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40+ The First World War and the Turmoil between The Two World Wars Solved MCQs

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Chapter: The First World War and the Turmoil between The Two World Wars
1.

The immediate cause of the World War I was:

A. the German invasion of Belgium.
B. the sinking of Lusitania.
C. the assassination of Franz Ferdina
Answer» C. the assassination of Franz Ferdina
discuss
2.

The First nation to grant the right to vote to all men and women over the age of thirty was:

A. Britain.
B. France.
C. the United States.
D. Russia and Germany.
Answer» A. Britain.
discuss
3.

One of the problems associated with the treaties signed by the Central Powers was that:

A. Germany was allowed to keep her army and navy intact.
B. the Ottoman Empire remained a presence on the continent.
C. nation boundaries were drawn without regard for ethnic divisions.
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. nation boundaries were drawn without regard for ethnic divisions.
discuss
4.

As a result of the Treaty of Versailles:

A. Germany surrendered Alsace-Lorraine and the coal mines of Saar basin.
B. Danzig was placed under control of the League of Nation.
C. Germany was disarm
Answer» D.
discuss
5.

The Schlieffen Plan:

A. committed Germany to attack France first, though the real target was Russia.
B. called for an immediate assault on Russia regardless of how the war began.
C. led to quick and decisive victories by the Germans.
D. was the name given to the German invasion of Britain.
Answer» A. committed Germany to attack France first, though the real target was Russia.
discuss
6.

The event that triggered the British declaration of war on Germany on August 4, 1914, was:

A. Russian mobilization.
B. the German invasion of Belgium.
C. the German declaration of war on Russia.
D. the German declaration of war on France.
Answer» B. the German invasion of Belgium.
discuss
7.

In general, the primary interest t of United States involvement in World War I:

A. was maintaining an international balance of power.
B. was cruelly punishing the Central Powers.
C. was forcing huge reparations from Germany at war’s e
Answer» A. was maintaining an international balance of power.
discuss
8.

Which statement is true regarding the Bolsheviks and the February Revolution of 1917?

A. their presence led to the abdication of Nicholas II.
B. they had very little to do with the February Revolution.
C. Lenin led the Provisional government from the right start.
D. they supported the reformist policies of General Kornilov.
Answer» B. they had very little to do with the February Revolution.
discuss
9.

In general, the Schlieffen Plan failed because:

A. it overestimated that the army’s physical and logistical capabilities.
B. there were frequent changes made to the Plan itself.
C. the Germans plant to attack the Paris from the northeast instead of circling to the southwest.
D. the British invaded Belgium first.
Answer» A. it overestimated that the army’s physical and logistical capabilities.
discuss
10.

Which battle of July to November 1916 in 60,000 British killed and wounded in the first day alone?

A. Somme.
B. Marne.
C. second battle of Ypres.
D. Verdun.
Answer» A. Somme.
discuss
11.

One new weapon that added a frightening dimension to daily warfare was:

A. poison gas.
B. the tank.
C. machine guns.
D. barbed wire.
Answer» A. poison gas.
discuss
12.

Which of the following was not one of the “Big Four” who dictated the peace settlement in 1918 and 1919?

A. Winston Churchill.
B. Woodrow Wilson.
C. Vittorio Orlando.
D. Georges Clemenceau.
Answer» A. Winston Churchill.
discuss
13.

The Allied assault on Gallipoli:

A. resulted in the defeat of the Turks.
B. cost the allies very little in the way of casualties.
C. was a disaster costing the Allies dearly in live lost.
D. All of the above.
Answer» C. was a disaster costing the Allies dearly in live lost.
discuss
14.

World War I affected women by:

A. giving them jobs that had previously only gone to men.
B. offering them new opportunities.
C. breaking down older barriers against women’s work.
D. All of the above.
Answer» D. All of the above.
discuss
15.

The direct cause of American involvement in World War I was:

A. the outbreak of October Revolution in Russia.
B. Turkey’s entrance in the war on the side of Central Powers.
C. unrestricted German submarine warfare.
D. the German declaration of war on the United States.
Answer» C. unrestricted German submarine warfare.
discuss
16.

On Easter Sunday, 1916:

A. a group of nationalist revolted in Dublin.
B. dominion status was given to Catholic Ireland.
C. the Irish free states were establish
Answer» A. a group of nationalist revolted in Dublin.
discuss
17.

On November 11, 1918:

A. the Austro-Hungarian Empire surrendered at Sarajevo.
B. the Russian violated the provisions of Brest- Litovsk.
C. German delegates met with the Allies and officially ended the war.
D. the Germans led one last offence to Belgium.
Answer» C. German delegates met with the Allies and officially ended the war.
discuss
18.

Before 1914, the membership of the Triple Alliance included Germany, AustriaHungary and:

A. Italy.
B. Turkey.
C. France.
D. Yugoslavia.
Answer» A. Italy.
discuss
19.

The Battle of Marne was perhaps the most important ballet of World War I because:

A. it created a 400-mile front between Switzerland and the North Sea.
B. it signified that the war would become a war of attrition.
C. it made trench warfare inevitable.
D. All of the above.
Answer» D. All of the above.
discuss
20.

One effect of World War I was that:

A. Europe was displaced as the centre of world economy.
B. the U.S congress agreed to the covenant of the League of Nations.
C. the war had accelerated the centralization of money and markets.
D. European liberal democratic institutions were strengthened.
Answer» A. Europe was displaced as the centre of world economy.
discuss
21.

