McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering , Electronics and Communication Engineering .
| 51. |
Anode of an operational SCR is |
| A. | Always positive w.r.t cathode |
| B. | Always negative w.r.t anode |
| C. | Always positive w.r.t anode |
| D. | Always negative w.r.t cathode |
| Answer» A. Always positive w.r.t cathode | |
| 52. |
If the gate voltage of an SCR is removed, then the |
| A. | anode current decreases |
| B. | anode current does not decrease at all |
| C. | anode current increases |
| D. | cathode current increases |
| Answer» B. anode current does not decrease at all | |
| 53. |
In a single phase full wave rectifier, during blocking state the peak inverse voltage of diode is |
| A. | V m |
| B. | 2 V m |
| C. | V m / 2 |
| D. | 4 V m |
| Answer» B. 2 V m | |
| 54. |
In a full wave rectifier, the rectification ratio is approximately equal to |
| A. | 61% |
| B. | 71% |
| C. | 81% |
| D. | 91% |
| Answer» C. 81% | |
| 55. |
For power output higher than 15 kW, the suitable rectifier is |
| A. | Single phase |
| B. | 3 phase |
| C. | Poly phase |
| D. | Only (b) and (c) |
| Answer» D. Only (b) and (c) | |
| 56. |
The sum of all phase current in a star connected primary winding with no neutral connection is equal to |
| A. | Phase current |
| B. | Three times the phase current |
| C. | Three times the line current |
| D. | Zero at all times |
| Answer» D. Zero at all times | |
| 57. |
In a 3 phase bridge rectifier the ripple frequency is |
| A. | Equal to the input frequency |
| B. | Twice the input frequency |
| C. | Three times the input frequency |
| D. | Six times the input frequency |
| Answer» D. Six times the input frequency | |
| 58. |
DIAC are specifically designed to trigger |
| A. | TRIAC |
| B. | SCR |
| C. | GTO |
| D. | Only (a) and (b) |
| Answer» D. Only (a) and (b) | |
| 59. |
As the breakdown voltage reached, the DIAC exhibits |
| A. | Negative resistance characteristics |
| B. | Goes into avalanche condition |
| C. | Voltage drop snaps back |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» D. All of these | |
| 60. |
In BJT, the forward biased base emitter junction inject holes from base to emitter, the holes |
| A. | Do not contribute to the collector current |
| B. | Result in net current flow component into the base |
| C. | Contribute to the collector current |
| D. | Only (a) and (b) |
| Answer» D. Only (a) and (b) | |
| 61. |
In BJT, switching losses occurs |
| A. | Only at turn - on |
| B. | Only at turn - off |
| C. | Both at turn on and off |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» C. Both at turn on and off | |
| 62. |
Choppers is a |
| A. | AC - DC converters |
| B. | AC - AC converters |
| C. | DC - AC converters |
| D. | DC - DC converters |
| Answer» D. DC - DC converters | |
| 63. |
The average value of the output voltage in a step - down dc chopper is given by |
| A. | V 0 = V s |
| B. | V 0 = D V s |
| C. | V 0 = V s / D |
| D. | V 0 = V s / ( 1 - D ) |
| Answer» B. V 0 = D V s | |
| 64. |
The voltage will be |
| A. | 230 V |
| B. | 250 V |
| C. | 275 V |
| D. | 325 V |
| Answer» D. 325 V | |
| 65. |
The dc current will be approximately |
| A. | 2.5 A |
| B. | 3 A |
| C. | 3.25 A |
| D. | 3.75 A. |
| Answer» B. 3 A | |
| 66. |
The ac input current at slip rings will be |
| A. | 6.3 A |
| B. | 5.8 A |
| C. | 4.1A |
| D. | 3.8 A. |
| Answer» C. 4.1A | |
| 67. |
For 3 phase rotary converters, when power factor is unity. the ac line to dc current ratio is |
| A. | 1.5 |
| B. | 1.1 |
| C. | 1.0 |
| D. | 0.942. |
| Answer» D. 0.942. | |
| 68. |
In an arc rectifier the drop in voltage at the cathode is approximately |
| A. | 1 volt |
| B. | 6 to 7 volts |
| C. | 60 to 70 volts |
| D. | 1.2 V7 volts. |
| Answer» B. 6 to 7 volts | |
| 69. |
In arc rectifiers mercury is chosen as the liquid for rectifier because |
| A. | it has low specific heat |
| B. | it has low ionization potential |
| C. | it has high atomic weight |
| D. | all of the above. |
| Answer» D. all of the above. | |
| 70. |
Ionization potential of mercury is approximately |
