550+ Machine Design Solved MCQs

1.

The type of cam used for low and moderate speed engines is generally

A. Involute
B. Harmonic
C. Flat
D. Cylindrical
E. Tangent
Answer» B. Harmonic
2.

Which material is expected to be the hardest?

A. Brass
B. Copper-zinc
C. Molybdenum
D. Silver
E. Aluminium
Answer» C. Molybdenum
3.

If machine number is loaded in such a way that the three principla stresses at a point are 600 kg/cm2 compression. 800 kg/cm2 tension and zero. The maximum shear stress at the point will be

A. 700 kg/cm2
B. 600 kg/cm2
C. 1000 kg/cm2
D. 800 kg/cm2
E. 200 kg/cm2
Answer» A. 700 kg/cm2
4.

For minimum noise use which type of gears are used

A. Bevel gears
B. Hypoid gears
C. Helical gears
D. Cast steel
E. Spur gears
Answer» C. Helical gears
5.

In cross or regular lay ropes

A. The direction of twist in wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
B. The direction of twist in wires in strands is the same as the direction of twist of strands
C. Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
D. Wires are never twisted
E. Only one wire is twisted and wrapped around
Answer» A. The direction of twist in wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
6.

In case of sunk key

A. The key way is helical along the shaft
B. The key way is cut in bub only
C. The key way is cut in both shaft and hub
D. The key way is cut in shaft only
E. The key is in two parts
Answer» C. The key way is cut in both shaft and hub
7.

The included angle of American National threads is

A. 55?
B. 50?
C. 29?
D. 47
E. 60?
Answer» E. 60?
8.

Which of the following statement is false?

A. Ball and roller bearings are anti-friction bearings
B. The sleeve of a muff coupling is designed as a solid shaft
C. In designing gear, the tooth is considered as a cantilever subjected to an end load
D. Buttress threads are used to transmit power in one direction only
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. The sleeve of a muff coupling is designed as a solid shaft
9.

Miter gears are

A. Spur gears with same number of teeth
B. Gears with different profiles
C. Helical gears with same number of teeth
D. Stepped spur gears
E. Right angled bevel gears with same number of teeth
Answer» E. Right angled bevel gears with same number of teeth
10.

Operation of helical gears is silent and quiet while the operation of the spur gears is noisy because

A. helical gears have some helix angle but the spur gears are straight
B. there is end thrust in helical gears
C. in helical gears, contact begins at one end of the entering tooth and gradually extends along a diagonal line across the tooth face as the gears rotate
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» C. in helical gears, contact begins at one end of the entering tooth and gradually extends along a diagonal line across the tooth face as the gears rotate
11.

In the case of roller bearings the contacting areas between rollers and running tracks are

A. Cast steel
B. oblong
C. parabolic
D. elliptical
E. circular
Answer» B. oblong
12.

In door shutters, the type of the spring used is

A. spiral spring
B. helical torsion spring
C. Cast steel
D. close coiled helical spring
E. conical helical spring
Answer» B. helical torsion spring
13.

A foundation bolt with a circular end is secured to the floor by means of a steel cotter. If the pull on the bolt is 14000 kg, the diameter of the bolt should be

A. Double shear
B. 50 mm
C. 10 mm
D. 30 mm
E. 20 mm
Answer» A. Double shear
14.

The average values of modulus of rigidity for aluminium brass, copper and steel in descending order is

A. Aluminium, nickel, brass, copper and steel
B. Aluminium, copper, nickel, brass and steel
C. Aluminium, copper, brass, nickel and steel
D. Aluminium, brass, copper, nickel and steel
E. Aluminium, brass, nickel, copper and steel
Answer» D. Aluminium, brass, copper, nickel and steel
15.

In a ball bearing steel balls are made of

A. Carbon steel
B. Stainless steel
C. Cast iron
D. Carbon chrome steel
E. Brass
Answer» D. Carbon chrome steel
16.

In most machine members, the damping capacity of the material should be

A. Anything
B. Zero
C. High
D. Around zero
E. Low
Answer» C. High
17.

The loading on a pinion gear is usually

A. Compression
B. Tension
C. Shear
D. Cyclic loading
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Cyclic loading
18.

St, Venant's theory for failure of material is based on

A. maximum shear stress
B. maximum strain energy
C. maximum tensile stress
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. maximum strain energy
19.

