McqMate
1. |
When individuals income falls (everything remain the same) his demand for a normal good |
A. | rises |
B. | falls |
C. | remains the same |
D. | negative |
Answer» B. falls |
2. |
Cardinal utility analysis to consumer equilibrium was developed by |
A. | marshall |
B. | hicks and allen |
C. | geremy bentham |
D. | gossen |
Answer» A. marshall |
3. |
MC at any level of output is given by |
A. | slope of tc curve |
B. | slope of tvc curve |
C. | slope of either tc or tvc |
D. | slope of tfc |
Answer» C. slope of either tc or tvc |
4. |
If a firm’s average cost is Rs.32 at 6 units of output and Rs.34 at 7 unit, which one among the following is the marginal cost of producing the 7th unit |
A. | 46 |
B. | 2 |
C. | 36 |
D. | 42 |
Answer» A. 46 |
5. |
The cost that cannot be recovered once spent |
A. | accounting cost |
B. | fixed cost |
C. | implicit cost |
D. | sunk cost |
Answer» B. fixed cost |
6. |
The saucer-type of modern Short run Average Variable Cost (SAVC) represents |
A. | excess capacity |
B. | managerial costs |
C. | load factors |
D. | reserve capacity |
Answer» B. managerial costs |
7. |
The Long run Average Cost curve (LAC) in modern cost theory is roughly |
A. | u shaped |
B. | saucer shaped |
C. | l shaped |
D. | rectangular hyperbola |
Answer» D. rectangular hyperbola |
8. |
Under increasing returns to scale, which of the following is the nature of the long run average cost curve? |
A. | downward sloping |
B. | upward rising |
C. | parallel to output axis |
D. | identical to short run average cost curve |
Answer» D. identical to short run average cost curve |
9. |
Which of the following has a U shape? |
A. | average fixed cost curve |
B. | total cost curve |
C. | average variable cost curve |
D. | total variable cost curve |
Answer» C. average variable cost curve |
10. |
AFC curve will always be |
A. | rectangular hyperbola |
B. | u shaped |
C. | horizontal |
D. | downward sloping |
Answer» D. downward sloping |
11. |
Implicit cost of a factor of production is determined by its |
A. | sunk cost |
B. | variable cost |
C. | fixed cost |
D. | opportunity cost |
Answer» A. sunk cost |
12. |
Economic cost include both |
A. | explicit cost and implicit cost |
B. | fixed cost and variable cost |
C. | explicit cost and prime cost |
D. | money cost and sunk cost |
Answer» A. explicit cost and implicit cost |
13. |
The U shape of MC curve reflects |
A. | economies of scale |
B. | law of increasing returns |
C. | reserve capacity |
D. | law of variable proportion |
Answer» D. law of variable proportion |
14. |
Envelope curve is |
A. | long run marginal cost curve |
B. | long run average cost curve |
C. | total cost curve |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above |
15. |
In long run, which factor of production is fixed? |
A. | labour |
B. | capital |
C. | building |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. capital |
16. |
The U shape of the average total cost curve reflects |
A. | ldmu |
B. | the law of variable proportions |
C. | consumer’s surplus |
D. | reserve capacity |
Answer» A. ldmu |
17. |
The total fixed cost is a |
A. | horizontal straight line |
B. | vertical |
C. | hyperbola |
D. | u shaped |
Answer» A. horizontal straight line |
18. |
When AC minimum in short run |
A. | ac < mc |
B. | ac > mc |
C. | ac = mc |
D. | any of above is possible |
Answer» B. ac > mc |
19. |
The shape of TVC and TC are |
A. | rectangular hyperbola |
B. | inverse ‘s’ shape |
C. | horizontal straight line |
D. | l shaped |
Answer» A. rectangular hyperbola |
20. |
The cost expressed not in terms of money but in terms of efforts of workers undergone for making the commodity |
A. | opportunity cost |
B. | real cost |
C. | sacrifice cost |
D. | implicit cost |
Answer» C. sacrifice cost |
21. |
The MC curve cuts the AC curve at |
A. | the maximum point |
B. | the initial point |
C. | the minimum point |
D. | any point |
Answer» B. the initial point |
22. |
The minimum point of ATC is at.............. position of the minimum point of AVC |
A. | right |
B. | left |
C. | same |
D. | all of above can be |
Answer» B. left |
23. |
If the long run cost curve shifts down wards it is an indication of |
A. | technological progress |
B. | lower factor prices |
C. | both of these |
D. | reserve capacity |
Answer» C. both of these |
24. |
The U shape of the LAC reflects |
A. | law of variable proportions |
B. | laws of returns to scale |
C. | reserve capacity |
D. | none of these |
Answer» A. law of variable proportions |
25. |
A production possibility curve is concave to the point of origin because of |
