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190+ Chemistry Solved MCQs

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These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Chemistry
51.

Pearl is mainly made up of which among the following?

A. Protein
B. Calcium Carbonate
C. Silica
D. Sodium Carbonate
Answer» B. Calcium Carbonate
52.

As we all know that, Gunpowder is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate. Which among these components adds in speeding up the burning of the Gun Powder?

A. Only Potassium Nitrate
B. Only Charcoal
C. Only Sulphur
D. Both Sulphur and Potassium Nitrate
Answer» C. Only Sulphur
53.

Normal‖ rainfall is slightly acidic (and a pH of 5.6 has been assigned which might be somewhere near 5 ) because of the presence of _______?

A. Nitric Oxide
B. Sulphuric Acid
C. Nitric Acid
D. Carbonic Acid
Answer» D. Carbonic Acid
54.

Which among the following is not correctly matched?

A. Brass: copper and zinc
B. Duralumin : Copper and aluminum
C. Constantan: Copper and Nickel
D. White Gold- Gold and Silver
Answer» D. White Gold- Gold and Silver
55.

Bring out the incorrect usage

A. Heavy water – Moderator
B. DDT – Insecticide
C. Methyl Alcohol – Beverage
D. Liquid Ammonia – Refrigerant
Answer» C. Methyl Alcohol – Beverage
56.

What is Carbamide?

A. A Pesticide
B. A Fertilizer
C. A Textile Dye
D. An Explosive
Answer» B. A Fertilizer
57.

Which among the following is the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats?

A. Glycogen
B. Triglyceride
C. Galactose
D. Diglyceride
Answer» B. Triglyceride
58.

Which among the following can be used as a preservative in Tomato Juice?

A. Sodium Chloride
B. Sodium carbonate
C. Sodium benzoate
D. Sodium Lauril Sulphate
Answer» C. Sodium benzoate
59.

Which among the following gas has lowest auto-ignition temperature?

A. Methane
B. Hydrogen
C. Ethylene
D. Carbon Di Sulphide
Answer» D. Carbon Di Sulphide
60.

Which among the following is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions?

A. Charcoal
B. Graphite
C. Diamond
D. Amorphous carbon
Answer» B. Graphite
61.

Which among the following statement is correct?

A. Both Melting point & Boiling Point of Heavy water are higher than normal water
B. Both Melting point & Boiling Point of Heavy water are lower than normal water
C. Melting point is higher and Boiling Point is lower than normal water
D. Melting point is lower and Boiling Point is higher than normal water
Answer» A. Both Melting point & Boiling Point of Heavy water are higher than normal water
62.

Which among the following gives hissing sound when dissolved into H2O?

A. CaCO2
B. Ca(OH)2
C. CaO
D. CaCl2
Answer» C. CaO
63.

What is the number of naturally occurring Halogens in the periodic table?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» C. 5
64.

Which among the following is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes?

A. Technetium
B. Molybdenum
C. Ruthenium
D. Niobium
Answer» A. Technetium
65.

Which among the following is the main constituent of malleable metal alloy Pewter ?

A. Copper
B. Zinc
C. Tin
D. Bismuth
Answer» C. Tin
66.

How many parts are of other metals in a 17 carat Gold?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Answer» C. 7
67.

Which among the following does not come under carbon Group of Periodic Table?

A. silicon
B. germanium
C. tin
D. selenium
Answer» D. selenium
68.

Which among the following is not correctly matched?

A. Sodium: Natrium
B. Pottassium : Kalium
C. Mercury :Hydrargyrum
D. Arsenic : Stibium
Answer» D. Arsenic : Stibium
69.

The chemical oxygen demand COD test is commonly used to measure which of the following?

A. amount of organic compounds in water
B. amount of oxygen in water
C. amount of oxygen in a chemical
D. amount of oxygen used in a oxygenation process
Answer» A. amount of organic compounds in water
70.

Which among the following is an organic mineral?

A. Amber
B. Hornblende
C. Angite
D. Analcime
Answer» A. Amber
71.

Liming is the application of calcium and magnesium rich materials to soil in various forms, including marl, chalk, limestone, or hydrated lime. What is the purpose of liming?

A. Increase the Soil pH
B. Increase the bacteria activity
C. Both A & B
D. Decrease the bacterial activity
Answer» C. Both A & B
72.

Who among the following established that genetic code of all organisms is spelled out in three-letter words, each set of three nucleotides codes for a specific amino acid?

A. Hargobind Khorana
B. Barbara McClintock
C. Theodor O. Diener
D. Joseph L. Goldstein
Answer» A. Hargobind Khorana
73.

Which among the following is a main component of some alert tablets such as Alert, No Doz, Stay Awake & Vivarin?

A. Thein
B. Caffeine
C. Nicotine
D. catechins
Answer» B. Caffeine
74.

Which among the following compound of barium is used as radio contrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures and also commonly called as Barium Food?

A. Barium Carbonate
B. Barium Sulphate
C. Barium Bromide
D. Barium hydroxide
Answer» B. Barium Sulphate
75.

Which among the following is used as an antidote?

A. Paracetamol
B. Nicotine
C. Thiamine
D. Activated Charcoal
Answer» D. Activated Charcoal
76.

Which among the following will undergo a chemical reaction depending on the pH of the solution?

