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390+ Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Education (CBCS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Current Social Problems relating to Education in India
351.

In India, education is the responsibility of

A. Central government
B. State government
C. Central government and State government
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Central government and State government
352.

The National Policy on Education (1986) recognized that the empowerment of women is the most important pre-condition for participation of girls and women in the educational process. What programme did it launch in 1988?

A. Mahila Samkhya Programme
B. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
C. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya
D. National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level
Answer» A. Mahila Samkhya Programme
353.

Which Constitution ammendment has recommended the establishment of a Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

A. 41st Constitutional Ammendment
B. 65th Constitutional Ammendment
C. 76th Constitutional Ammendment
D. 82nd Constitutional Ammendment
Answer» B. 65th Constitutional Ammendment
354.

Who appoints the chairman of the National Commission fo Scheduled Castes?

A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Lok Sabha Speaker
D. None of the above
Answer» A. President
355.

Which article of Indian Constitution gives the power to the government to make special provisions for the development of SC/ST/OBC against Article 15?

A. Article 19
B. Article 29
C. Article 25
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Article 29
356.

Which one of the following is a Human Right as well as a Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India?

A. Right to Information
B. Right to Education
C. Right to Work
D. Right to Housing
Answer» B. Right to Education
357.

Which of the following scheme provide education to girls and their welfare?

A. UJJAWALA
B. One Stop Centre Scheme
C. SWADHAR Scheme
D. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Answer» D. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
358.

One of the major causes of high maternal mortality rate in India is

A. Anemia among women
B. Illiteracy
C. Carelessness of doctors
D. Adolescent pregnancies
Answer» B. Illiteracy
359.

“The state to direct its policy towards securing for men and women equally and the right to an adequate livelihood” is found in which article of the Indian constitution?

A. 39 A
B. 15 (i)
C. 45
D. 51 (a) (c)
Answer» A. 39 A
360.

“Democracy only provides that all men should have equal opportunities for the development of their unequal talents”. This was pointed out by

A. Gandhi
B. Piaget
C. Radhakrishnan
D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Answer» C. Radhakrishnan
361.

What kind of society should be established for developing equality of educational opportunities?

A. Elitist
B. Egalitarian
C. Undemocratic
D. Industrial
Answer» D. Industrial
362.

In which article of the Indian constitution is found Equality of opportunity in employment?

A. 19
B. 39
C. 51
D. 16
Answer» B. 39
363.

Which of the following is not given the same encouragement as boys education?

A. Non formal education
B. Girls education
C. Adult education
D. Informal education
Answer» D. Informal education
364.

Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for inequality of educational opportunities?

A. Poverty
B. Modernisation
C. Ignorance
D. Migration
Answer» A. Poverty
365.

Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for inequality of educational opportunities?

A. Non existence of educational institutions
B. Modernisation
C. Ignorance
D. Migration
Answer» A. Non existence of educational institutions
366.

Treating all the equals unequally is

A. Horizontal equality
B. Diagonal equality
C. Vertical equality
D. Transverse equality
Answer» C. Vertical equality
367.

One of the schemes adopted for equalization of educational opportunities in India is providing

A. Counselling
B. Free computer set
C. Employment for parents
D. Scholarships
Answer» D. Scholarships
368.

One of the schemes adopted for equalization of educational opportunities in India is providing

A. Counselling
B. Free computer set
C. Employment for parents
D. Free textbooks and writing materials
Answer» D. Free textbooks and writing materials
369.

What percentage of the Indian population do the backward classes constitute approximately in India?

A. More than 30%
B. More than 40 %
C. More than 50%
D. More than 60%
Answer» A. More than 30%
370.

In which year was the report on backward classes given?

A. 1955
B. 1956
C. 1957
D. 1958
Answer» B. 1956
371.

Those who suffer from the stigma of untouchability are classified as

A. Scheduled caste
B. Scheduled tribe
C. Denotified tribes
D. Ex criminal tribes
Answer» A. Scheduled caste
372.

Those who are not yet sufficiently assimilated into the mainstream of national life are classified as

A. Scheduled caste
B. Scheduled tribe
C. Denotified tribes
D. Ex criminal tribes
Answer» B. Scheduled tribe
373.

Those tribes who have been forced to commit crime are classified as

A. Scheduled caste
B. Scheduled tribe
C. Denotified tribes
D. Labourers
Answer» C. Denotified tribes
374.

Membership to the backward classes is determined by

A. Marriage
B. Region
C. Language
D. Birth
Answer» D. Birth
375.

Which board/body gave recommendations for improving the educational status of the backward classes?