| A. | 1 V |
| B. | 2 V |
| C. | 10.4 V |
| D. | 104 V. |
| Answer» C. 10.4 V | |
| 71. |
Least undulating current will be delivered by which mercury arc rectifier |
| A. | 1-phase |
| B. | 2 phase |
| C. | 3 phase |
| D. | 6 phase. |
| Answer» D. 6 phase. | |
| 72. |
In a mercury arc rectifier the cathode voltage drop is due to |
| A. | surface resistance |
| B. | expenditure of energy in liberating electrons from the mercury |
| C. | expenditure of energy in ionization |
| D. | expenditure of energy in overcoming the electrostatic field. |
| Answer» B. expenditure of energy in liberating electrons from the mercury | |
| 73. |
In mercury arc rectifier, voltage drop at anode is due to |
| A. | energy spent in overcoming the electrostatic field |
| B. | high temperature inside the rectifier |
| C. | self-restoring property of mercury |
| D. | high ionization potential. |
| Answer» A. energy spent in overcoming the electrostatic field | |
| 74. |
The average life of the glass bulb rectifier is |
| A. | 100 to 150 hours |
| B. | 1000 to 1500 hours |
| C. | 10,000 to 15,000 hours |
| D. | 100,000 to 150,000 hours. |
| Answer» C. 10,000 to 15,000 hours | |
| 75. |
The vacuum inside the glass bulb of a mercury arc rectifier is of the order of |
| A. | 5 x 10-3 cm of Hg |
| B. | 5 x 10-4 cm of Hg |
| C. | 5 x 10-5 cm of Hg |
| D. | 5 x 10-8 cm of Hg. |
| Answer» C. 5 x 10-5 cm of Hg | |
| 76. |
For mercury arc rectifiers, the anode is usually made of |
| A. | Aluminium |
| B. | Copper |
| C. | Tungsten |
| D. | Graphite. |
| Answer» D. Graphite. | |
| 77. |
In a phase controlled 3 phase ac voltage controller, the harmonic present is |
| A. | 2 |
| B. | 3 |
| C. | 5 |
| D. | 7 |
| Answer» B. 3 | |
| 78. |
The maximum firing angle in the half wave controlled regulator is |
| A. | 180 degree |
| B. | 190 degree |
| C. | 200 degree |
| D. | 210 degree |
| Answer» A. 180 degree | |
| 79. |
The on - state voltage drop of IGBT consists of |
| A. | Drop across the collector junction |
| B. | Drop across the drift region |
| C. | Drop across MOSFET portion |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» D. All of these | |
| 80. |
To detect an over - current fault condition, the most reliable method is to connect a |
| A. | Current sensor across IGBT |
| B. | Voltage sensor across IGBT |
| C. | Current sensor in series with IGBT |
| D. | Voltage sensor in series with IGBT |
| Answer» D. Voltage sensor in series with IGBT | |
| 81. |
The IGBT resulted in higher switching speed and lower energy losses. It can be used for |
| A. | Uninterruptible power supplies |
| B. | Induction heating system |
| C. | Constant voltage and frequency power supplies |
| D. | All of these |
| Answer» C. Constant voltage and frequency power supplies | |
| 82. |
An ideal diode is |
| A. | Unidirectional |
| B. | Bidirectional |
| C. | Fixed voltage polarity |
| D. | Only (a) and (c) |
| Answer» D. Only (a) and (c) | |
| 83. |
Bidirectional semiconductor device is |
| A. | Diode |
| B. | BJT |
| C. | SCR |
| D. | TRIAC |
| Answer» D. TRIAC | |
| 84. |
With gate open, the maximum anode current at which SCR is turned off from ON condition is called |
| A. | breakdown voltage |
| B. | peak reverse voltage |
| C. | holding current |
| D. | latching current |
| Answer» D. latching current | |
| 85. |
The curve between V and I of SCR when anode is positive w.r.t cathode and when anode is negative w.r.t cathode are known as |
| A. | both as forward characteristics |
| B. | both as reverse characteristics |
| C. | former as forward characteristics and later as reverse characteristics |
| D. | former as reverse characteristics and later as forward characteristics |
| Answer» C. former as forward characteristics and later as reverse characteristics | |
| 86. |
Form factor of a rectifier is the ratio of |
| A. | Root mean square value of voltage and current to its peak value |
| B. | Root mean square value of voltage and current to its average value |
| C. | Average value of current and voltage to its root mean square value |
