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50+ Fundamentals of Costing Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Cost Accounting .

1.

Carriage outward is a part of

A. Office and Administrative overhead
B. Factory overhead
C. Selling and Distribution overhead
D. Prime Cost
Answer» C. Selling and Distribution overhead
2.

Notional cost is also known as

A. Variable cost
B. Imputed cost
C. Opportunity cost
D. Out of Pocket cost
Answer» B. Imputed cost
3.

Which one of the following is not a cost unit?

A. Kilo watt hour
B. Credit division
C. Patient day
D. Tonne-mile
Answer» B. Credit division
4.

Cost reduction -

A. Long term phenomena
B. It challenges the standards.
C. It is carried out without compromising the quality.
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
5.

Statement showing break up of costs is known as

A. Cost sheet
B. Tender
C. Production account
D. Statement of profit
Answer» A. Cost sheet
6.

Prime cost may be correctly termed as 24

A. the total of all cost items which can be directly charged to product units.
B. the sums of all direct materials and labour cost excluding all other cost.
C. the total costs incurred in producing a finished unit.
D. the sum of the large cost in product cost.
Answer» A. the total of all cost items which can be directly charged to product units.
7.

Which one is included in financial accounts but not in cost accounts?

A. Royalty
B. Dividend paid
C. Excise duty
D. Carriage and freight
Answer» B. Dividend paid
8.

Which of the following term is excluded from the cost accounts?

A. Income tax
B. Interest on debenture
C. Cash discount
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
9.

Variable costs are fixed

A. depend upon the entity
B. for a period
C. per unit
D. for a particular process of production
Answer» C. per unit
10.

Costs are classified into fixed costs, variable costs and semi-variable costs, it is known as

A. Behavioural classification
B. Classification according to controllability
C. Functional classification
D. Element wise classification
Answer» A. Behavioural classification
11.

The main purpose of cost accounting is to

A. maximize profit
B. inventory valuation
C. provide information for decision making.
D. fixation of selling price
Answer» C. provide information for decision making.
12.

Process cost is very much applicable in

A. Construction industry
B. Pharmaceutical industry
C. Airline company
D. Printing industry
Answer» B. Pharmaceutical industry
13.

All indirect costs are termed as

A. Prime cost
B. Factory cost
C. Conversion cost
D. Overheads
Answer» D. Overheads
14.

CAS-21 is related to

A. Cost Accounting Standard on Overburden Removal Cost.
B. Cost Accounting Standard on Interest and Financing Charges
C. Cost Accounting Standard on Joint Cost
D. Cost Accounting Standard on Quality Control
Answer» D. Cost Accounting Standard on Quality Control
15.

On the basis of “Relationship with accounting period” costs are classified as

A. Historical Costs and Pre-determined Costs.
B. Capital Costs and Commercial Costs.
C. Capital Costs and Revenue Costs.
D. Product Costs and Period Costs
Answer» C. Capital Costs and Revenue Costs.
16.

Cost of staff services is an example of

A. Committed Costs
B. Policy and Managed Costs
C. Discretionary Costs
D. Step Costs
Answer» B. Policy and Managed Costs
17.

Which of the following is not a method of costing?

A. Process Costing
B. Batch Costing
C. Direct Costing
D. Operating Costing
Answer» C. Direct Costing
18.

The written down value of the abandoned plant less its salvage value is

A. Imputed cost
B. Sunk cost
C. Avoidable Cost
D. Opportunity cost
Answer» B. Sunk cost
19.

The costs are differentiated between fixed and variable costs under

A. Marginal Costing
B. Direct Costing
C. Standard Costing
D. Absorption Costing
Answer» A. Marginal Costing
20.

Which of the following is a suitable cost unit for the BPO Services/Call Centers?

A. Cost per item
B. Cost per hour
C. Cost per account handled
D. Cost per minute
Answer» C. Cost per account handled
21.

Interest on own capital is

A. Cash Cost
B. Notional Cost
C. Part of Prime Cost
D. Semi-Variable Cost
Answer» B. Notional Cost
22.

Advertisement costs are termed as

A. Direct Expenses
B. Cost of Production
C. Selling Overhead
D. Distribution Overhead
Answer» C. Selling Overhead
23.

Direct Wages 2,05,000 and Factory Cost 5,60,000. If the ratio of direct wages and factory overhead is 5 : 3 then Direct Material Cost will be

A. 2,32,000
B. 3,50,000
C. 3,41,667
D. 2,24,000
Answer» A. 2,32,000
24.

A technique and process of ascertaining costs is known as

A. Cost
B. Costing
C. Cost Accounting
D. Cost Accountancy
Answer» B. Costing
25.

The branch of the accounting dealing with the classification, recording, allocation, summarizing and reporting of current and prospective costs, is known as

A. Financial Accounting
B. Management Accounting 26
C. Cost Accounting
D. Cost Accountancy
Answer» C. Cost Accounting
26.