A. CABE
B. UGC
C. NCERT
D. DIET
Answer» A. CABE
376.

Which among the following is provided for the backward classes for educational benefit by the central government?

A. Free internet facility
B. Post matric scholarship
C. Plot of land
D. Employment
Answer» B. Post matric scholarship
377.

Which of the following recommended measures to improve educational status of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes?

A. National Policy on Education 1985
B. National Education Commission 1986
C. National Education Commission 1987
D. National Education Commission 1988
Answer» B. National Education Commission 1986
378.

One of the recommendations of NPE 1986 for improving educational status of SCs and STs is

A. Providing free computer sets
B. Introducing foreign languages
C. Appointing teachers from the category of STs and SCs
D. Hindi as medium of instruction
Answer» C. Appointing teachers from the category of STs and SCs
379.

“Ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, compute and use printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.” Who gave this definition?

A. UNICEF
B. NCERT
C. WHO
D. UNESCO
Answer» D. UNESCO
380.

What is literacy according to national Literacy Mission?

A. Acquiring the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to one’s day-to-day life.
B. Acquiring the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to examinations.
C. Acquiring the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to the future.
D. Acquiring the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to teaching.
Answer» A. Acquiring the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to one’s day-to-day life.
381.

The denominator in counting the literacy percentage of an area at a particular time in the Indian census since 1991 is

A. Aged 5 years or more
B. Aged 6 years or more
C. Aged 7 years or more
D. Aged 8 years or more
Answer» C. Aged 7 years or more
382.

What is the indicator of the level of socio economic development of a society?

A. Literacy rate
B. Per capita income
C. Employment pattern
D. Population
Answer» A. Literacy rate
383.

Illiteracy is associated with

A. Individual development
B. Poverty
C. Humility
D. Knowledge
Answer» B. Poverty
384.

The relation between female literacy and life expectancy is

A. Neutral
B. Negative
C. Positive
D. Indistinct
Answer» C. Positive
385.

Female education is

A. A waste
B. Essential
C. Not necessary
D. Sufficiently provided
Answer» B. Essential
386.

“Purdah” system is prevalent among

A. Christian women
B. Hindu women
C. Jewish women
D. Muslim women
Answer» D. Muslim women
387.

According to Hunter Commission (1882), the ratio of girls to every hundred boys in primary schools was

A. Six
B. Seven
C. Eight
D. Nine
Answer» A. Six
388.

When was the first Women college established?

A. 1901
B. 1902
C. 1903
D. 1904
Answer» A. 1901
389.

Where was the first Women’s college established?

A. Bangalore
B. Lucknow
C. Vishakapatnam
D. Ahmedabad
Answer» B. Lucknow
390.

When was the first Women’s university established?

A. 1913
B. 1914
C. 1915
D. 1916
Answer» D. 1916
391.

In which article of the Indian constitution is provided “Equal pay for equal work’?

A. 14
B. 15 (3)
C. 3
Answer» C. 3
392.

National Commission for women education was set up in

A. 1938
B. 1948
C. 1958
D. 1968
Answer» C. 1958
393.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was launched in the year

A. 1970
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 2000
Answer» D. 2000
394.

Freedom is defined as the absence of

A. Constraint
B. Liberty
C. Independence
D. Autonomy
Answer» A. Constraint
395.

Who is in favour of “freedom first, freedom second and freedom last”?

A. Froebel
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. John Dewey
D. Maria Montessori
Answer» D. Maria Montessori
396.

What is considered to be the source of all first hand knowledge of children?

A. Textbook
B. Curiosity
C. Parents
D. Neighbourhood
Answer» B. Curiosity
397.

From which word is the term ‘discipline’ derived from?

A. Greek
B. English
C. Latin
D. German
Answer» C. Latin
398.

Discipline which is founded on fear is called

A. Negative discipline
B. Imposed discipline
C. Positive discipline
D. Forced discipline
Answer» A. Negative discipline

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