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120+ Mathematics for Economic Analysis 1 Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) .

51.

A mathematical statement setting two algebraic expressions equal to each other is called

A. equation
B. hypothesis
C. inequality
D. all the above
Answer» A. equation
52.

An equation in which all variables are raised to the first power is known as

A. linear equation
B. non-linear equation
C. quadratic equation
D. polynomial of degree two
Answer» A. linear equation
53.

The slope of a horizontal line is

A. one
B. zero
C. two
D. three
Answer» B. zero
54.

The slope of a vertical line is

A. one
B. zero
C. two
D. undefined
Answer» D. undefined
55.

An iso-cost line represents

A. different combinations of two inputs that can be purchased with a given sum of money
B. different combinations of two goods that can be purchased with a given income
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» A. different combinations of two inputs that can be purchased with a given sum of money
56.

(A+B)+C = A+(B+C). This law of matrices is known as

A. cumulative law
B. associative law
C. distributive law
D. identity law
Answer» B. associative law
57.

(A+B) = (B+A). this law of matrices is known as

A. cumulative law
B. associative law
C. distributive law
D. identity law
Answer» A. cumulative law
58.

k (A+B) = kA + kB. This law of matrices is known as

A. cumulative law
B. associative law
C. distributive law
D. identity law
Answer» C. distributive law
59.

If in a matrix, the number if rows is the same as the number of columns, it is called

A. singular matrix
B. non-singular matrix
C. square matrix
D. column vector
Answer» C. square matrix
60.

In a matrix, if there is only one row but any number of columns, it is called

A. row matrix
B. column matrix
C. row vector
D. both a & c
Answer» D. both a & c
61.

If all the elements of a matrix of any order are zero, it is called

A. identity matrix
B. null matrix
C. zero matrix
D. both b & c
Answer» D. both b & c
62.

A square matrix with 1’s in its principal diagonal and zeros everywhere else is

A. diagonal matrix
B. identity matrix
C. leading diagonal
D. scalar matrix
Answer» B. identity matrix
63.

If the columns of a given matrix A and B are changed into rows and vice-versa, the matrix thus obtained is called the

A. symmetric matrix
B. transpose of a matrix
C. singular matrix
D. rank of a matrix
Answer» B. transpose of a matrix
64.

A square matrix A, such that A = A’, is called a

A. symmetric matrix
B. skew-symmetric matrix
C. singular matrix
D. rank of a matrix
Answer» A. symmetric matrix
65.

If the determinant formed by the elements of the matrix A is equal to zero, then the matrix is

A. skew symmetric
B. symmetric
C. singular
D. non-singular
Answer» C. singular
66.

If the determinant formed by the elements of the matrix is not equal to zero, then the matrix is called

A. skew symmetric
B. symmetric
C. singular
D. non-singular
Answer» D. non-singular
67.

The matrix A multiplied by its inverse will be a

A. identity matrix
B. skew-symmetric matrix
C. idempotent matrix
D. adjoint of a matrix
Answer» A. identity matrix
68.

A inverse is defined only if A is a

A. square matrix
B. column vector
C. orthogonal matrix
D. skew-symmetric matrix
Answer» A. square matrix
69.

the sufficient condition required for the matrix to possess inverse is that the matrix should be

A. square matrix
B. singular matrix
C. non-singular matrix
D. orthogonal matrix
Answer» C. non-singular matrix
70.

which method is used for finding inverse of a matrix

A. gauss elimination method
B. henrich standard method
C. co-factor method
D. both a & c
Answer» D. both a & c
71.

A matrix with all elements zero other than all the diagonals is called

A. diagonal matrix
B. orthogonal matrix
C. unit matrix
D. column vector
Answer» A. diagonal matrix
72.

Find the co-factor A23 of the matrix A =

A. 23
B. 7
C. -23
D. -7
Answer» D. -7
73.

A diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are equal is called

A. unit matrix
B. singular matrix
C. scalar matrix
D. non-singular matrix
Answer» C. scalar matrix
74.

A square matrix A of order mxn is called an upper triangular matrix if aij = o for all

