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190+ Chemistry Solved MCQs

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These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Chemistry
101.

The process of purifying water by spraying water on to a bed of stones where microorganism live so that the microorganisms feed on the pathogens in water and make the water free from harmful pathogens is called?

A. Stone bed method
B. biofilter method
C. aerobic filtration
D. anerobic filtration
Answer» B. biofilter method
102.

As per Avogadro‘s hypothesis , equal volumes of different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of ______?

A. Atoms
B. Molecules
C. Particles
D. Electrons
Answer» B. Molecules
103.

Duralumin which is used in making aero planes is an alloy consisting of _____?

A. Aluminum & Copper
B. Aluminum, Copper & Manganese
C. Aluminum, Copper, Manganese & Magnesium
D. Aluminum and zinc
Answer» C. Aluminum, Copper, Manganese & Magnesium
104.

Which among the following was the first artificially produced element?

A. Neptunium
B. Ununbium
C. Technetium
D. none of the above
Answer» C. Technetium
105.

Froth & Foams are examples of which of the following ?

A. solid suspended in gas
B. liquid suspended in gas
C. gas suspended in liquid
D. gas suspended in solid
Answer» C. gas suspended in liquid
106.

Which among the following is most electronegative element?

A. Chlorine
B. FLourine
C. Bromine
D. All of them have same electronegativity
Answer» B. FLourine
107.

What is the main use of Bisphenol A drug ?

A. A drug which was used by sports persons for doping
B. A chemical compound which is used in plastics used for food packaging
C. An alloy which is used in cans of cola drinks
D. None of the above
Answer» B. A chemical compound which is used in plastics used for food packaging
108.

Which among the following is not a constituent of gobar gas?

A. Methane
B. Propane
C. Carbondioxide
D. All are constiuents of Gobar gas
Answer» B. Propane
109.

Which among the following is incorrect regarding the chemical nature of Diamond & Graphite?

A. Density of Diamond is higher than that of Graphite
B. Diamond is chemically unreactive while graphite is mild reactive
C. Both Diamond and Graphite are good conductors of electricity
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both Diamond and Graphite are good conductors of electricity
110.

Galvanizing is a metallurgical process that is used to coat steel or iron with which of the following?

A. Zinc
B. Lead
C. Chromium
D. Copper
Answer» A. Zinc
111.

Which among the following is Quick Silver?

A. Aluminium
B. Mercury
C. Lead
D. Zinc
Answer» B. Mercury
112.

The primary part of Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPG is ______?

A. Butance
B. Methane
C. Propane
D. Ethane
Answer» C. Propane
113.

Which among the following explains the radiation emitted by black bodies?

A. Big-bang theory
B. Quantum Theory
C. Piezoelectric Effect
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Quantum Theory
114.

Calamine lotion which is used as an antipruritic (anti-itching agent) to treat mild pruritic conditions contains which of the following?

A. Zinc
B. Calcium
C. Magnesium
D. Sodium
Answer» A. Zinc
115.

In which of the following Mercury is a constituent?

A. Cinnabar
B. Chile saltpeter
C. Calamine
D. Gold
Answer» A. Cinnabar
116.

Adsorption is used commonly in which of the following processes?

A. Purification of solids
B. Purification of liquids
C. Making scrubbers
D. Chromatography
Answer» D. Chromatography
117.

Which among the following is a correct definition of Cyclotron?

A. Accelerator of charged atomic particles
B. Device for detection of High Energy atomic radiation
C. Device for storing electric charge
D. Device for storing heat
Answer» A. Accelerator of charged atomic particles
118.

The Chemical formula of Graphite is _________?

A. C
B. C2
C. C4
D. C6
Answer» A. C
119.

Which among the following is true about solubility of ―Lipids‖?

A. They are soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents
B. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents
C. They are soluble in water as well as organic solvents
D. They are insoluble in water as well as organic solvents
Answer» B. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents
120.

Calcium Magnesium Silicate is commonly called as ________?

A. Asbestos
B. Borax
C. Baking Soda
D. Washing Soda
Answer» A. Asbestos
121.

Phenolphthalein is used in chemistry as a ______?

A. Solvent
B. Dye
C. Catalyst
D. Detergent
Answer» B. Dye
122.

Reserpine is an example of which kind of drug?

A. Narcotic
B. Anti-histamine
C. Tranquillizer
D. None
Answer» C. Tranquillizer
123.

Cobalt oxide is used to impart which color to glass?

A. Brown
B. Blue
C. Red
D. Yellow
Answer» B. Blue
124.

Which among the following is correct full form of DDT?

A. Dichloro-diethyl-trifluoromethane
B. Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane
C. Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloromethane
D. Dipheneyl-dichloro-trichloromethane
Answer» B. Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane
125.

Which among the following sentences is true?

A. Ammophos is an organic fertilizer while Urea is an inorganic fertilizer
B. Ammophos is an inorganic fertilizer while Urea is an organic fertilizer
C. Both of them are organic fertilizers
D. Both of them are inorganic fertilizers
Answer» B. Ammophos is an inorganic fertilizer while Urea is an organic fertilizer
126.