The critical speed of a shaft is affected by

A. Diameter of the disc
B. Eccentricity
C. Span of the shaft
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
20.

A thin cylinder contains fluid at a pressure of 30 kg kg/cm2, the internal diameter of the shell is 60 cm and the tensile stress in the material is to be limited to 900 kg/cm2. The shell must have a minimum wall thickness of

A. 10 mm
B. 9 mm
C. 1 mm
D. 27 mm
E. 12 mm
Answer» A. 10 mm
21.

Stub tooth

A. Has a profile which is involutic at the base and cycloidal at the top
B. Has a profile which is cycloidal at the base and involutic at the top
C. Is provided on racks only
D. Has a profile shorter than the standard tooth
E. Has a profile longer than the standard tooth
Answer» D. Has a profile shorter than the standard tooth
22.

Approximate horse power that can be transmitted by a shaft 60 mm diameter at 180 r.p.m. with permissible shear stress of 850 kg/cm2, would be

A. 35-50
B. 85-95
C. 30-35
D. 50-65
E. 65-85
Answer» B. 85-95
23.

The differential equation 10x + 9 x + 810x = 0 describes a one degree of freedom system. The natural frequency of the system is

A. 90 cycles per second
B. 9 cycles per second
C. 10 cycles per second
D. 90 sycles per second
E. 9 radians per second
Answer» E. 9 radians per second
24.

The concentric helical springs are wound in opposite direction

A. to maintain identical shear stress in the two springs
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. to maintain identical stiffness in both springs
D. to avoid unequal deflection in the two springs
E. to avoid binding of adjacent coils
Answer» E. to avoid binding of adjacent coils
25.

The rivet diameter should be

A. More than plate thickness
B. Less than the plate thickness
C. Equal to the plate thickness
D. Equal to the strap thickness
E. Half the plate thickness
Answer» A. More than plate thickness
26.

In a horizontal flat belt drive for power transmission it is customary to use

A. bottom side of the belt as slack side
B. top side of the belt as slack side
C. crossed-belting
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» B. top side of the belt as slack side
27.

Auto frettage is a

A. extra cover provided on seamless pipes to increase their hoop stress
B. a means of inducing favourable residual stresses in pressure vessels
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. a heat treatment for pressure vessels subjected to low temperatures
E. surface coating process
Answer» B. a means of inducing favourable residual stresses in pressure vessels
28.

Bush bearings

A. Phosphor bronze
B. Aluminium bronze
C. Mild steel
D. White metal alloys
E. None of the above
Answer» D. White metal alloys
29.

In a standard coarse thread bolt the stress concentration is maximum at

A. Top surface
B. Pitch circle
C. Root
D. All over the surface
E. Flank
Answer» C. Root
30.

In case of worm and worm-wheel the maximum efficiency is obtained when

A. Worm is driver
B. Worm wheel is driver
C. Either of the worm or worm wheel is a driver
D. Depends on other factors
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Either of the worm or worm wheel is a driver
31.

When properly made, a butt weld has the strength equal to

A. Double the tensile strength of plates
B. Half the tensile strength of plates
C. Half the compressive strength of plates
D. The strength of the welded plates
E. Double the compressive strength of plates
Answer» D. The strength of the welded plates
32.

In case of steels, as the percentage of carbon content increases

A. Percentage elongation decreases
B. Weldability increases
C. Tensile strength decreases
D. Hardness decreases
E. Tapered bearing
Answer» A. Percentage elongation decreases
33.

At the first critical speed a shaft will

A. Remain straight
B. Bend to the simplest shape possible
C. Bend to maximum permissible depth
D. Bend to the convex form
E. Vibrate producing audible sound
Answer» B. Bend to the simplest shape possible
34.

In order to reverse the direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction motor

A. Motor should eb replaced
B. Power factor should be changed
C. Supply voltage should be cut off in one phase
D. Any two phases should be interchanged
E. All the three phases should be interchanged
Answer» D. Any two phases should be interchanged
35.

The basic hole is one which has

A. Upper deviation as zero
B. Lower deviation as zero
C. Lower as well as upper deviation within narrow limits
D. Lower as well as upper deviation are zero
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Lower deviation as zero
36.

In a Vee belt the angle between the sides is

A. 30?
B. 20?
C. 60?
D. 40?
E. 10?
Answer» D. 40?
37.

Gerber line for failure criteria is in the form of a

A. parabola
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. straight line with negative slope
D. straight line with positive slope
E. hyperbola
Answer» A. parabola
38.

Which of the following formula for columns takes into account any initial crookedness of the column and imperfectness of axial loading?