A. i > j
B. i < j
C. i = j
D. all of the above
Answer» A. i > j
75.

If A & B are symmetric matrices, then A + B is

A. symmetric
B. non-symmetric
C. skew symmetric
D. non-skew symmetric
Answer» A. symmetric
76.

For any square matrix A of order ‘n’, A +AT is

A. skew symmetric
B. non-skew symmetric
C. symmetric
D. non-symmetric
Answer» C. symmetric
77.

If matrix A is a matrix of order nxm and B is another matrix of order mxn, then BA will be the matrix of order

A. nxm
B. mxn
C. nxn
D. mxm
Answer» D. mxm
78.

If A is a square matrix of order ‘n’ and I is the unit matrix of the same order, then AI is equal to

A. a
B. ia
C. i
D. both (a) & (b)
Answer» D. both (a) & (b)
79.

If the ith raw and jth column of a square matrix of order ‘n’ are deleted, the determinant of the resulting square sub-matrix is called

A. adjoint
B. co-factor
C. minor
D. rank
Answer» C. minor
80.

The signed minor of the matrix A is called

A. adjoint
B. co-factor
C. minor
D. rank
Answer» B. co-factor
81.

The determinant of a matrix and that of its transpose are

A. equal
B. zero
C. one
D. negatively related
Answer» A. equal
82.

If every element of a raw or column of a square matrix A is zero, then the value of the determinant is

A. equal
B. one
C. zero
D. not equal
Answer» C. zero
83.

If each element of a raw or column is a sum of two elements, the determinant can be expressed as the

A. sum of two determinants
B. difference of two determinants
C. multiplication of two determinants
D. division of two determinants
Answer» A. sum of two determinants
84.

A square matrix A such that A2 = A is called

A. orthogonal matrix
B. skew symmetric matrix
C. idempotent matrix
D. singular matrix
Answer» C. idempotent matrix
85.

If A& B are symmetric matrix, then AB – BA is

A. symmetric
B. skew symmetric matrix
C. idempotent matrix
D. orthogonal matrix
Answer» B. skew symmetric matrix
86.

The transpose of the cofactor matrix is called

A. adjoint of the matrix
B. power of a matrix
C. minor of the matrix
D. rank of a matrix
Answer» A. adjoint of the matrix
87.

For any square matrix A of order ‘n’, A(Adj A) is equal to

A. (adj a)a
B. determinant a
C. rank of a
D. both a & b
Answer» D. both a & b
88.

If AΠ B =Ø , then A and B are called

A. disjoint set
B. complement set
C. unit set
D. empty et
Answer» A. disjoint set
89.

Y= a0+a1X is a function

A. nonlinear
B. proportional
C. polynomial
D. linear
Answer» D. linear
90.

Relation between two numbers or variables are called

A. function
B. binary relation
C. inverse relation
D. none of the above
Answer» B. binary relation
91.

If B is a subset of A , then A is a -------- of B

A. super set
B. sub set
C. empty set
D. universal set
Answer» A. super set
92.

the elements in the horizontal line in a matrix is called

A. columns
B. rows
C. elements
D. diagonal
Answer» B. rows
93.

If matrix A is of mxn dimension, then Atwill be --------- dimension

A. nxm
B. mxn
C. nxp
D. mxm
Answer» A. nxm
94.

If A=At , then A is

A. symmetric matrix
B. skew symmetric matrix
C. identity matrix
D. orthogonal matrix
Answer» A. symmetric matrix
95.

Given S1={a,b,c}S2={a,1,2}, then (S1-S2) Π (S2-S1) is

A. 1
B. a
C. b
D. null set
Answer» D. null set
96.

The set of “stars in the sky” is an example of

A. countable set
B. infinite set
C. finite set
D. unit set
Answer» B. infinite set
97.

Ordered pairs of two sets are called

A. elements
B. function
C. cartesian product
D. none of the above
Answer» A. elements
98.

AB=BA=I, then B is said to be -------- matrix of A

A. adjoint
B. inverse
C. determinant
D. cofactor
Answer» B. inverse
99.

Determinant of triangular matrix is the product of

A. diagonal elements
B. off-diagonal elements
C. rows
D. columns
Answer» A. diagonal elements
100.

If IAI=24. then the determinant of its transpose is

A. 48
B. 0
C. 24
D. 42
Answer» C. 24

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