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270+ Medieval India- Society, Culture, Religion Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

51.

…………………… laid the foundation the Tughlaque dynasty.

A. muhammad bin tughlaque
B. ghiyasuddin tughlaque
C. firoz shah tughlaque
D. bahram
Answer» B. ghiyasuddin tughlaque
52.

In 1526 Lodi dynasty was overthrown by…………., and Mughal Empire was established.

A. babar
B. qutubuddin aibak
C. masud shah
D. alauddin kilji
Answer» A. babar
53.

………………, was a department was set up to look after the military organization of the empire. It was headed by Ariz-i-Mumalik.

A. sultan
B. wazir
C. diwan-i-arz
D. waqfs
Answer» C. diwan-i-arz
54.

………….. introduced the system of Dagh (branding) and huliya (description) and cash payment to the soldiers in order to strengthen his control over the army.

A. feroz tughlaq
B. alauddin khalji
C. kutbuddin ibak
D. balban
Answer» B. alauddin khalji
55.

……………. was a department looked after the state correspondence. It was headed by Dabir-iKhas.

A. hasham-i-qalb
B. diwan-i-insha
C. hasham-i-atraf
D. dabir-ikhas
Answer» B. diwan-i-insha
56.

…………. drafted and despatched royal orders and received reports from various officers.

A. dabir-ikhas
B. mustaufi-i-mumalik
C. mushrif-i-mumalik
D. majmuadar
Answer» A. dabir-ikhas
57.

The ……………. was the head of the state news gathering and dealt with intelligence.

A. barid-i-mumalik
B. dabir
C. dabir-ikhas
D. mustaufi-i-mumalik
Answer» A. barid-i-mumalik
58.

…………….. was a department dealt with the administration of Justice. It was headed by Sadr-usSadr who was also the qazi-i- mumalik.

A. diwan-i-rasalat
B. the muhtasibs
C. dabir
D. dabir-ikhas
Answer» A. diwan-i-rasalat
59.

…………….. looked after the royal household and managed the personal services of the Sultan.

A. wakil-i-dar
B. dabir
C. dabir-ikhas
D. mustaufi-i-mumalik
Answer» A. wakil-i-dar
60.

………….. looked after the royal body guards of the Sultan.

A. sar-i-jandar
B. amir-i-akhur
C. shahnah-i-fil
D. dabir-ikhas
Answer» A. sar-i-jandar
61.

……………looked after the arrangement of meetings and special ceremonies.

A. amir-i-majlis
B. mutasarrif
C. dabir
D. mushrif-i-mumalik
Answer» A. amir-i-majlis
62.

The Royal workshops (Karkhanas) played an important role in the administrative system of the …………….

A. sultanate
B. mushrif-i-mumalik
C. mughals
D. bhamini
Answer» A. sultanate
63.

Each ………….was supervised by a noble who had the rank of a Malik or a Khan.

A. karkhana
B. banjaras
C. maktabs
D. dabir
Answer» A. karkhana
64.

The shiqs were administered by the Shiqdar. Subsequently the Shiqs got transformed into Sarkar during the …………. period.

A. afghan
B. mushrif-i-mumalik
C. mughals
D. vijayanagara
Answer» A. afghan
65.

The market reforms of ……………. were oriented towards administrative and military necessities.

A. alauddin khalji
B. pulakesin i
C. sheikh abdullah
D. sheikh azizullah
Answer» A. alauddin khalji
66.

..…………………. was more or less the first ruler who looked at the problem of price control, in a systematic manner and was able to maintain stable prices for a considerable period.

A. sheikh abdullah
B. pulakesin i
C. alauddin khalji
D. sheikh azizullah
Answer» C. alauddin khalji
67.

For controlling the food prices, ………….. tried to control not only the supply of food grains from the villages, and its transportation to the city by the grain merchants, but also its proper distribution to the citizens.

A. sheikh azizullah
B. pulakesin i
C. sheikh abdullah
D. alauddin khalji
Answer» D. alauddin khalji
68.

Large workshops called …………. were maintained to supply provision, stores and equipments to royal household and government departments.

A. kotwals
B. mushrif-i-mumalik
C. barids
D. karkhanas
Answer» D. karkhanas
69.

……………… was well known for his works in Mathematics – Ganitakaumudi and Bijaganitavatamsa.

A. abul fazal
B. gangadhara ]
C. mehendra suri
D. narayana pandit
Answer» D. narayana pandit
70.

…………… wrote Lilavati Karamdipika, Suddhantadipika, and Lilavati Vyakhya.

A. gangadhara
B. narayana pandit
C. kotwals
D. sahib-i-diwan
Answer» A. gangadhara
71.

…………… Somasutvan produced Tantra samgraha, which contains rules of trigonometrical functions.

A. nilakantha
B. narayana pandit
C. mehendra suri
D. gangadhara
Answer» A. nilakantha
72.

…………. produced Buddhivilasini - a commentary on lilavati - containing a number of illustrations.

A. ganesa daivajna
B. narayana pandit
C. vallathol
D. kumaranasan
Answer» A. ganesa daivajna
73.

…………… of the Valhalla family brought out Navankura on the Bijaganit of Bhaskara-II and elaboration of the rules of indeterminate equations of the first and second orders.

A. bharatha
B. rama
C. gopala
D. krishna
Answer» D. krishna
74.

…………….compiled Tajik, introducing a large number of Persian technical terms.

A. nilakantha jyotirvida
B. narayana pandit
C. mehendra suri
D. none of the above
Answer» A. nilakantha jyotirvida
75.

……………translated Bhaskara’s Bijaganit.