| D. | Peak value of current and voltage to its root mean square value |
| Answer» C. Average value of current and voltage to its root mean square value | |
| 87. |
Ripple factor is the ratio of |
| A. | Rms value of the ac component of load voltage to the dc voltage |
| B. | Average value of the ac component of load voltage to the peak value of voltage |
| C. | Average value of the dc component of load voltage to the ac voltage |
| D. | Peak value of the dc component of load voltage to the ac voltage |
| Answer» B. Average value of the ac component of load voltage to the peak value of voltage | |
| 88. |
Transformer utilization factor is a measure of the merit of a rectifier circuit. It is the ratio of |
| A. | AC input power to the transformer volt - amp rating required by secondary |
| B. | AC input power to the transformer volt - amp rating required by primary |
| C. | DC output power to the transformer volt - amp rating required by secondary |
| D. | DC output power to the transformer volt - amp rating required by primary |
| Answer» C. DC output power to the transformer volt - amp rating required by secondary | |
| 89. |
Which of the following finds application in speed control of a dc motor? |
| A. | FET |
| B. | NPN transistor. |
| C. | SCR. |
| D. | None of the above. |
| Answer» A. FET | |
| 90. |
In mercury arc rectifiers the voltage drop in arc is nearly |
| A. | 0.1 volt per centimeter of arc length |
| B. | 1 volt per centimeter of arc length |
| C. | 10 volts per centimeter of arc length |
| D. | 12 to 15 volts per centimeter of arc length. |
| Answer» C. 10 volts per centimeter of arc length | |
| 91. |
A cycloconverter is a _________ |
| A. | one stage power converter |
| B. | one stage voltage converter |
| C. | one stage frequency converter |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. one stage frequency converter | |
| 92. |
Applications of cycloconverters include |
| A. | speed control of ac drives |
| B. | induction heating |
| C. | static VAr compensation |
| D. | all of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. all of the mentioned | |
| 93. |
The single phase mid-point type cycloconverter uses __________ number of SCRs. |
| A. | 4 |
| B. | 8 |
| C. | 6 |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. 4 | |
| 94. |
The single phase bridge type cycloconverter uses __________ number of SCRs. |
| A. | 4 |
| B. | 8 |
| C. | 6 |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. 4 | |
| 95. |
The principle of three phase cycloconverter is to |
| A. | add and remove number of SCRs |
| B. | vary progressively the firing angle of the devices |
| C. | keep the firing angle as 0° for all the devices |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. vary progressively the firing angle of the devices | |
| 96. |
In three phase cycloconverters, the reduction factor is given by |
| A. | input frequency/output frequency |
| B. | (input frequency/output frequency) -1 |
| C. | (input frequency/output frequency) -1/2 |
| D. | (input frequency/output frequency) 1/ |
| Answer» B. (input frequency/output frequency) -1 | |
| 97. |
In a three phase half-wave cycloconverter ___________ |
| A. | both inverting and converting action takes place |
| B. | only inversion action takes place |
| C. | only converting action takes place |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. both inverting and converting action takes place | |
| 98. |
In the ___________ type of chopper, two stage conversions takes place. |
| A. | AC-DC |
| B. | AC link |
| C. | DC link |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. AC-DC | |
| 99. |
Choppers converter |
| A. | AC to DC |
| B. | DC to AC |
| C. | DC to DC |
| D. | AC to AC |
| Answer» C. DC to DC | |
| 100. |
A chopper may be thought as a |
| A. | Inverter with DC input |
| B. | DC equivalent of an AC transformer |
| C. | Diode rectifier |
| D. | DC equivalent of an induction motor |
| Answer» B. DC equivalent of an AC transformer | |
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