar cells
C. solar ponds
D. None of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. solar cells
114.

A photovoltaic cell converts

A. heat energy into mechanical energy
B. chemical energy into electrical energy
C. solar energy into electrical energy
D. electrical energy into chemical energy
E. None of the above
Answer» C. solar energy into electrical energy
115.

The average load factor of thermal power plants in India is

A. 80 to 95%
B. 50 to 60%
C. 100%
D. 20 to 30%
E. 35 to 40%
Answer» B. 50 to 60%
116.

The bundling of conductors is done primarily to

A. reduce reactance
B. increase reactance
C. increase radio interference
D. reduce radio interference
E. None of the above
Answer» A. reduce reactance
117.

Excess air requirement is more in case of

A. chain grate stokers
B. pulverized fuel burning
C. oil firing
D. gas firing
E. None of the above
Answer» A. chain grate stokers
118.

Which of the following is heavy oil?

A. Gasoline
B. Kerosene oil
C. Diesel oil
D. Bunker oil
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Bunker oil
119.

Hyperon has mass

A. greater than that of a proton and less than that of a deuteron
B. less than that of a proton and more than that of a deutron
C. more than that of a proton as well as deutron
D. less than that of a proton as well as deutron
E. None of the above
Answer» A. greater than that of a proton and less than that of a deuteron
120.

A ship is powered by

A. Steam turbine
B. Diesel turbine
C. Steam turbines, diesel engines, hydraulic turbines or nuclear reactors
D. Steam turbines, diesel engines hydraulic turbines
E. Steam turbines or diesel engines
Answer» E. Steam turbines or diesel engines
121.

A gas turbine works on

A. Regenerative cycle
B. Dual cycle
C. Brayton cycle
D. Rankine cycle
E. Carnot cycle
Answer» C. Brayton cycle
122.

Maximum permissible span for wooden poles is

A. 60 metres
B. 160 metres
C. 250 metres
D. 500 metres
E. None of the above
Answer» A. 60 metres
123.

Which of the following process is used for the production of alcohol?

A. Distillation
B. Destructive distillation
C. Cracking
D. Fermentation
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Fermentation
124.

The effect of corona is

A. increased energy loss
B. increased reactance
C. increased inductance
D. increased susceptance
E. None of the above
Answer» A. increased energy loss
125.

Solvent refined coal has low percentage of

A. ash
B. sulphur
C. impurities
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
126.

Grade of the coal is the same as

A. ultimate analysis
B. proximate analysis
C. orsat analysis
D. rank
E. None of the above
Answer» D. rank
127.

Winds caused by greater solar heating of the earth's surface near the equator than near the northern or southern poles, are known as

A. local winds
B. equatorial winds
C. planetary winds
D. trade winds
E. None of the above
Answer» C. planetary winds
128.

One barrel is nearly

A. 0.96 cubic metre
B. 0.44 cubic metre
C. 0.16 cubic metre
D. 0.013 cubic metre
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 0.16 cubic metre
129.

Solid or liquid particles of microscopic size which are suspended in air or another gas from what is known as

A. aerosol
B. hyperon
C. geognosy
D. eluvium
E. None of the above
Answer» A. aerosol
130.

The live storage of coal in power plant means

A. Purified coal
B. Storage of coal sufficient to meet hour demand for the plant.
C. Coal ready for combustion
D. Coal in transit
E. Preheated coal
Answer» B. Storage of coal sufficient to meet hour demand for the plant.
131.

Under no load conditions the current in a transmission line is due to

A. corona effects
B. capacitance of the line
C. back flow from earth
D. spinning reserve
E. None of the above
Answer» B. capacitance of the line
132.

The maximum number of generators in a power plant must be

A. Two
B. Odd
C. One
D. Even
E. Three
Answer» A. Two
133.

The area under the load curve represents

A. System voltage
B. Average demand
C. Maximum demand
D. Energy consumed
E. Current
Answer» D. Energy consumed
134.

All of the following are electrical mechanical storage systems EXCEPT

A. pumped hydro system
B. torsion bar system
C. super conducting coils
D. kinetic flywheels
E. None of the above
Answer» C. super conducting coils
135.

Thermal storage of energy is possible in the form of

A. sensible heat
B. latent heat
C. chemical reaction
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Any of the above
136.

Out of the following which one is not a unconventional source of energy?

A. Magneto hydrodynamic generator
B. Nuclear energy
C. Wind power
D. Geothermal energy
E. Tidal power
Answer» B. Nuclear energy
137.

In which of the following state manufacturing unit of M/S Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Is not located?

A. Rajasthan
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pardesh
D. U.P.
E. M.P.
Answer» A. Rajasthan
138.

The value of an equipment at the end of its useful life is known as

A. Useful value
B. Obsolescence value
C. Demand value
D. Scrap value
E. Replacement value
Answer» D. Scrap value
139.

The effect of electric shock on human body depends on

A. voltage
B. Current
C. Duration of contact
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
140.

Which of the following will need the lower level of illumination?

A. Green rooms
B. Railway platform
C. Auditoriums
D. Hospital wards
E. Display
Answer» B. Railway platform
141.

The calorific value of coal gas is expected to be around

A. 1500 kcal/m3
B. 500 kcal/m3
C. 2500 kcal/m3
D. 7500 kcal/m3
E. 5000 kcal/m3
Answer» D. 7500 kcal/m3
142.

A super-thermal power station has

A. total generating capacity of over 2000 MW
B. generating units running at above the critical steam
C. steam generated at critical pressure
D. unity power factor
E. None of the above
Answer» A. total generating capacity of over 2000 MW
143.

A jet aircraft is powered by

A. Batteries
B. Petrol engines
C. Solar cells
D. Gas turbine
E. Diesel engines
Answer» D. Gas turbine
144.

pF number refers to

A. acidic/alkaline water
B. energy with which water is held in the soil
C. decomposition of molecules caused by the absorption of light
D. smog produced by the action of sunlight on the pollutants
E. None of the above
Answer» B. energy with which water is held in the soil
145.

All of the following plants are suitable for peak load EXCEPT

A. Gas turbine plant
B. Pumped storage plant
C. Diesel engine plant
D. Nuclear power plant
E. All of the above
Answer» D. Nuclear power plant
146.

One calorie is the same as

A. 4.18 joules
B. 4.11 watts
C. 1 dyne
D. 1 dyne-sec
E. 1 watt
Answer» A. 4.18 joules
147.

Liquids lighter than water (such as petroleum oils) have API gravities numerically

A. less than 1.0
B. greater than 1.0
C. greater than 10
D. around 100
E. None of the above
Answer» A. less than 1.0
148.

Most of the thermal power plants in India are using

A. bagasse as fuel
B. lignite as fuel
C. pulverized fuel
D. peat as fuel
E. None of the above
Answer» C. pulverized fuel
149.

The percentage of carbon in anthracite is generally

A. more than 90%
B. around 75%
C. between 50% and 70%
D. below 50%
E. None of the above
Answer» A. more than 90%
150.

Wooden poles for supporting transmission lines are used for voltages upto

A. 440 V
B. 11 kV
C. 22 kV
D. 66 kV
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 22 kV

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