Rayon is an example of _______?

A. a synthetic fiber
B. a natural fiber
C. semi-synthetic fiber
D. Synthetic Detergent
Answer» C. semi-synthetic fiber
127.

Sodium Alkyl Sulphate and Benzene Sulphate are examples of ________

A. Explosives
B. Insecticides
C. Fungicides
D. Synthetic Detergents
Answer» D. Synthetic Detergents
128.

Which of the following group characterizes alcohols?

A. OH group
B. COOH group
C. COO group
D. CO group
Answer» A. OH group
129.

Which among the following is not a use of Graphite?

A. making of electrodes
B. lubricant
C. manufacturing of crucibles,
D. Glass cutting
Answer» D. Glass cutting
130.

Water at 4 degree centigrade has____?

A. minimum density
B. maximum density
C. No density
D. None of the above
Answer» B. maximum density
131.

To keep the hot glass item‘s finishing and transparency , they go through a process called annealing. This process involves _______?

A. cooled rapidly
B. cooled very slowly
C. cooled slowly and uniformly under controlled environment
D. heating rapidly
Answer» C. cooled slowly and uniformly under controlled environment
132.

Bleaching Powder is a compound of _______?

A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Magnesium
D. Sulphur
Answer» A. Calcium
133.

Graphite, Carbon and Diamonds are _________?

A. Isotopes
B. Isomers
C. Isotones
D. Allotropes
Answer» D. Allotropes
134.

Galena & Litharge are ores of which of the following metals?

A. Mercury
B. Zinc
C. Copper
D. Lead
Answer» D. Lead
135.

A molecule is a smallest part of matter which possesses all properties of original matter. A molecule is electrically _________?

A. Positve
B. Negative
C. either positive or negative
D. neutral
Answer» D. neutral
136.

A neutron , an electron, a proton and an alpha particle are moving with the same kinetic energy. Which of the following is correct order of their speeds?

A. Alpha Particle, Neutron, Proton, Electron
B. Electron, Proton , Neutron, Alpha Particle
C. Alpha Particle, Proton, Neutron, Electron
D. Neutron, Proton, Alpha Particle, Electron
Answer» A. Alpha Particle, Neutron, Proton, Electron
137.

Whenever an alkali metal such as Lithium or Sodium reacts with water , which among the following gas is produced?

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Ozone
D. Carbondioxide
Answer» B. Hydrogen
138.

Which among the following are used as components to produce Nitrolim, a widely used fertilizer in past?

A. Nitrogen & Limestone
B. Calcium Carbide and Nitrogen
C. Calcium Carbide & Carbon
D. Calcium Carbide and Limestone
Answer» B. Calcium Carbide and Nitrogen
139.

The aqueous solution of which among the following acids is called Vinegar?

A. Oxalic acid
B. Citric acid
C. Acetic acid
D. Hydrochloric acid
Answer» C. Acetic acid
140.

Which among the following is the correct decreasing of bioelements in Human Body?

A. oxygen, hydrogen, Carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
B. oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
C. oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
D. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
Answer» C. oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
141.

Which among the following happens in an oxidation reaction ?

A. Electrons are gained
B. Electrons are lost
C. Protons are gained
D. Protons are lost
Answer» B. Electrons are lost
142.

Identify the thermosetting plastic from the given options:

A. Polythene
B. Bakelite
C. PVC
D. Casseine
Answer» B. Bakelite
143.

White Phosphorous is represented by which among the following symbols?

A. P1
B. P2
C. P3
D. P4
Answer» D. P4
144.

Which among the following is called Laughing Gas popularly?

A. Nitric oxide
B. Nitrous oxide
C. Nitrogen penta oxide
D. Nitrogen
Answer» B. Nitrous oxide
145.

Identify the non-metallic mineral from the given options:

A. Manganese
B. Magnesium
C. Silica
D. Bauxite
Answer» C. Silica
146.

Which among the following are constituents of Brass?

A. Zinc and Copper
B. Iron and Zinc
C. Copper and Nickel
D. Iron and Copper
Answer» A. Zinc and Copper
147.

Which among the following acids is abundant in Grapes, Bananas and Tamarind?

A. Lactic Acid
B. Oxalic Acid
C. Salicylic Acid
D. Tartaric Acid
Answer» D. Tartaric Acid
148.

Which among the following gas was leaked at Bhopal during the Bhopal gas tragedy at 2- 3 December 1984?

A. Methyl isocyanide
B. Methyl isocyanate
C. methyl isochloride
D. methyl isochlorate
Answer» B. Methyl isocyanate
149.

In the manufacture of Vanaspati ghee from vegetable oils, which among the following gas is used?

A. N2
B. CO2
C. H2
D. Ne
Answer» C. H2
150.

When a tubelight breaks, a cracking sound is produced because ____?

A. Pressure inside the lamp is less than atmospheric pressure
B. Pressure inside the lamp is more than atmospheric pressure
C. The lamp is filled with reactive gases
D. The lamp is filled with mercury vapour
Answer» A. Pressure inside the lamp is less than atmospheric pressure

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