A. | increasing marginal rate of transformation (mrt) |
B. | increasing marginal opportunity cost (moc) |
C. | both of the above |
D. | decreasing marginal rate of transformation |
Answer» C. both of the above |
26. |
The deductive method is also called |
A. | abstract |
B. | analytical |
C. | priori method |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
27. |
An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science was written by |
A. | adamsmith |
B. | alfred marshall |
C. | lord robbins |
D. | samuelson |
Answer» C. lord robbins |
28. |
Other things being equal a decrease in demand can be caused by |
A. | a fall in price of the commodity |
B. | a fall in income of the consumer |
C. | a rise in price of the substitute |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. a fall in income of the consumer |
29. |
When price of a product falls, more of it is purchased because of |
A. | the substitution effect |
B. | the income effect |
C. | neither substitution effect nor income effect |
D. | both the substitution and income effects |
Answer» D. both the substitution and income effects |
30. |
“Utility or satisfaction is a subjective concept; therefore it could only be ranked”. The statement supports |
A. | cardinal utility theorist |
B. | ordinal utility theorist |
C. | behavioral theorist of the firm |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. ordinal utility theorist |
31. |
The basic doctrine of consumers surplus is based on |
A. | indifference curve analysis |
B. | revealed preference theory |
C. | law of substitution |
D. | law of diminishing marginal utility |
Answer» D. law of diminishing marginal utility |
32. |
According to Marshall, The law of diminishing marginal utility |
A. | applies on money in the manner in which it applies on commodity |
B. | do not applies on money except bank money |
C. | does not applies on bank money but applies on cash |
D. | applies on all commodities except money |
Answer» D. applies on all commodities except money |
33. |
Indifference curve is always |
A. | concave to the origin |
B. | convex to the oringin |
C. | l shaped |
D. | a straight line |
Answer» B. convex to the oringin |
34. |
Engel curve for giffen good is |
A. | positively sloped |
B. | negatively sloped |
C. | horizontal straight line |
D. | vertical straight line |
Answer» B. negatively sloped |
35. |
Price effect is |
A. | income effect – substitution effect |
B. | substitution effect – income effect |
C. | income effect + substitution effect |
D. | income effect + substitution effect- negative effects |
Answer» C. income effect + substitution effect |
36. |
For a giffen good, when price falls |
A. | demand increases at a faster rate |
B. | demand decreases |
C. | demand remains constant |
D. | demand curve has a negative slope |
Answer» B. demand decreases |
37. |
Inferior goods are the goods with |
A. | falling income effect |
B. | rising income effect |
C. | negative income effect |
D. | positive marshallian effects |
Answer» C. negative income effect |
38. |
Which of the following is called gossans first law |
A. | law of substitution |
B. | law of equi marginal utility |
C. | law of diminishing marginal utility |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. law of diminishing marginal utility |
39. |
When individuals income falls (everything remain the same) his demand for an inferior good |
A. | rises |
B. | falls |
C. | remains the same |
D. | we cannot say without additional information |
Answer» A. rises |
40. |
According to Marshall consumer surplusis: |
A. | total utility – marginal utility |
B. | total utility + marginal utility |
C. | total utility derived – price |
D. | price – marginal utility |
Answer» C. total utility derived – price |
41. |
If both the products X & Y are normal goods |
A. | slopes down towards right |
B. | slopes up towards right |
C. | slopes up towards left |
D. | slopes down towards left |
Answer» B. slopes up towards right |
42. |
Which of the following statement is TRUE with regard to total utility |
A. | total utility is the utility derived from last unit |
B. | total utility increases at a diminishing range |
C. | as consumption increases total utility goes on diminishing |
D. | at saturation point total utility is negative |
Answer» B. total utility increases at a diminishing range |
43. |
If negative income effect is less than positive substitution effect : the product will be |
A. | a normal good |
B. | an inferior good |
C. | a giffen good |
D. | a complementary good |
Answer» B. an inferior good |
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