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360+ Mechatronics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

251.

Which command of an LCD is used to shift the entire display to the right?

A. 0x1c
B. 0x18
C. 0x05
D. 0x07
Answer» A. 0x1c
252.

Which command is used to select the 2 lines and 5*7 matrix of an LCD?

A. 0x01
B. 0x06
C. 0x0e
D. 0x38
Answer» D. 0x38
253.

Which of the following step/s is/are correct for sending data to an LCD?

A. set the r/w bit
B. set the e bit
C. set the rs bit
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
254.

Which of the following step/s is/are correct to perform reading operation from an LCD?

A. low to high pulse at e pin
B. r/w pin is set high
C. low to high pulse at e pin & r/w pin is set high
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. low to high pulse at e pin & r/w pin is set high
255.

Which instruction is used to select the first row first column of an LCD?

A. 0x08
B. 0x0c
C. 0x80
D. 0xc0
Answer» C. 0x80
256.

The RS pin is                    for an LCD.

A. input
B. output
C. input & output
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. input
257.

A thermistor is a                      

A. sensor
B. adc
C. transducer
D. micro controller
Answer» C. transducer
258.

What is the difference between LM 34 and LM 35 sensors?

A. one is a sensor and the other is a transducer
B. one’s output voltage corresponds to the fahrenheit temperature and the other corresponds to the celsius temperature
C. one is of low precision and the other is of higher precision
D. one requires external calibration and the other doesn’t require it
Answer» B. one’s output voltage corresponds to the fahrenheit temperature and the other corresponds to the celsius temperature
259.

An electronic device which converts physical quantity or energy from one form to another is called              

A. sensor
B. transistor
C. transducer
D. thyristor
Answer» C. transducer
260.

What is signal conditioning?

A. to analyse any signal
B. conversion or modification is referred to as conditioning
C. conversion from analog to digital is signal conditioning
D. conversion from digital to analog is signal conditioning
Answer» B. conversion or modification is referred to as conditioning
261.

What steps have to be followed for interfacing a sensor to a microcontroller 8051?

A. make the appropriate connections with the controller, adc conversion, analyse the results
B. interface sensor with adc and adc with 8051
C. interface sensor with the max232, send now to microcontroller, analyse the results
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. interface sensor with adc and adc with 8051
262.

Why Vref is set of ADC0848 to 2.56 V if analog input is connected to the LM35?

A. to set the step size of the sampled input
B. to set the ground for the chip
C. to provide supply to the chip
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» A. to set the step size of the sampled input
263.

A variable reluctance stepper motor is constructed of                              material with salient poles.

A. paramagnetic
B. ferromagnetic
C. diamagnetic
D. non-magnetic
Answer» B. ferromagnetic
264.

A stepper motor having a resolution of 300 steps/rev and running at 2400 rpm has a pulse rate of- pps.

A. 4000
B. 8000
C. 6000
D. 10,000
Answer» C. 6000
265.

If a hybrid stepper motor has a rotor pitch of 36º and a step angle of 9º, the number of its phases must be

A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
Answer» A. 4
266.

The rotor of a stepper motor has no

A. windings
B. commutator
C. brushes
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
267.

The rotational speed of a given stepper motor is determined solely by the

A. shaft load
B. step pulse frequency
C. polarity of stator current
D. magnitude of stator current.
Answer» B. step pulse frequency
268.

Which of the following phase switching sequence represents half-step operation of a VR stepper motor ?

A. a, b, c,a……..
B. a, c, b,a…….
C. ab, bc, ca, ab……..
D. a, ab, b, bc……..
Answer» D. a, ab, b, bc……..
269.

What is the first phase of traffic regulation?

A. driver controls
B. vehicle controls
C. traffic flow regulations
D. general controls
Answer» A. driver controls
270.

What is the step angle of a permanent- magnet stepper motor having 8 stator poles

A. clear visibility
B. easy recognition
C. sufficient time for driver
D. traffic population
Answer» D. traffic population
271.

The minimum age for attaining a license for a geared vehicle is?

A. 16 years
B. 18 years
C. 20 years
D. 21 years
Answer» B. 18 years
272.

Traffic symbols are classified into how many categories?

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» C. three
273.

The symbol when violated which may lead to offense is?

A. cautionary
B. mandatory
C. informatary
D. both informatory and cautionary
Answer» B. mandatory
274.

Which of the following is a disadvantage in one way traffic?

