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Chapter:

190+ Pumps Solved MCQs

in Fluid Mechanics (FM)

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Pumps
151.

In centrifugal pumps, their capacity is affected due to                     

A. Drag force
B. Cyclic stress
C. Shock waves
D. Pressure View Answer
Answer» D. Pressure View Answer
152.

A quantity of fluid that leaks from a higher pressure discharge to a lower pressure discharge is called            

A. Slip
B. Heat
C. Friction
D. Enthalpy View Answer
Answer» A. Slip
153.

Positive displacement pumps regulate the flow by varying its                

A. Drag force
B. Cyclic stress
C. Shock waves
D. Flow speed View Answer
Answer» D. Flow speed View Answer
154.

Simplest example of single acting reciprocating pump is              

A. Mineral ores
B. Whirl wheels
C. Bicycle tires
D. Syringe View Answer
Answer» D. Syringe View Answer
155.

Rotary pumps do not function well under               

A. High Vaporisation
B. High Sedimentation
C. High viscosity
D. Excavation View Answer
Answer» C. High viscosity
156.

The parameter that disturbs the working of the rotary pump is_          

A. High Vaporisation
B. High Sedimentation
C. Low flow rate
D. Excavation View Answer
Answer» C. Low flow rate
157.

Rotary pumps are commonly used to circulate_              

A. Lube oils
B. Petroleum
C. Diesel
D. Water View Answer
Answer» A. Lube oils
158.

Capacity of a rotary pump is defined as                  

A. Total liquid displaced
B. Overall performance of pump
C. Maximum fluid flow
D. Minimum fluid flow View Answer
Answer» A. Total liquid displaced
159.

What type of flow does the reciprocating pump have?

A. Uniform
B. Continuous
C. Pulsating
D. Non-uniform View Answer
Answer» B. Continuous
160.

What is the full form of PD?

A. Positive displacement
B. Pump displacement
C. Plunger displacement
D. Plunger direct View Answer
Answer» A. Positive displacement
161.

Why can’t rotary pumps non-lubricate water?

A. Because it has lesser viscosity
B. Because it contains abrasive particles
C. Multistage pumps are difficult to operate
D. Draft tube is thin View Answer
Answer» B. Because it contains abrasive particles
162.

The maximum speed of reciprocating pump is                    

A. 20m/min
B. 30m/min
C. 40m/min
D. 50m/min View Answer
Answer» B. 30m/min
163.

The pump that uses a relatively smaller amount of liquid is called                

A. Froth pump
B. Reciprocating pump
C. Double acting
D. Bicycle pump View Answer
Answer» B. Reciprocating pump
164.

Sliding vanes in pumps are held by                

A. Draft pins
B. Whirl wheels
C. Springs
D. Nails View Answer
Answer» C. Springs
165.

Air vessel accumulates excess quantity of             

A. Vapor
B. Water
C. Heat
D. Pressure View Answer
Answer» B. Water
166.

In which pump is the liquid in contact with both the sides of the plunger          

A. Froth pump
B. Single acting
C. Double acting
D. Bicycle pump View Answer
Answer» C. Double acting
167.

When a cylinder has inlet and outlet ports at each end, then it is called as                    

A. Double acting
B. Air lift pumps
C. Reciprocating pumps
D. Centrifugal pumps View Answer
Answer» A. Double acting
168.

Turbomachines work under                

A. Newtons first law
B. Newtons second law
C. Newtons third law
D. Kepler’s law View Answer
Answer» B. Newtons second law
169.

The main function of nozzle is to                    

A. Varying temperatures
B. Pressure variations
C. Load variations
D. Heat variations View Answer
Answer» B. Pressure variations
170.

When the piston moves forward, liquid is drawn                

A. Into the cylinder
B. Away from the cylinder
C. Into the draft tube
D. Away from the draft tube View Answer
Answer» A. Into the cylinder
171.

In a reciprocating pump, with the change in discharge pressure,                

A. The Volume delivered increases
B. The volume delivered decreases
C. Volume delivered remains the same
D. Volume delivered is independent View Answer
Answer» C. Volume delivered remains the same
172.

The amount of fluid that leaks internally is called                

A. Head race
B. Slip
C. Tail race
D. Internal friction View Answer
Answer» B. Slip
173.

For a good condition, slip should be_              

A. Below 1 percent
B. 1 to 2 percent
C. 3 to 4 percent
D. Above 5 percent View Answer
Answer» A. Below 1 percent
174.

If the slip is above 5 percent, the pumps needs to be             

A. Dragged
B. Overhauled
C. Retracted
D. Intermittent View Answer
Answer» B. Overhauled
175.

Slip in a pump depends on which of following parameters?

A. Wear
B. Pressure
C. Temperature
D. Heat View Answer
Answer» A. Wear
176.

Internal breakage in a pump mainly takes place when                

A. Discharge pressure is increased
B. Temperature is increased
C. Heat leads to expansion
D. Corrosion takes place View Answer
Answer» A. Discharge pressure is increased
177.

The output that we get after an internal breakage can be classed as                  

A. An increase
B. A decrease
C. Constant
D. An independent variable View Answer
Answer» C. Constant
178.

When the hydraulic fluid forms on only one side of the piston, it is called               

A. Single acting pump
B. Double acting pump
C. Froth pump
D. Draft tube View Answer
Answer» A. Single acting pump
179.

A pump with two steams and two water cylinders is called                

A. Single acting pump
B. Double acting pump
C. Froth pump
D. Duplex pump View Answer
Answer» D. Duplex pump View Answer
180.

When an external force is not available in a pump, we use a                

A. Hydraulic cylinder
B. Slip gauge
C. Tail race
D. Heater View Answer
Answer» A. Hydraulic cylinder
181.

Reciprocating pumps give a flow

A. Uniform
B. Non- uniform
C. Pulsating
D. Sinusoidal View Answer
Answer» C. Pulsating
182.

Suction stroke becomes difficult to pump             

A. High temperature fluids
B. Viscous fluids
C. Fluids with abrasives
D. High velocity fluids View Answer
Answer» B. Viscous fluids
183.

Piston pumps are very               

A. Expensive
B. Cheap
C. Reasonable
D. Intricate View Answer
Answer» A. Expensive
184.

What is the full form of DAC?

A. Digital Acting pumps
B. Double acting pumps
C. Data acting pumps
D. Draft tube pumps View Answer
Answer» B. Double acting pumps
185.

Which among the following is not a multi-cylinder pump?

A. Double acting simplex
B. Single acting duplex
C. Double acting duplex
D. Single acting triplex View Answer
Answer» A. Double acting simplex
186.

A pressure vessel is used to hold              

A. Air
B. Gases
C. Molecules
D. Solids View Answer
Answer» B. Gases
187.

A tank that is used to protect closed water heating systems is called                

A. Pressure vessel
B. Expansion vessel
C. Heat vessel
D. Auto vessel View Answer
Answer» B. Expansion vessel
188.

How is the construction of the vessel tested?

A. Uniform testing
B. Continuous testing
C. Pulsating test
D. Non-destructive testing View Answer
Answer» D. Non-destructive testing View Answer
189.

Where is the excess quantity of water from the pump accumulated?

A. Froth tube
B. Draft tube
C. Air vessels
D. Bicycle pump View Answer
Answer» C. Air vessels
190.

What is the shape of a pressure vessel?

A. Square
B. Spheres
C. Cones
D. All the shapes View Answer
Answer» D. All the shapes View Answer
191.

Pressure vessel closures are used to                  

A. Avoid breakage
B. Avoid leakage
C. Retain structures
D. Maintain pressure View Answer
Answer» C. Retain structures

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