All of the following statements about mass culture are correct except:

A. it had a democratic as well as authoritarian potential.
B. it rested on the widespread application of existing technologies.
C. it transformed popular culture.
D. it did not manage to cut across lines of class an ethnicity.
Answer» D. it did not manage to cut across lines of class an ethnicity.
discuss
22.

In the episode known as Knight of Long Knives (June 30, 1934).

A. Hitler got rid of the Schutzstaffel.
B. the Nazis destroyed hundreds of Jewish shops.
C. Hitler took over leadership of the Nationalist Party.
D. more than one thousand high-ranking SA officials were executed.
Answer» D. more than one thousand high-ranking SA officials were executed.
discuss
23.

The Freilkorps were:

A. German communist war veterans.
B. anti-Marxist, anti-liberal, and anti Semitic.
C. the personal army of Weimar government.
D. German Bolsheviks.
Answer» B. anti-Marxist, anti-liberal, and anti Semitic.
discuss
24.

The success of the Italian fascist movement depends on the leadership of:

A. Victor Emmanuel.
B. Benito Mussolini.
C. Giuseppi Mazzini.
D. Vittorio Orlando.
Answer» B. Benito Mussolini.
discuss
25.

Which of the following does not describe the result of Stalin’s Five-Year-Plans?

A. the command economy functioned in an entirely rational fashion.
B. the emphasis was on quantity and not quality.
C. heavy industry was favored over light industry.
D. the Soviet industry was transformed into a world industrial power.
Answer» A. the command economy functioned in an entirely rational fashion.
discuss
26.

On November 9, 1918:

A. the imperial government of Germany was overthrown by a bloody revolution in which hundreds were killed.
B. the German Kaiser was assassinated.
C. Hitler created and took over leadership of German Workers’ Party.
D. the German republic was declared.
Answer» D. the German republic was declared.
discuss
27.

The Soviet collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s:

A. was entirely consistent with the policies of NEP.
B. resulted in the near “liquidation of the Kulaks as a class”.
C. prevented the onset of a Russian famine.
D. was welcomed by the peasantry.
Answer» C. prevented the onset of a Russian famine.
discuss
28.

On October 28, 1922, Mussolini’s “Black Shirts”:

A. assassinated Victor Emmanuel.
B. Joined the revolutionary group, II Popolo d’Italia.
C. marched to Rome.
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. marched to Rome.
discuss
29.

In 1924 election the Nazis polled:

A. about 6.6 percent of the vote.
B. strong support from the German middle classes.
C. a majority of the workers on the left.
D. well over 46 percent of the vote.
Answer» A. about 6.6 percent of the vote.
discuss
30.

What event pushed Weimar’s political system to the breaking point?

A. the Dawes Plan.
B. the Great Depression.
C. the French invasion of the Ruhr.
D. Hitler’s putsch of 1923.
Answer» B. the Great Depression.
discuss
31.

The Civil War in Russia pushed the Bolsheviks to a more radical economic stance called:

A. NEP.
B. war communism.
C. the first Five-Year Plan.
D. the second Five-Year Plan.
Answer» B. war communism.
discuss
32.

Thomas Hart Benton and Diego Rivera were similarly in that they:

A. used their art to detail the hopes and struggles of ordinary people.
B. were both anti-communist reactionaries.
C. were members of Bauhaus.
D. had an enormous influence on non-western cultures.
Answer» A. used their art to detail the hopes and struggles of ordinary people.
discuss
33.

The man widely assumed to be Lenin’s successor was:

A. Trotsky.
B. Bukharin.
C. Stalin.
D. Rasputin.
Answer» A. Trotsky.
discuss
34.

The man most associated with the Bolshevik New Economic Policy (NEP) was:

A. Lenin.
B. Stalin.
C. Trotsky.
D. Bukharin.
Answer» D. Bukharin.
discuss
35.

Which pairing is incorrect?

A. T.S Elliot-The Waste Land.
B. James Joyce- Ulysses.
C. Earnest Hemingway- The Sun Also Rises.
D. Christopher Isherwood- The Grapes of Wrath.
Answer» D. Christopher Isherwood- The Grapes of Wrath.
discuss
36.

Leni Riefenstahl’s film, Triumph of the Will was:

A. an American propaganda film intended to expose the Nazi menace.
B. a visual hymn to the Nazi regime.
C. made with the help of Charlie Chaplin.
D. a fictional tale extolling the virtues of Nazi anit-Semitism.
Answer» B. a visual hymn to the Nazi regime.
discuss
37.

Which of the following was not a component of Italian fascism?

A. anit-Semitism.
B. militarism.
C. nationalism.
D. statism.
Answer» A. anit-Semitism.
discuss
38.

Which of the following does not describe Italy in the years immediately after the Great War?

A. several generals were plotting a military insurrection.
B. business elites were shaken by strikes.
C. social conflict erupted over land, wages and local power.
D. there was a growing divide between the industrialized north and agricultural
Answer» A. several generals were plotting a military insurrection.
discuss
39.

During the Great Terror, Stalin:

A. reprimanded foreign governments for their criticism of the Soviet Union.
B. attempted to eliminate all vestiges of capitalism in the Soviet Union.
C. was trying to protect the Soviet Union from the Nazis.
D. implemented a policy of mass repression against anyone who defied him.
Answer» D. implemented a policy of mass repression against anyone who defied him.
discuss
40.

Which of the following artists was not a Dadaist?

A. Max Ernst.
B. Hans Arp.
C. Marcel Duchamp.
D. Wassily Kandinsky
Answer» D. Wassily Kandinsky
discuss

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