A. Calcium Oxide
B. Zinc Oxide
C. Ferric Oxide
D. Ferrous Oxide
Answer» B. Zinc Oxide
77.

Bring out the statement which is wrong:

A. Acetone is used as a solvent
B. Adrenaline is used in the event of heart failure
C. graphite is an example of allotropy
D. All are correct
Answer» D. All are correct
78.

Which among the following basic atoms are must in an Alkaloid?

A. Sodium
B. Nitrogen
C. Magnesium
D. Potassium
Answer» B. Nitrogen
79.

F block elements in the periodic table which are commonly called Lanthanides have the following atomic numbers:

A. 57-70
B. 58-71
C. 59-72
D. 58-70
Answer» B. 58-71
80.

The volume of a gas at a given pressure and temperature is proportional to the number of atoms or molecules regardless of the nature of the gas. This concept is called as___?

A. Avogadro‘s law
B. Dalton‘s law
C. Henry‘s law
D. Ideal gas law
Answer» A. Avogadro‘s law
81.

Who among the following is known to manufacture first Cyclotron?

A. Ernest Lawrence
B. Niels Bohr
C. Rutherford
D. Max Born
Answer» A. Ernest Lawrence
82.

British Scientist JJ Thomson was awarded Nobel prize in Physics in 1906 for discovery of which of the following particle?

A. Electron
B. Proton
C. Neutron
D. Radio activity
Answer» A. Electron
83.

Charles Goodyear is known for which of the following?

A. Experiments on Rubber Plants
B. Vulcanization of Rubber
C. Invention of Radial Tyres
D. Invention of Artificial Rubber
Answer» B. Vulcanization of Rubber
84.

Which among the following gas is used in Balloons?

A. Hydrogen
B. Helium
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
Answer» B. Helium
85.

Which among the following is the most important characteristic of Noble metals?

A. Luster
B. Non reactive nature
C. Preciousness
D. Rare availability
Answer» B. Non reactive nature
86.

What is the atomic number of Transuranic elements?

A. Greater than 90
B. Greater than 92
C. Greater than 91
D. Greater than 93
Answer» B. Greater than 92
87.

A Cyclotron is ___?

A. A charged particle
B. A particle Accelerator
C. A magnetic particle
D. A radioactive particle
Answer» B. A particle Accelerator
88.

Steel is an alloy consisting mostly of iron, with a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight. An increasing amount of Iron will result in which of the following?

A. Increase Hardening
B. Decrease Hardening
C. Increase ductility
D. Increase melting Point
Answer» A. Increase Hardening
89.

Cassiterite is an ore of which of the following ?

A. Iron
B. Zinc
C. Copper
D. Tin
Answer» D. Tin
90.

Which of the following are found in nucleus of Deuterium

A. 1 proton & 1 neutron
B. 2 protons
C. 1 proton and 1 electron
D. 2 neutrons only
Answer» A. 1 proton & 1 neutron
91.

Which among the following provides the centripetal force to an electron circulating around the nucleus?

A. electrostatic forces of repulsion
B. electrostatic force of attraction
C. speed of the electron
D. nuclear charge
Answer» B. electrostatic force of attraction
92.

Which among the following of a catalyst does not change at the end of a reaction?

A. Quantity
B. Chemical Composition
C. Both Quantity and Chemical com position
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both Quantity and Chemical com position
93.

The noble gases are a group of chemical elements with very similar properties: under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases, with a very low chemical reactivity. How many Noble gases occur naturally?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer» B. 6
94.

Hard Water contains which of the following?

A. Aluminum
B. Chlorine
C. Calcium
D. Zinc
Answer» C. Calcium
95.

Which among the following is an ionic solid?

A. Diamond
B. Dry ice
C. Table salt
D. All are ionic solids
Answer» C. Table salt
96.

Which among the following statements about Ozone is INCORRECT?

A. It is found in the upper atmosphere filters potentially damaging ultraviolet light from reaching the Earth‘s surface
B. It is lighter than oxygen that is why it is found in the upper atmosphere
C. It is an allotrope of oxygen
D. All are correct
Answer» B. It is lighter than oxygen that is why it is found in the upper atmosphere
97.

Which among the following is correct ?

A. Oxidation takes place at Cathode and Reduction Takes Place at Anode
B. Oxidation takes place at Anode and Reduction Takes place at Cathode
C. Both Oxidation and Reduction takes place at cathode
D. Both Oxidation and Reduction takes place at Anode
Answer» B. Oxidation takes place at Anode and Reduction Takes place at Cathode
98.

The atomic weight of Chlorine is 35. It consists of _______?

A. 17 Protons + 18 Neutrons
B. 17 Neutrons + 18 protons
C. 17 Neutrons + 17 Protons + 1 electron
D. None of the above
Answer» A. 17 Protons + 18 Neutrons
99.

When we buy a Jewellery of 22 carat Gold , this means that we are getting a purity of gold with ______?

A. 90%
B. 91.67%
C. 95.5%
D. 98%
Answer» B. 91.67%
100.

An Jewellery was left exposed to the atmosphere for some time and it becomes coated with green carbonate. The Jewellery is made up of which of the following?

A. Copper
B. Silver
C. Zinc
D. Gold
Answer» A. Copper

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