A. Secant formula
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Euler's formula
D. Rankiness formula
E. Perry Robertson formula
Answer» A. Secant formula
39.

While designing a shaft pulley and key for a system

A. Shaft is the weakest member
B. Pulley is the weakest member
C. Key is the weakest member
D. All are designed for equal strength
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Key is the weakest member
40.

In case of biaxial stress system when a member is subjected to tensile stresses in two perpendicular directions the maximum shear stress in case of mild steel occurs on a plane inclined at

A. 22
B. 75?
C. 45?
D. 67
E. 30?
Answer» C. 45?
41.

For a bearing which of the following is maximum?

A. Minimum life
B. Average life
C. Median life
D. (A), (B) and (C) above are identical
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» C. Median life
42.

The approximate value of allowable stress for carbon steel under static loading (in kg/cm2) is

A. 500-1000
B. 10000-15000
C. 4000-7500
D. 20000-25000
E. 15000-20000
Answer» C. 4000-7500
43.

Stub tooth is

A. Longer than standard tooth depth
B. Non-standard tooth
C. Shorter than standard tooth depth
D. Equivalent rack tooth
E. Standard gear tooth
Answer» C. Shorter than standard tooth depth
44.

Self-tapping screws are generally used in

A. Shear metal work
B. Machine tools
C. Automobiles
D. Aeroplanes
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Shear metal work
45.

Fatigue is mostly initiated at

A. core
B. centre
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. surface
E. core
Answer» D. surface
46.

Which of the following joint is used for pipes carrying water under low pressures?

A. Socket joint
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Expansion joint
D. Adhesive joint
E. Welded joint
Answer» A. Socket joint
47.

In case of steels, as the percentage of carbon content increases

A. Elongation increases
B. Chrome steel
C. Hardness decreases
D. Tensile strength increases
E. Weldability increases
Answer» D. Tensile strength increases
48.

If screw threads are to be used in a situation involving high stresses in one direction only, the types of threads suitable for this would be

A. BA
B. BSW
C. Buttress
D. Acme
E. Square
Answer» C. Buttress
49.

A solderberg line for ductile material gives upper limit for

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. alternating tensile stress
C. alternating compressive stress
D. any combination of mean and alternating stresses
E. mean stress
Answer» D. any combination of mean and alternating stresses
50.

If water in closed pipe freezes, the pipe will

A. Rupture in a plane inclined at 45 degree to the longitudinal axis of the pipe
B. Rupture along a line running longitudinally along the pipe
C. Rupture along a plane perpendicular to the axis of pipe
D. Rupture zig-zag along the length
E. Rupture along weakest circumferential section
Answer» B. Rupture along a line running longitudinally along the pipe
51.

A self-socking screw is one which

A. Has locking arrangement
B. Has a hole drilled through for inserting locking pin
C. Has coefficient of friction equal to or greater than the tangent of the load angle
D. Has fine pitch screw threads
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Has coefficient of friction equal to or greater than the tangent of the load angle
52.

A taper bearing has

A. Tapered roller
B. Tapered inner race
C. Tapered shaft
D. Tapered cage
E. Tapered outer race
Answer» A. Tapered roller
53.

Resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by

A. Modulus of rigidity
B. Electricity parameters
C. Endurance limit
D. Elastic limit
E. Youngs modulus
Answer» C. Endurance limit
54.

Wing screws are used where

A. tight grip is essential
B. frequently manual locking and unlocking is necessary
C. stress reversal is severe
D. high torque is needed for tightening
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. frequently manual locking and unlocking is necessary
55.

Maximum gear ratio can be expected in case of

A. Spur gears
B. Worm and worm wheel
C. Helical gears
D. Straight bevel gears
E. Double helical gears
Answer» B. Worm and worm wheel
56.

The edges of boiler plates for fullering and caulking are bevelled at an angle of

A. 60?
B. 45?
C. 70?
D. 30?
E. 80?
Answer» E. 80?
57.

Spring index is

A. Load carrying capacity of a spring
B. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
C. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
D. An indication of the equality of springs
E. The ratio of free length to that under design load
Answer» C. The ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
58.

Regenerative braking is used on

A. Earth moving machines
B. Heavy duty trucks
C. Electric locomotives
D. Diesel locomotives
E. Steam locomotives
Answer» C. Electric locomotives
59.

The plastic section modulus is

A. the ratio of plastic moment capacity of a section to the yield moment
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. the ratio of moment of inertia to radius of gyration
D. the ratio of plastic moment capacity to the field stress
E. area multiplied by the radius of gyration
Answer» A. the ratio of plastic moment capacity of a section to the yield moment
60.