A. abul faizi
B. narayana pandit
C. vangasena
D. mehendra suri
Answer» A. abul faizi
76.

Naisiru’d –din-at –tusi, was another scholar of …………..

A. biology
B. history
C. chemestry
D. mathematics
Answer» D. mathematics
77.

…………….., a court astronomer of Emperor Firoz Shah, developed an astronomical instrument ‘Yantraja’.

A. mehendra suri
B. vangasena
C. faujdar
D. shiqdar
Answer» A. mehendra suri
78.

Paramesvara and Mahabhaskariya, both in ……………., were famous families of astronomers and almanac-makers.

A. kerala
B. sambal
C. agra
D. andhra
Answer» A. kerala
79.

……………… produced commentary of Aryabhatiyaa.

A. nilakantha somasutvan
B. vangasena
C. mehendra suri
D. tulasidas
Answer» A. nilakantha somasutvan
80.

…………… studied the Islamic astronomical ideas and was an authority on Islamic knowledge.

A. kamalakar
B. vangasena
C. faujdar
D. shiqdar
Answer» A. kamalakar
81.

Maharaja …………….. of Jaipur set up the five astronomical observatories in Delhi, Ujjain, Varansasi, Mathura and Jaipur.

A. sawai jai singh-ii
B. vangasena
C. firoz shah tughalaq
D. akbar
Answer» A. sawai jai singh-ii
82.

Some important treatises on Ayurveda like the Sarangdhara Samhita and Chikitsasamgraha by …………., the Yagaratbajara and the Bhavaprakasa of Bhavamisra were compiled.

A. shiqdar
B. faujdar
C. vangasena
D. changez khan
Answer» C. vangasena
83.

The Sarangdhara Samhita, written in the …………. century, includes use of opium in its material medica and urine examination for diagnostic purpose.

A. 8th
B. 11th
C. 12th
D. 13th
Answer» D. 13th
84.

…………… summarized the whole system of Greek medicine as well as the Indian medical knowledge in the book, Firdausu-Hikmat.

A. ali-binrabban
B. firoz shah tughalaq
C. aurangzeb
D. changez khan
Answer» A. ali-binrabban
85.

The Unani medicine system came to India along with the ………….. in eleventh century and soon found patronage for its growth.

A. muslims
B. jews
C. christains
D. dutch
Answer» A. muslims
86.

…………… compiled a book, Majiny-e-Diyae, incorporating the Arabic, Persian and Ayurvedic medical knowledge.

A. hakim diya muhammad
B. firoz shah tughalaq
C. aurangzeb
D. ali-binrabban
Answer» A. hakim diya muhammad
87.

………….. wrote a book, Tibbe Firozshahi.

A. aurangzeb
B. firoz shah tughalaq
C. ali-binrabban
D. changez khan
Answer» B. firoz shah tughalaq
88.

The Musalajati-Darshikohi of Nuruddin Muhammad, dedicated to ……………., deals with Greek medicine and contains, at the end, almost the whole of Ayurvedic material medica.

A. firoz shah tughalaq
B. darashikoh
C. aurangzeb
D. ali-binrabban
Answer» B. darashikoh
89.

From the post Mourya period and especially from the Gupta tries the practice of making land grants to the …………..

A. sudras
B. brahmins
C. vaisyas
D. kshtrias
Answer» B. brahmins
90.

The most important feature which contributed to the development of feudalism in …………… was the practice of land grants made to priests and temples.

A. china
B. india
C. srilanka
D. nepal
Answer» B. india
91.

……………., in his ‘Introduction to the study of Indian History’, put forward the concept of ‘feudalism from below’.

A. d.d. kosambi
B. kesavan veluthat
C. kulke herman
D. k.a.nilakanda sastri
Answer» A. d.d. kosambi
92.

……………… made the maximum contribution in building the theory of Indian feudalism.

A. r.s. sharma
B. d.d. kosambi
C. kesavan veluthat
D. d.n. jha
Answer» A. r.s. sharma
93.

……………. work is ‘Indian Feudalism’

A. r.s sharma’s
B. d.d. kosambi
C. kesavan veluthat
D. irfan habib
Answer» A. r.s sharma’s
94.

In the 1990s ……………came up with the ‘Kali age crisis’ to explain the cause of land grants and feudal formation in early medieval India.

A. r.s. sharma
B. d.d. kosambi
C. kesavan veluthat
D. karashima noboru
Answer» A. r.s. sharma
95.

………………. work was Harshacharita

A. athula’s
B. bana bhatta’s
C. kesavan veluthat’s
D. karashima noboru’s
Answer» B. bana bhatta’s
96.

………….., in his ‘Urban Decay in India’ argues that the decline in long distance trade was the main reason for urban decay in early medieval India.

A. r.s. sharma
B. d.d. kosambi
C. kesavan veluthat
D. irfan habib
Answer» A. r.s. sharma
97.

The striking development of the ………….. period was the emergence of priestly landlords at the expense of local peasants.

A. maurya
B. harsha
C. gupta
D. mughal
Answer» C. gupta
98.

The land grant system was originally started by ………..; it became a common activity during the Gupta period.

A. satavahanas
B. sultanates
C. mughals
D. mauryas
Answer» A. satavahanas
99.

The Maitrakas were tributary chiefs of the ………, who established an independent kingdom in western India.

A. mughals
B. sultanates
C. guptas
D. pushyabhutis
Answer» C. guptas
100.

………….was the most important ruler of the Maitrakas and was a contemporary of Harshavardhana.

A. dharmapala
B. shashanka
C. dhruvasena ii
D. harsha
Answer» C. dhruvasena ii

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