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140+ Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering , Electronics and Communication Engineering .

1.

The minimum number of transistors required to implement a two input AND gate is

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» C. 6
2.

Using DeMorgan’s Theorem we can convert any AND-OR structure into

A. NAND-NAND
B. OR-NAND
C. NAND-NOR
D. NOR-NAND
Answer» A. NAND-NAND
3.

For a memory with a 16-bit address space, the addressability is

A. 16 bits
B. 8 bits
C. 2^16 bits
D. Cannot be determined
Answer» D. Cannot be determined
4.

Because we wish to allow each ASCII code to occupy one location in memory, most memories are _____ addressable.

A. BYTE
B. NIBBLE
C. WORD (16 bits)
D. DOUBLEWORD (32 bits)
Answer» A. BYTE
5.

Circuit A is a 1-bit adder; circuit B is a 1 bit multiplier. (Hint: Construct the truth table for the adder and the multiplier)

A. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B
B. Circuit B has more gates than circuit A
C. Circuit A has the same number of gates as circuit B
D. none
Answer» A. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B
6.

When the write enable input is not asserted, the gated D latch ______ its output.

A. can not change
B. clears
C. sets
D. complements
Answer» A. can not change
7.

A structure that stores a number of bits taken “together as a unit” is a

A. gate
B. mux
C. decoder
D. register
Answer» D. register
8.

We say that a set of gates is logically complete if we can build any circuit without using any other kind of gates. Which of the following sets are logically complete

A. set of {AND,OR}
B. set of {EXOR, NOT}
C. set of {AND,OR,NOT}
D. None of the above
Answer» C. set of {AND,OR,NOT}
9.

Of the following circuits, the one which involves storage is

A. RS Latch
B. mux
C. nand
D. decoder
Answer» A. RS Latch
10.

If m is a power of 2, the number of select lines required for an m-input mux is:

A. m
B. 2^m
C. log2 (m)
D. 2*m
Answer» C. log2 (m)
11.

For the number A[15:0] = 0110110010001111, A[14:13] is ______ A[3:2].

A. less than
B. greater than
C. the same as
D. cannot be determined
Answer» C. the same as
12.

Which of the following conditions is not allowed in an RS latch?

A. R is asserted, S is asserted
B. R is asserted, S is negated
C. R is negated, S is asserted
D. R is negated, S is negated
Answer» A. R is asserted, S is asserted
13.

Which of the following pair of gates can form a latch?

A. a pair of cross coupled OR
B. a pair of cross copled AND
C. a pair of cross coupled NAND
D. a cross coupled NAND/OR
Answer» C. a pair of cross coupled NAND
14.

‘Burst refresh’ in DRAM is also called

A. Concentrated refresh
B. Distributed refresh
C. Hidden refresh
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Concentrated refresh
15.

The number of interrupt lines in 8085 is

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» D. 5
16.

A real number consists of

A. integer part
B. integer part and fraction part
C. integer part, fraction part along with positive or negative sign
D. none of the above
Answer» C. integer part, fraction part along with positive or negative sign
17.

Assertion (A): Negative values of incremental operator in DO loop are allowed in Fortran 77 but not in earlier versions of Fortran. Reason (R): Fortran 77 has better array facilities than earlier versions of Fortran.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct R is wrong
D. A is wrong R is correct
Answer» B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
18.

Which of the following is not treated as hexadecimal constant by assembler in 8085?

A. 45 H
B. 6 AFH
C. 234
D. 64 H
Answer» C. 234
19.

IC 7485 cannot be cascadeD.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» B. False
20.

An I/O processor controls the flow of information between

A. cache memory and I/O devices
B. main memory and I/O devices
C. two I/O devices
D. cache and main memory
Answer» B. main memory and I/O devices
21.

MS Access is a DBMS software.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
22.

When .9432 E – 4 is subtracted from .5452 E – 3 in normalized floating point mode

A. none of the numbers is changed
B. .9432 E – 4 is changed to .09432 E – 3 and .5452 E – 3 is not changed
C. .5452 E – 3 is changed to 5.452 E – 4 but .9432 E – 4 is not changed
D. both Ihe numbers are changed and their exponents are, made equal to -5
Answer» B. .9432 E – 4 is changed to .09432 E – 3 and .5452 E – 3 is not changed
23.

DS directive in 8085

A. forces the assembler to reserve one byte of memory
B. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of bytes in the memory
C. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of consecutive bytes in the memory
D. none of the above
Answer» C. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of consecutive bytes in the memory
24.

