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Chapter:

260+ The Water World, Facts and Countries Solved MCQs

in World Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: The Water World, Facts and Countries
151.

Consider the following statements concerning United Arab Emirates: 1. Oman is one of the seven Emirates which form the United Arab Emirates. 2. Dubai is the capital of United Arab Emirates. 3. Fishing and tourism are the key industries of United Arab Emirates. Which of these statements is/are correct? [Asstt Comm PF 2002]

A. 1 and 2
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» B. 3 only
152.

Consider the following statements: 1. Bermuda situated in Western Atlantic Ocean is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. 2. 38th Parallel divided boundary between North and South Vietnam before unification 3. Bahamas situated near Florida is one of the states of USA. Which of these statements is/are correct? [Asstt Comm PF 2002]

A. only 1
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer» A. only 1
153.

Which of the following is the largest island? [CDS 2001]

A. Sumatra
B. Madagascar
C. Honshu
D. Cuba
Answer» B. Madagascar
154.

The major cause of the decrease in population of rural areas as compared to the towns is :

A. increased death rate due to lack of amenities
B. lack of transport facilities
C. low birth rates
D. migration of people from villages to the urban areas in search of better facilities and employment
Answer» D. migration of people from villages to the urban areas in search of better facilities and employment
155.

Which of the following is a reason for the increase in population of the developing countries?

A. Increase in birth rate due to reluctance to accept family planning measures
B. Increase in life expectancy and decrease of death rate due to medical facilities
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Answer» B. Increase in life expectancy and decrease of death rate due to medical facilities
156.

What is meant by 'brain drain'?

A. Increase in the population of mentally retarded or brainless people
B. The increasing medical facilities which have resulted in decrease in the number of mentally retarded people
C. The marriage of highly intellectual people so as to add more intelligent progency to the population
D. The migration of highly qualified or skilled people to better places of employment
Answer» D. The migration of highly qualified or skilled people to better places of employment
157.

Life expectancy of a region is :

A. the minimum age up to which an individual should definitely live in the region
B. the maximum age at which any individual of the region can live
C. the average age at which people die in the region
D. the age at which majority of people die in the region
Answer» B. the maximum age at which any individual of the region can live
158.

Infant mortality rate is :

A. number of deaths of children below 1 year of age per 1000 of the population
B. number of deaths of children below 5 years of age per 1000 of the population
C. number of deaths of children below 1 year of age per 100 of the population
D. number of deaths of children below 5 years of age per 100 of the population
Answer» A. number of deaths of children below 1 year of age per 1000 of the population
159.

Which part of Europe is most densely populated?

A. Eastern Europe
B. Western Europe
C. Northern Europe
D. Area around the Black Sea
Answer» B. Western Europe
160.

Which of the following countries have achieved a negative growth rate of population? [CDS 1993]

A. Australia, Canada and Sweden
B. U.K., Sweden and Germany
C. France, Italy and Ireland
D. Japan, U.S.A. and Russia
Answer» A. Australia, Canada and Sweden
161.

World's highest urban density of population occurs in :

A. Kolkata
B. Tokyo
C. New York
D. London
Answer» B. Tokyo
162.

Which among the following is the most populous city in the world? [Railways 1994]

A. Kolkata
B. Mexico City
C. Sao Paulo
D. Tokyo
Answer» D. Tokyo
163.

The country with the highest density of population in Europe is :

A. France
B. Italy
C. Belgium
D. Netherlands
Answer» D. Netherlands
164.

The least densely populated country among the following countries of Europe is:

A. Poland
B. Norway
C. Germany
D. Belgium
Answer» B. Norway
165.

Which continent has the highest density of population?

A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. North America
Answer» C. Europe
166.

Most of the people of the middle east belong to _______ group of people.

A. Negro
B. Nordic
C. Alpine
D. Mediterranean
Answer» D. Mediterranean
167.

First railway line in the world, was laid in :

A. Western U.S.A.
B. North-East England
C. Federal Republic of Germany
D. Russia
Answer» B. North-East England
168.

Which of the following is the longest Railway Tunnel?

A. St. Gothard (Switzerland)
B. East Finchley (London)
C. Cascade (U.S.A.)
D. Tanna (Japan)
Answer» D. Tanna (Japan)
169.

The longest railway platform is :

A. London (U.K.)
B. Moscow (Russia)
C. Kharagpur (India)
D. New York (U.S.A.)
Answer» C. Kharagpur (India)
170.

The largest railway station of the world is :

A. Trans-Siberian railway station, Russia
B. Grand Central Terminal, Chicago
C. Kharagpur railway station, India
D. None of these
Answer» B. Grand Central Terminal, Chicago
171.

Shortest air route from New Delhi to Vancouver will be :

A. New Delhi - Bangkok - Tokyo - Vancouver
B. New Delhi - London - New York - Vancouver
C. New Delhi - Moscow - London - Vancouver
D. New Delhi - Paris - New York – Vancouver
Answer» A. New Delhi - Bangkok - Tokyo - Vancouver
172.

What is the shortest route from Moscow to San Francisco?

A. Moscow to Europe to Greenland; crossing Atlantic and then North America
B. Moscow to Europe; crossing Atlantic and East Coast of North America
C. Moscow to Siberia to Japan and crossing Pacific
D. Over the North Pole and over Canada
Answer» B. Moscow to Europe; crossing Atlantic and East Coast of North America
173.

The shortest air-route from Perth to London is: [IAS 1994]

A. Perth, Mumbai, Rome, London
B. Perth, Ankara, Paris, London
C. Perth, Aden, Paris, London
D. Perth, Mombasa, Rome, London
Answer» C. Perth, Aden, Paris, London
174.