Which of the following is not a function of Cost Accountancy?

A. Cost Control
B. Cost Ascertainment
C. Cost Analysis
D. Cost Accounting
Answer» C. Cost Analysis
27.

Which of the following ‘CAS’ is related to “Pollution Cost”?

A. CAS - 11
B. CAS - 13
C. CAS - 14
D. CAS – 17
Answer» C. CAS - 14
28.

Costs are classified between direct and indirect costs according to method of classification by

A. Nature or Element
B. Functions
C. Degree of traceability to product
D. Change in Activity or Volume
Answer» C. Degree of traceability to product
29.

Depreciation on building is an example of

A. Committed Costs
B. Policy and Managed Costs
C. Discretionary Costs
D. Step Costs
Answer» A. Committed Costs
30.

When the volume of output is increased then the per unit fixed cost will be

A. increase in the proportion of output.
B. decrease in the reverse proportion of output
C. changed but not in proportion of output.
D. unchanged
Answer» B. decrease in the reverse proportion of output
31.

Which of the following costing method is suitable for Toy Making Industry?

A. Contract Costing
B. Process Costing
C. Job Costing
D. Batch Costing
Answer» B. Process Costing
32.

Which of the following is not a technique of costing?

A. Managerial Costing
B. Process Costing
C. Standard Costing
D. Budgetary Costing
Answer» D. Budgetary Costing
33.

Excise duty is an example of

A. Chargeable expense
B. Factory overhead
C. Administrative overhead
D. Non-cost item
Answer» A. Chargeable expense
34.

Over which the following costs, management is likely to have least control?

A. Wages cost
B. Building Insurance cost
C. Machinery Breakdown cost
D. Advertisement cost
Answer» C. Machinery Breakdown cost
35.

The works cost plus administration expenses represents 27

A. Total cost
B. Cost of Production
C. Cost of sales
D. Factory cost
Answer» B. Cost of Production
36.

Opportunity cost is the best example of

A. Sunk cost
B. Standard cost
C. Relevant cost
D. Irrelevant cost
Answer» C. Relevant cost
37.

Which method of costing is used for determination of costs for printing industry?

A. Process costing
B. Operating costing
C. Batch costing
D. Job costing
Answer» D. Job costing
38.

Prime cost plus factory overheads is known as

A. Marginal Costing
B. Conversion Cost
C. Commercial Cost
D. Factory Cost
Answer» D. Factory Cost
39.

From the following information, find out purchases when raw material consumed is 26,500; Closing stock 4,500 and opening stock 3,000.

A. 26,500
B. 25,000
C. 28,000
D. 34,000
Answer» C. 28,000
40.

Bad debts are included as

A. Direct expenses
B. Distribution overhead
C. Cost of production
D. Selling overhead
Answer» D. Selling overhead
41.

When re-ordering level is 200 units, minimum usage is 20 units, minimum lead time is 5 days, maximum stock is 400 units then re-ordering quantity will be:

A. 400 units
B. 200 units
C. 300 units
D. 100 units
Answer» C. 300 units
42.

In the situation of increasing prices, the valuation of closing stock is more under:

A. Simple average
B. Weighted average
C. FIFO
D. LIFO
Answer» C. FIFO
43.

Payment of Royalties is

A. Direct Expenses
B. Administrative Cost
C. Charged to Profit & Loss A/c
D. Factory Overheads
Answer» A. Direct Expenses
44.

Which one of the following statement is true?

A. Abnormal cost is not controllable
B. Financial Expenses are included in Cost Sheet
C. All overheads changes with the change in volume and in the same proportion. 28
D. Primary packing is an item of prime cost.
Answer» D. Primary packing is an item of prime cost.
45.

Costing is a technique of

A. Recording of Cost transactions
B. Ascertaining Cost
C. Preparation of final accounts
D. Decision making
Answer» B. Ascertaining Cost
46.

Which of following is appropriate Cost Unit for timber industry?

A. Per tonne
B. Per article
C. Per Kg.
D. Per foot
Answer» D. Per foot
47.

Which of the following is a Cost Control Technique?

A. Marginal Costing
B. Uniform Costing
C. Standard Costing
D. Absorption Costing
Answer» C. Standard Costing
48.

Cost of free samples and gifts are included in

A. Prime Cost
B. Factory Overhead
C. Office and Administrative Overheads
D. Selling & Distribution Overheads
Answer» D. Selling & Distribution Overheads
49.

In behavioural analysis, costs are divided into

A. Production and Non-Production costs
B. Controllable and Non-Controllable costs
C. Direct and indirect costs
D. Fixed and Variable costs
Answer» D. Fixed and Variable costs
50.

Which of the following is a part of both Prime cost and Conversion cost?

A. Direct Material
B. Indirect Labour
C. Direct Labour
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Direct Labour

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