All of the following statements are false except

A. The pitch of a sinle threaded screw is equal to the lead
B. In a flange coupling, the bolts are subjected to compressive stress
C. Oldham coupling is used for connecting piston rod of a steam engine to the cross head
D. The resilience of a bolt may be increased by decreasing its shank diameter
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. The pitch of a sinle threaded screw is equal to the lead
61.

Neglecting bending, for a parallel load on a fillet weld of equal legs the plane of maximum shear occurs at

A. 45?
B. 15?
C. 60?
D. 30?
E. 22
Answer» A. 45?
62.

In watches and gramophones, which spring is most commonly used

A. Flat spiral spring
B. torsion helical spring
C. conical helical spring
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» A. Flat spiral spring
63.

The edge of the plates for boilers and tanks are usually bevelled at an angle of 80?

A. To reduce stress concentration
B. For safety
C. To facilitate joining
D. For fullering and caulking
E. None of the above
Answer» D. For fullering and caulking
64.

The basic design stress adopted for the design of light gauge steel members is

A. the stress at limit of proportionality
B. the yield stress divided by 1.85
C. the yied stress
D. the permissible stress
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. the yield stress divided by 1.85
65.

Lewis equation in ears is used to evaluate

A. Tensile stress in bending
B. Compressive stress in bending
C. Creep stress
D. Endurance limit
E. Shear stress on flank
Answer» B. Compressive stress in bending
66.

If a machine member is loaded in such a way that the three principal stresses at a point are 600 kg/cm2 tension, 800 kg/cm2 compression and zero. The maximum shear stress at the point will be

A. 400 kg/cm2
B. 800 kg/cm2
C. 600 kg/cm2
D. 1000 kg/cm2
E. 200 kg/cm2
Answer» A. 400 kg/cm2
67.

In V-belt drive the belt touches

A. At bottom
B. At sides only
C. Both at bottom as well as sides
D. Anywhere
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
68.

Ball bearing type screws

A. Sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction
B. There is a ball bearing provided on the screwed shafts
C. Are self-locking
D. Friction is more
E. Have load bearing capacity for more than vee threads
Answer» A. Sliding friction is replaced by rolling friction
69.

Stub teeth are provided on gears

A. For high velocity ratios
B. Low noise
C. Large power transmission
D. Improved capability to withstand shock and vibrations
E. All of the above
Answer» D. Improved capability to withstand shock and vibrations
70.

Which of the following is not the result of cold work?

A. Increased tensile strength
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Reduced ductility
D. Reduced shock resistance
E. Reduced hardness
Answer» E. Reduced hardness
71.

In a stone jaw crusher the main crank bearings are

A. Taper roller bearings
B. Roller bearings
C. Ball bearings
D. Double row ball bearings
E. Self-aligning ball bearings
Answer» B. Roller bearings
72.

The piston of a internal combustion engine is subjected to

A. fully reversed stresses
B. repeated stresses
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. partly repeated stresses
E. partly reversed stresses
Answer» E. partly reversed stresses
73.

Spring stiffness is

A. Load carrying capacity of spring
B. Load per unit area of base
C. Load/cross-sectional area of spring
D. Load/unit deflection
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Load/unit deflection
74.

In a central heating system, the seamless copper tubing used has an inside diameter of 20 mm and a wall thickness of 0.6 mm. For a maximum pressure of 1750 Kpa, when allowable stress is 225 Mpa, the safety factor will be

A. 7.7
B. 9.9
C. 3.3
D. 5.5
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. 7.7
75.

While designing for screw threads care should be taken to provide adequate length of engagement for the screw and nut threads so as to prevent failure of threads in

A. Tension
B. Compression
C. Torque
D. Shear
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Shear
76.

In a bolt the plane of shear

A. Should be across threaded portion of the shank
B. Should never be acress threaded portion of the shank
C. Should be parallel to the axis of bolt
D. Should be normal so the threaded portion of the shank
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Should never be acress threaded portion of the shank
77.

In case of rivets, the countersunk heads are used to

A. connect unequal sections
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. provide a fluish surface
D. connect structural members
E. connect different materials
Answer» C. provide a fluish surface
78.

Bolts in structures are often tightened

A. upto 90% of yield point
B. below yield point
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. upto breaking point
E. upto or beyond yield point
Answer» E. upto or beyond yield point
79.

Which of the following key permits axial relative motion between the shaft and the hub?