Pakistan's nuclear power plant is located at : [IFS 1988]

A. Islamabad
B. Peshawar
C. Kahuta
D. Karachi
Answer» C. Kahuta
175.

Which one of the following countries is not land-locked?

A. Afghanistan
B. Myanmar
C. Nepal
D. Switzerland
Answer» A. Afghanistan
176.

Amongst the following, which is the largest island? [LIC 1993]

A. England
B. Japan
C. Borneo
D. New Guinea
Answer» D. New Guinea
177.

What is the administrative capital of South Africa? [Railways 1994]

A. Cape Town
B. Johannesburg
C. Kimberley
D. Pretoria
Answer» D. Pretoria
178.

Adam's bridge connects: [IES 1993]

A. Amman and Damascus
B. Dhanushkodi (Rameshvaram) and Talaimannar
C. Israel and Jerusalem
D. Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
Answer» B. Dhanushkodi (Rameshvaram) and Talaimannar
179.

"Golan Heights" belonging to a country A were captured by a country B. The countries A and Bare:

A. Tibet and China
B. Russia and Japan
C. Syria and Israel
D. Iran and Iraq
Answer» C. Syria and Israel
180.

Of the following, which capital city is not situated on the banks of the river Danube?

A. vienna
B. Rome
C. Budapest
D. Belgrade
Answer» B. Rome
181.

Which of the following States of the U.5A are attached to Mexico? [CDS 1994]

A. California and Texas
B. Kansas and Kentucky
C. New Mexico and Arkansas
D. Rhode Island and Hawaii
Answer» A. California and Texas
182.

Khartoum is situated at the confluence of:

A. Murray and Darling
B. Porena and Prague
C. Tigris and Euphrates
D. White Nile and Blue Nile
Answer» D. White Nile and Blue Nile
183.

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through:

A. Egypt
B. India
C. Iran
D. Mexico
Answer» C. Iran
184.

The 38th parallel separates:

A. North Korea and South Korea
B. East Germany and West Germany
C. China and Tibet
D. Asia and Europe
Answer» A. North Korea and South Korea
185.

Which of the following is not an island? [MBA 1993]

A. Cuba
B. Greenland
C. Ireland
D. Sweden
Answer» D. Sweden
186.

The earlier name of Surinam was; [CDS 1990]

A. British Guyana
B. Dutch Guyana
C. Medagascar
D. Venezuela
Answer» B. Dutch Guyana
187.

Which of the following statements about New Zealand is incorrect ?

A. It is a part of Australian continent
B. It consists of two islands separated by Cook Strait
C. Tasman Sea is a land locked sea in the South Island
D. Mt. Cook is the highest peak of New Zealand
Answer» C. Tasman Sea is a land locked sea in the South Island
188.

17th Parallel separates:

A. North and South America
B. North and South Korea
C. North and South Vietnam
D. North and South Yemen
Answer» C. North and South Vietnam
189.

Durand line is the border common to which two countries?

A. India and China
B. China and Afghanistan
C. India and Tibet
D. Pakistan and Afghanistan
Answer» D. Pakistan and Afghanistan
190.

Which of the following set of countries are completely surrounded by land?

A. Libya, Zambia, Czech Republic
B. Mongolia, Zambia, Bolivia
C. Paraguay, Mongolia, Syria
D. Syria, Czech Republic, Paraguay
Answer» B. Mongolia, Zambia, Bolivia
191.

The largest island in the Indian Ocean is :

A. Madagascar
B. Maldives
C. Sri Lanka
D. Sumatra
Answer» A. Madagascar
192.

The equator cuts through which of the following islands:

A. Medagascar
B. Tasmania
C. Java
D. Borneo
Answer» D. Borneo
193.

The Australian state which is an island is:

A. Queensland
B. Java
C. Tasmania
D. New Guinea
Answer» C. Tasmania
194.

Lesotho is:

A. an island in Mediterranean Sea
B. an important seaport in Tanzania
C. a country completely surrounded by South Africa
D. a mountain peak in Zambia
Answer» C. a country completely surrounded by South Africa
195.

'The United Kingdom' consists of England and: [CDS 1994]

A. Northern Ireland, Palma and Iceland
B. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales
C. Scotland, Wales and Faeroe Island
D. Scotland, Sardinia and Wales
Answer» B. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales
196.

The smallest country in South America is : [CBI 1993]

A. Uruguay
B. Guyana
C. Surinam
D. Ecuador
Answer» C. Surinam
197.

Which of the following is the largest island?

A. Cuba
B. Great Britain
C. Kalatdeitnunat
D. Sri Lanka
Answer» C. Kalatdeitnunat
198.

Where are the Balearic Islands located? [IAS 2005]

A. Mediterranean Sea
B. Black Sea
C. Baltic Sea
D. North Sea
Answer» A. Mediterranean Sea
199.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given towns of Pakistan while moving from the North towards the South ? [IAS 2005]

A. Islamabad - Gujranwala – Peshawar - Multan
B. Peshawar - Gujranwala - Multan - Islamabad
C. Peshawar – Islamabad - Gujranwala - Multan
D. Islamabad - Multan - Peshawar – Gujranwala
Answer» C. Peshawar – Islamabad - Gujranwala - Multan
200.

Which one of the following cities is not a former capital of the given country (Country given in the brackets)? [IAS 2005]

A. Karachi (Pakistan)
B. Auckland (New Zealand)
C. Kyoto (Japan)
D. Brisbane (Australia)
Answer» D. Brisbane (Australia)

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