A. increase in average travel speed
B. more effective coordination of signal system
C. more stream lined movement of vehicles
D. more chances of overtaking
Answer» D. more chances of overtaking
275.

The total conflict points at a junction on both two way roads are?

A. one
B. four
C. five
D. six
Answer» D. six
276.

The maximum number of conflict points is formed in                      

A. one way regulation on one road
B. one way regulation on two roads
C. two way regulation on one road
D. two way regulation on both roads
Answer» D. two way regulation on both roads
277.

The specifications for road signs are specified by                      

A. irc 6
B. irc 21
C. irc 67
D. irc 97
Answer» C. irc 67
278.

The diameter of the small size information board is?

A. 600mm
B. 900mm
C. 1200mm
D. 1500mm
Answer» A. 600mm
279.

Which type of board should be installed if the speed limit is 100kmph?

A. small
B. medium
C. large
D. not required
Answer» C. large
280.

Give way sign is of                      

A. triangular shape
B. circular shape
C. octagonal shape
D. hexagonal shape
Answer» A. triangular shape
281.

STOP sign is having                      

A. octagonal shape
B. circular shape
C. triangular shape
D. any shape
Answer» A. octagonal shape
282.

The clearance time is indicated by

A. red
B. amber
C. green
D. white
Answer» B. amber
283.

                     converts the programs written in assembly language into machine instructions.

A. machine compiler
B. interpreter
C. assembler
D. converter
Answer» C. assembler
284.

The instructions like MOV or ADD are called as              

A. op-code
B. operators
C. commands
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. op-code
285.

Instructions which won’t appear in the object program are called as            

A. redundant instructions
B. exceptions
C. comments
D. assembler directives
Answer» D. assembler directives
286.

The assembler directive EQU, when used in the instruction: Sum EQU 200 does

A. finds the first occurrence of sum and assigns value 200 to it
B. replaces every occurrence of sum with 200
C. re-assigns the address of sum by adding 200 to its original address
D. assigns 200 bytes of memory starting the location of sum
Answer» B. replaces every occurrence of sum with 200
287.

The purpose of the ORIGIN directive is

A. to indicate the starting position in memory, where the program block is to be stored
B. to indicate the starting of the computation code
C. to indicate the purpose of the code
D. to list the locations of all the registers used
Answer» A. to indicate the starting position in memory, where the program block is to be stored
288.

The directive used to perform initialization before the execution of the code is              

A. reserve
B. store
C. dataword
D. equ
Answer» C. dataword
289.

           directive is used to specify and assign the memory required for the block of code.

A. allocate
B. assign
C. set
D. reserve
Answer» D. reserve
290.

           directive specifies the end of execution of a program.

A. end
B. return
C. stop
D. terminate
Answer» B. return
291.

The last statement of the source program should be                

A. stop
B. return
C. op
D. end
Answer» D. end
292.

When dealing with the branching code the assembler                        

A. replaces the target with its address
B. does not replace until the test condition is satisfied
C. finds the branch offset and replaces the branch target with it
D. replaces the target with the value specified by the dataword directive
Answer» C. finds the branch offset and replaces the branch target with it
293.

The assembler stores all the names and their corresponding values in              

A. special purpose register
B. symbol table
C. value map set
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. symbol table
294.

The assembler stores the object code in

A. main memory
B. cache
C. ram
D. magnetic disk
Answer» D. magnetic disk
295.

The utility program used to bring the object code into memory for execution is

A. loader
B. fetcher
C. extractor
D. linker
Answer» A. loader
296.

To overcome the problems of the assembler in dealing with branching code we use            

A. interpreter
B. debugger
C. op-assembler
D. two-pass assembler
Answer» D. two-pass assembler
297.

A register is defined as                        

A. the group of latches for storing one bit of information
B. the group of latches for storing n-bit of information
C. the group of flip-flops suitable for storing one bit of information
D. the group of flip-flops suitable for storing binary information
Answer» D. the group of flip-flops suitable for storing binary information
298.

How many types of registers are?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» C. 4
299.

The main difference between a register and a counter is                        

A. a register has no specific sequence of states
B. a counter has no specific sequence of states
C. a register has capability to store one bit of information but counter has n-bit
D. a register counts data
Answer» A. a register has no specific sequence of states
300.

In D register, ‘D’ stands for                        

A. delay
B. decrement
C. data
D. decay
Answer» C. data

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