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360+ Mechatronics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

151.

Electrical strain gauge works on the principle of                      

A. variation of resistance
B. variation of capacitance
C. variation of inductance
D. variation of area
Answer» A. variation of resistance
152.

The strain gauge is not bonded to the specimen.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
153.

Bonding element in a strain gauge must have                      

A. zero insulation resistance
B. low insulation resistance
C. high insulation resistance
D. infinite insulation resistance
Answer» C. high insulation resistance
154.

Commonly used elements for wire strain gauges are                      

A. nickel and copper
B. nickel and gold
C. gold and brass
D. silver and aluminium
Answer» A. nickel and copper
155.

Cement is classified under                      

A. 4 types
B. 2 types
C. 6 types
D. 8 types
Answer» B. 2 types
156.

Proper functioning of a strain gauge depends on                      

A. strain
B. stress
C. bonding
D. length of wire
Answer» C. bonding
157.

Proper bonding causes errors in strain gauges.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
158.

What principle defines eddy current inspection (ECI)?

A. lenz law
B. biot-savart law
C. electromagnetic induction principle
D. faraday’s law
Answer» C. electromagnetic induction principle
159.

ECI is generally restricted to a depth below

A. 1µm
B. 1mm
C. 2mm
D. 6mm
Answer» D. 6mm
160.

What is the reason for the limitation of depth below 6mm in ECI?

A. surface coating
B. electron hole pair generation
C. skin effect
D. residual stresses
Answer» C. skin effect
161.

The total resistance of the coil of ECI is known as                      

A. impedance
B. inductance
C. reactance
D. capacitance
Answer» A. impedance
162.

ECI is only used for ferromagnetic materials.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
163.

Standard penetration depth varies from material to material.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
164.

What is acoustic impedance (in MPa s/m) of aluminum?

A. 1.58
B. 45.72
C. 16.77
D. 41.08
Answer» C. 16.77
165.

Which of the following is the poorest transmitter of sound?

A. oil
B. water
C. air
D. copper
Answer» C. air
166.

Which of the following is the best transmitter of sound?

A. oil
B. aluminum
C. steel
D. copper
Answer» C. steel
167.

What is the drawback of ultrasonic testing?

A. low depth
B. high sensitivity
C. shape restriction
D. higher errors
Answer» B. high sensitivity
168.

What is a type of piezoelectric crystal?

A. natural
B. normal
C. angle
D. transverse
Answer» A. natural
169.

The object under inspection must have parallel surfaces.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
170.

Ultrasonic testing is destructive testing?

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
171.

Hall Effect is a/an                            

A. electronic
B. magnetic
C. galvanic
D. ionizing
Answer» C. galvanic
172.

Which of the following represents the correct expression of Lorentz force?

A. eh/b
B. eeh/b
C. eeh
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. eeh/b
173.

Hall potential is inversely proportional to magnetic flux density.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
174.

Hall Effect is clearly visible in

A. pure conductors
B. semiconductors
C. super conductors
D. metals
Answer» B. semiconductors
175.

Force exerted by magnetic field in Hall Effect transducers is                          

A. lorentz force
B. hall effect force
C. magnetic force
D. electric force
Answer» A. lorentz force
176.

Which of the following represents correct expression for Lorentz force?

A. bev
B. bv
C. ev
D. b
Answer» A. bev
177.

Which of the following represents the output of Hall Effect transducer?

A. hall potential
B. emf
C. applied voltage
D. lorentz voltage
Answer» A. hall potential
178.

Hall Effect transducers attain equilibrium instantaneously.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
179.

Hall Effect transducer can be used to measure                        

A. magnetic field
B. angular displacement
C. linear displacement
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
180.

What is ESP8266?

A. wifi module
B. sensor
C. board
D. usb cable
Answer» A. wifi module
181.

which sensor is LM35?

A. pressure sensor
B. humidity sensor
C. temperature sensor
D. touch sensor
Answer» C. temperature sensor
182.

How many pins does temperature sensor have?

A. 5 legs
B. 2 legs
C. 4 legs
D. 3 legs
Answer» D. 3 legs
183.

Monnit temperature sensor is used for what?

A. accurate results
B. to measure the temperature at high degree
C. temperature sensor
D. pressure sensor
Answer» A. accurate results
184.

Which of the following is the Wireless battery-free sensor?

A. lm35
B. rfm3200
C. esp8266
D. dht11
Answer» B. rfm3200
185.

Which sensor is used for monitor electric distribution and switching equipment temperature?

A. lm35
B. esp8266
C. dht11
D. rfm3200
Answer» D. rfm3200
186.

Electric motor protection has which sensor?

A. pressure sensor
B. touch sensor
C. temperature sensor
D. humidity sensor
Answer» C. temperature sensor
187.

What is DS18B20?

A. pressure sensor
B. touch sensor
C. humidity sensor
D. temperature sensor
Answer» D. temperature sensor
188.

What is STSC1?

A. pressure sensor
B. temperature sensor
C. touch sensor
D. humidity sensor
Answer» B. temperature sensor
189.

Line of sight of wireless sensor tag is

A. 750ft
B. 700ft
C. 500ft
D. 550ft
Answer» B. 700ft
190.

A                  is thermally sensitive resistor that exhibits a large change in resistance.

A. thermistor
B. resistance thermometer
C. thermo couple
D. semiconductor based sensor
Answer» A. thermistor
191.

                 measures temperature by correlating the resistance of the RTD with temperature.

A. thermistor
B. resistance thermometer
C. thermo couple
D. semiconductor based sensor
Answer» B. resistance thermometer
192.

                 consists of two different metals connected at two points.

A. thermistor
B. resistance thermometer
C. thermocouple
D. semiconductor based sensor
Answer» C. thermocouple
193.

Which type of temperature sensor is placed in Integrated Circuits?

A. thermistor
B. resistance thermometer
C. thermocouple
D. semiconductor based sensor
Answer» D. semiconductor based sensor
194.

Which sensor is linear and low accuracy?

A. thermistor
B. resistance thermometer
C. thermocouple
D. semiconductor based sensor
Answer» D. semiconductor based sensor
195.

Optical fiber sensors are electrically

A. active
B. passive
C. active as well as passive
D. cannot be determined
Answer» B. passive
196.

Optical fibers are not immune to                  

A. electronic disturbances
B. magnetic disturbances
C. ambient light interference
D. electromagnetic disturbances
Answer» C. ambient light interference
197.

Optical fiber sensors are not immune to electromagnetic disturbances.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
198.

In which of the following optic fiber sensor the fiber is simply used to carry light to and from an external optical device where the sensing takes place?

A. extrinsic fiber optic sensor
B. energized fiber optic sensor
C. all fibers are used to simply carry light to and from the external optical devices
D. intrinsic fiber optic sensor
Answer» A. extrinsic fiber optic sensor
199.

On the bases of application of optic fiber sensor, which of the following is not considered to be the classification of fiber optic sensor?

A. biomedical/photometric sensors
B. physical sensors
C. thermal sensors
D. chemical sensors
Answer» C. thermal sensors
200.

The type of sensor that detects the analyte species directly through their characteristic spectral properties is called                            

A. chemical sensor
B. thermal sensor
C. light sensor
D. spectroscopic sensors
Answer» D. spectroscopic sensors

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