Which of the following is a valid integer constant?

A. 127
B. 127.0
C. 127
D. 125 + 3
Answer» A. 127
25.

The five flags in 8085 are designated as

A. Z, CY, S, P and AC
B. D, Z, S, P, AC
C. Z, C, S, P, AC
D. Z, CY, S, D, AC
Answer» A. Z, CY, S, P and AC
26.

In 8085 which addressing mode is also called inherent addressing?

A. Direct
B. Register
C. Implicit
D. Immediate
Answer» C. Implicit
27.

It is possible to copy a file in the same directory.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
28.

In a computer the data transfer between hard disk and CPU is nearly the same as that between diskette and CPU.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» B. False
29.

The timing difference between a slow memory and fast processor can be resolved if

A. processor is capable of waiting
B. external buffer is used
C. either (a) or (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» C. either (a) or (b)
30.

In 8086 the number of bytes which can be addressed directly is about

A. 1000
B. 10000
C. 100000
D. one million
Answer» D. one million
31.

In Fortran 77 a variable name can contain special characters.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» B. False
32.

Which of the following is not a general purpose peripheral?

A. I/O port
B. Programmable interrupt controller
C. Programmable CRT controller
D. Programmable interval timer
Answer» C. Programmable CRT controller
33.

In one’s complement 8 bit representation 11111111 represents

A. +0
B. -0
C. +1
D. -1
Answer» B. -0
34.

The operating modes of 8255 A are called

A. mode 0 and mode 1
B. mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2
C. mode 0 and mode 2
D. mode 0, mode 2 and mode 3
Answer» B. mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2
35.

Which of the following is type declaration statement in C?

A. int bar
B. s = s + 1
C. king = horse + 1
D. prin = prin * prin
Answer» A. int bar
36.

Internet is a worldwide network of computers where most of the information is freely available.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
37.

A 37 bit mantissa has an accuracy of

A. 6 decimal places
B. 8 decimal places
C. 10 decimal places
D. 11 decimal places
Answer» D. 11 decimal places
38.

In a C expression using assignment operators, relational operators and arithmetic operators, the hierarchy of operations (in the absence of parenthesis) is

A. assignment, relational, arithmetic
B. relational, assignment, arithmetic
C. arithmetic, assignment, relational
D. arithmetic, relational, assignment
Answer» D. arithmetic, relational, assignment
39.

In 8085, the pins for SID and SOD are

A. 4 and 5 respectively
B. 5 and 4 respectively
C. 3 and 4 respectively
D. 4 and 3 respectively
Answer» B. 5 and 4 respectively
40.

Assertion (A): Each memory chip has its own address latch. Reason (R): ALE signal comes out of microprocessor 8085 and goes to memory chip.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct R is wrong
D. A is wrong R is correct
Answer» D. A is wrong R is correct
41.

An e-mail message can be sent to many recipients.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
42.

In C the keywords are also called

A. special words
B. reserved words
C. class words
D. character words
Answer» B. reserved words
43.

The character set of Fortran 77 includes lower case alphabets a to z.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» B. False
44.

Which memory has read operation, byte erase, byte write and chip erase?

A. RAM
B. UVEPROM
C. EEPROM
D. both (b) and (c)
Answer» C. EEPROM
45.

The forms of IF statements in FORTRAN 77 are called

A. logical IF and Block IF
B. logical IF, block IF and arithmetic IF
C. logic IF, block IF, arithmetic IF and negate IF
D. logical IF and arithmetic IF
Answer» B. logical IF, block IF and arithmetic IF
46.

In 8085

A. P flag is set when the result has even parity
B. P flag is set when the result has odd parity
C. P flag is reset when the result has odd parity
D. P flag is reset when the result has even parity
Answer» A. P flag is set when the result has even parity
47.

If the sign bit of mantissa is 0 and the exponent is increased from a positive to a more negative number the result is

A. a larger floating point number
B. a smaller floating point number
C. either (a) or (b) depending on the actual number
D. a negative floating point number
Answer» A. a larger floating point number
48.

A microprocessor is a chip integrating all the functions of a CPU of a computer.

A. multiple
B. single
C. double
D. triple
Answer» B. single
49.

Microprocessor is a/an circuit that functions as the CPU of the compute

A. electronic
B. mechanic
C. integrating
D. processing
Answer» A. electronic
50.

Microprocessor is the of the computer and it perform all the computational tasks

A. main
B. heart
C. important
D. simple
Answer» B. heart

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