A. Wood ruff key
B. Square key
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Gib headed key
E. Feather key
Answer» E. Feather key
80.

The moment-cuvature relation at a plastic hinge is

A. is a constant curvature for all moments
B. a constant moment for different curvatures
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. always linear
E. always linear
Answer» B. a constant moment for different curvatures
81.

A simple supported steel beam when loaded with a force of 100 kg at A is found to deflect 10 mm at B. What force at B would cause a deflection of 2.5 mm at A

A. 10 kg
B. 50 kg
C. 100 kg
D. 400 kg
E. 25 kg
Answer» E. 25 kg
82.

Acoustical materials

A. Create sound
B. Create and reflect sound
C. Absorb sound
D. Reflect sound
E. Absorb and reflect sound
Answer» C. Absorb sound
83.

Fatigue strength of a surface may be increased by

A. Applying concentrated hydrochloric acid on the surface
B. Applying birine on the surface and then washing with cold water
C. Making surface rough
D. Filling the surface
E. Polishing the surface
Answer» E. Polishing the surface
84.

The function of gear box in an automobile is

A. To provide variable speeds
B. To reduce speed
C. To increase speed
D. To produce torque
E. To increase efficiency
Answer» A. To provide variable speeds
85.

A unknown weight falls through 1 cm on a collar rigidly attached to the lower end of a vartical bar 3 cm long and 6 cm2 in section. If the maximum instantaneous extension is 2 mm the value of stress would be

A. 1333 kg/cm2
B. 1000 kg/cm2
C. 667 kg/cm2
D. 1500 kg/cm2
E. 500 kg/cm2
Answer» A. 1333 kg/cm2
86.

Which is the heaviest metal?

A. Mild steel
B. Lead
C. Platinum
D. Gold
E. High speed steel
Answer» C. Platinum
87.

Braking system used on aircraft is

A. Pneumatic
B. Regenerative
C. Plugging
D. Hydraulic
E. Mechanical
Answer» D. Hydraulic
88.

A fine series screws of major diameter 8 mm and pitch 1 mm is generally designated as

A. M 8 x 1
B. 8 x M 1
C. 8 x 1 M
D. 8 M
E. 8 M 1
Answer» A. M 8 x 1
89.

In order to avoid interference for 20 pressure and teeth, minimum number of teeth should be

A. 8
B. More than 18
C. 12
D. More than 24
E. 16
Answer» B. More than 18
90.

The bursting pressure of 12 mm ID, 14 mm OD seamless cartridge brass tubing having ultimate whear stress of 225 Mpa, will be nearly

A. 40 Kpa
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 20 Kpa
D. 10 Kpa
E. 30 Kpa
Answer» A. 40 Kpa
91.

Web crippling in beams generally occurs at points where

A. concentrated load occurs
B. deflection is maximum
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. shear force is maximum
E. bending moment is maximum
Answer» A. concentrated load occurs
92.

Oldham's coupling is used to cannect two shafts which

A. Are not in exact alignment
B. Have two axes intersecting
C. Have lateral misalignment
D. Have lateral movement during power transmission
E. Changes axes during power transmission
Answer» C. Have lateral misalignment
93.

Smooth bearing surface is an essential pre-requisite in case of

A. thin-film lubrication
B. thick film lubrication
C. both film (A) and (B) above
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. thick film lubrication
94.

Machines screws are

A. Generally provided with head longer than that of a normal screw
B. Headless
C. Provided with slotted head and used with a nut
D. Screws with button-head
E. Screws with rounded head
Answer» A. Generally provided with head longer than that of a normal screw
95.

The wrist pin of diesel engine is always in

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. a tresss free from shear
D. single shear
E. double shear
Answer» E. double shear
96.

Which type of loading should be avoided

A. Cleavage loading
B. Shear loading
C. Tensile loading
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. Cleavage loading
97.

For traction applications, the type of motor best suited is

A. Synchronous motor
B. Induction motor
C. DC series motor
D. DC compound motor
E. DC shunt motor
Answer» C. DC series motor
98.

Splined shafts are commonly used in

A. Machine tools
B. Bicycles
C. Aircraft
D. Automobiles
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Automobiles
99.

The locomotive wheel tires are fitted as

A. Wringing fit
B. Loose fit
C. Free fit
D. Snug fit
E. Shrink fit
Answer» E. Shrink fit
100.

Lag bolts are generally used

A. for fastening castings
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. in wooden construction
D. for tapping holes
E. in electrical equipment
Answer» C. in wooden construction
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